查询词典 speed up

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

At the same time, along with the surface layer fast disintegration and the dehiscence, this kind of destruction the speed which expands to in-depth also can speed up.

同时，随着表层的快速剥蚀和开裂，这种破坏向深层扩展的速度也会加快。

A freeware called Startup Delayer can be used as an alternative to speed up your Windows boot speed , thus letting you start working on your computer as soon as possible.

是一个免费的所谓启动延时可以用来作为一种替代，以加快你的Windows启动速度，从而让你展开工作，在您的电脑上尽快进行。

New type of water chemistry for utility drum boiler and its principle and characteristic Two kinds of water chemistry's main principle and characteristic are detailedly analyzed. Against the problem of high eroding speed, high Fe content in feed water and boiler water, high scaling speed, short chemical cleaning interval, needing poisonous chemical deoxidant, etc for drum boiler's deoxidization water chemistry and difficulty of using oxidation water chemistry, a new type of water chemistry is put forward on the basis of analyzing the characteristic of whole power station's water steam cycle system, principle of two kinds of water chemistry and their practical effect in every cycle stage. Considering two water chemistry's merit, a new water chemistry called Limited Oxidation Water Chemistry is put forward, which is a local slight oxidization no-deoxidant water chemistry. And the proposed method's principle, control parameter, applying condition, start-lay up and emergency measures are initially calculated and analyzed.

三、新型汽包炉水化学工况的提出及其原理和特点详细分析了国内外现行两大类水化学工况处理的核心原理和特点，针对现行汽包炉还原性水化学工况处理所存在的系统腐蚀速度相对较大、给水和炉水铁浓度高、锅炉结垢速度快、机组酸洗间隔短、无法避免有毒化学除氧剂的使用以及氧化性水化学工况在汽包炉机组上应用的困难等问题，在详细分析电站整个水蒸汽循环系统的特点、两类水工况处理的原理和对循环中各段处理的实际效果等的基础上，综合两者的优点，提出了一种新型的局部轻微氧化性无除氧剂汽包炉水化学工况－"汽包炉有限氧化性水化学工况"处理原理，并初步计算、分析和确定了该种新型水化学工况的主要工艺控制参数、应用条件、启停与紧急情况处理等。

SZG series double cone rotating vacuum drier's main machine is double cone tank, let steam or heat water inside sealed jacket heat the inner shell in vacuum state, the hot transferred from inner shell to dump material, make water of the dump material gasify, low speed motor drying the tank along, make material up and down, from inside to outside, and change the heated surface, at the same time, vapour is taken out continually through vent-pipe of vacuum pump, increase the speed of drying, attain the purpose of uniformity drying at last, it is in conformity with the requirement of GMP.

SZG双锥回转真空干燥机主机为双锥形罐体，罐内在真空状态下，夹套内可通过内胆传递给湿物料，使湿物料中水分气化，低速电机带动罐体回转，物料不断上下内外翻动，更换受热面，同时，水蒸气通过真空泵经真空排气管不断被抽走，加快了物料干燥速率，最终达到均匀干燥的目的。符合药品管理规范"GMP"的要求。

Based on the analysis of operation mechanism and development of the charge pump,as well as the factors limiting its efficiency and speed,a new method using triple-well structure and charge transfer switches is suggested to eliminate threshold voltage drop and body effect.The clock driving circuit is specially optimized to lower output resistance,and speed up the response.

在分析电压泵工作原理和结构演变并指出当前实现方法在驱动和响应上的制约因素的基础上，结合目前先进Flash Memory工作电压和工作要求，提出了结合三阱工艺和CTS方法以消除体效应和阈值电压降从而提高性能的四相位电荷泵设计方法，专门对时钟驱动进行的优化，提高了响应速度。

In order to verify safety,efficiency and high quality of high-speed cutting machining,I d like to analyze the whole manufacturing process;from drawing up the steps of mould machining;taking rough machining,semi-finish machining and finish machining into account,and designing a reasonable machining scheme through emulation mode to meet the demand of high-speed cutting machining.

为了验证高速切削技术的安全、高效和高质量特性，从一个高速铣削加工任务开始，分析了高速加工模具工艺制订步骤，把粗加工、半精加工和精加工作为一个整体考虑，设计出合理的加工方案，通过仿真达到高速切削技术的要求，并通过实际加工，得出与传统工艺电火花线切割加工对比后的试验数据，论证了高速切削工艺的高效和经济性。

This speed is great for going up a hill that is steep, but it is not a good speed for flat ground or racing downhill.

这是伟大的高速增长是山坡陡峭，但它并不是一个很好的速度为平地或赛车下坡。

The subject can fly up at half speed and descend at double speed.

他能以一半速度上升，或者以两倍速度下降。

We analyze the principle of stick-slip motion deeply. From foregoing analysis a result was made that dry friction is the main factor in influencing low speed capