查询词典 spherical angle

Biomechanics of should joint at the empty out and transition moment: In the instant of leaving of the left foot, the angle between shoulder and hip was 27°, the angle of pull was 150°, the angle of axis between shoulder was -12°; In the instant of touchdown of the right foot, the angle between shoulder and hip was 72°, the angle of pull was 151°, the angle of axis between shoulder was -85°, the speed of left shoulder was 2.43 m/s, the speed of right shoulder was

腾空和过渡阶段肩关节的生物力学指标：左脚离地瞬间肩髋角度为27 ，拉引角度为150 ，肩轴角度为-12 ；右脚着地瞬间肩髋角度为72 ，拉引角度为151 ，肩轴角度为-85 ，左肩速度为2.43m／s、右肩速度为1.37m／s；左脚着地瞬间肩髋角度为58 ，拉引角度为136 ，肩轴角度为19 ，左肩速度为3.49m／s，右肩速度为1.89m／s。

Methods: 48 patients with Angle's Class II,division 2 malocclusion, 60 patients with Angle's Class II,division 1 malocclusion, as well as 15 patients with high-angle and 15 patients with low-angle facial skeletal type in Angle's Class II,division 1 malocclusion were separately compared with 50 patients with Angle's Class I who had normal profile by cephalometrics .

分别选取48例安氏II类2分类错患者、60例安氏II类1分类错患者以及各15例典型安氏II类1分类高低角骨面型患者为研究组，以选取的50例安氏I类正常面型患者为对照组。采用反映面骨关系的一般性测量项目与作者针对唇齿关系设计的测量项目进行比较分析。

The main purpose is to construct cubature formulae on an arbitrary spherical triangle. Firstly a method for accurately computing the definite integral of spherical polynomial functions on a spherical triangle is proposed.

本文主要研究定义在球面三角形上函数的数值积分，通过积分的插值多项式函数构造具有多项式精度的插值型求积公式，以及给出精确计算球面三角形上多项式函数方法。

New contributions of this work are as follows:(1). Preparation of Spherical MgCl_2-Supported Late-Transition Metal Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationFacile and effective immobilization of late-transition metal catalysts. 2,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) butane diimine nickel dibromide (1) and 2,6-bis-[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron dichloride (2), for ethylene polymerization has been achieved, using spherical MgCl_2 supports obtained by thermal dealcoholization of MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH, and the effects of dealcoholization temperature on supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers were studied, the results indicated that:1.Supports with appropriate mechanical strength, high surface area and high porosity could be prepared by thermal dealcoholization of spherical MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH supports; 2.BET, XRD, IR, SEM, GPC and DSC analyses indicate that the activities of the supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature.

本工作的新贡献如下：(1)、球形氯化镁负载后过渡金属催化荆催化乙烯聚合本文将配合物2，3-双(2，6-二异丙基苯亚胺)丁烷二溴化镍(1)和配合物2，6-二[1-(2，4，6-三甲基苯亚胺)乙基]吡啶二氯化铁(2)分别直接负载于经不同热脱醇温度处理的球形氯化镁载体上，研究了氯化镁载体的脱醇温度对负载化后过渡金属催化剂及其聚合物的影响，研究表明：1、通过对球形MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH载体进行热脱醇处理，可以获得合适机械强度、较高比表面积和较高孔隙度的球形氯化镁载体；2、BET，XRD，IR，SEM，GPC和DSC研究表明，脱醇温度极大地影响负载后过渡金属催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能。

New contributions of this work are as follows:(1). Preparation of Spherical MgCl_2-Supported Late-Transition Metal Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization Facile and effective immobilization of late-transition metal catalysts. 2,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) butane diimine nickel dibromide (1) and 2,6-bis-[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron dichloride (2), for ethylene polymerization has been achieved, using spherical MgCl_2 supports obtained by thermal dealcoholization of MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH, and the effects of dealcoholization temperature on supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers were studied, the results indicated that: 1.Supports with appropriate mechanical strength, high surface area and high porosity could be prepared by thermal dealcoholization of spherical MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH supports; 2.BET, XRD, IR, SEM, GPC and DSC analyses indicate that the activities of the supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature.

本工作的新贡献如下：(1)、球形氯化镁负载后过渡金属催化荆催化乙烯聚合本文将配合物2，3-双(2，6-二异丙基苯亚胺)丁烷二溴化镍(1)和配合物2，6-二[1-(2，4，6-三甲基苯亚胺)乙基]吡啶二氯化铁(2)分别直接负载于经不同热脱醇温度处理的球形氯化镁载体上，研究了氯化镁载体的脱醇温度对负载化后过渡金属催化剂及其聚合物的影响，研究表明： 1、通过对球形MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH载体进行热脱醇处理，可以获得合适机械强度、较高比表面积和较高孔隙度的球形氯化镁载体； 2、BET，XRD，IR，SEM，GPC和DSC研究表明，脱醇温度极大地影响负载后过渡金属催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能。

To the emmetropia eyes, the negative spherical aberration of nature lens can compensate the plus spherical aberration of the cornea to reduce the whole spherical aberration of the human eye and keep a better vision.

一般对于正常眼来说，晶状体的负球差可以部分补偿角膜的正球差，从而降低整个人眼光学系统的球差，以保证较好的视觉功能。

In addition, the study on ionic liquid being used as the electrolyte of EDLC was carried out extraneously, a good result of 310F/g was obtained. That the possibility of spherical active carbon used as the electrode materials was also investigated for the convenient preparation of electrode, the specific capacitance of spherical active carbon was 188F/g, having directive function for the preparation from powder SAC to spherical active carbon.

另外，本项目也额外进行了离子液体作为电解液性能的研究，获得了比电容高达310F/g好结果；考虑到电极制作，又研究了活性炭微球作为电极的可能性，得到了比电容为188F/g的结果，为下一步将粉状的超级活性炭制作为球状的活性炭提供了指导与借鉴作用。

In sphere approximate, GPS/Gravity-BVP is Neumann problem over exterior spherical domains. Then the natural boundary reduction, suggested by Feng and Yu, is applied to deal with the three dimensional problems. By expansion in spherical harmonics, the natural integral equations of harmonic problems over exterior spherical domains are obtained. Meanwhile, a numerical method for solving geodetic BVP is developed.

在球近似下将GPS-边值问题转化为Neumann外问题，用自然边界元法进行自然边界归化，得到自然边界积分方程，再求自然边界积分方程的数值解，与其他边界元方法相比，自然边界元法的计算量大大减小，并且具有很好的逼近性质，能有效地处理奇异积分，是求解GPS-边值问题有效方法。

Complete Principle of Measurement , as the basic literature of large calendar mathematics series Chongzhenlishu, was the beginning of the Western trigonometry, spherical astronomy and measurement into China, involving area, volume measurement, flat triangle, spherical trigonometry and spherical astronomy's theory as well as measuring instruments'applying. Complete Principle of Measurement embodies Chongzhenlishu's axiomatic mathematics and astronomy and makes a contribution to the further spread of the Western learning.

《测量全义》作为编撰大型历算丛书《崇祯历书》的基础文献，是西方三角学、球面天文学及测量术系统传入我国之始，涉及面积、体积测量，平面三角、球面三角和球面天文学的基本理论以及测量仪器的制造和使用等，是《崇祯历书》中公理化数学和天文学体系的体现，为西学的进一步传播做出了贡献。

In order to calculate the electric field intensities of spherical electrode s in 3-D electrostatic fields precisely,the spherical surface curve triangular BEM which is based on spherical coordinates transformation is put forward.

为了精确计算三维静电场中球形电极表面的电场强度，提出了基于球坐标变换的球面曲边三角形边界元法。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。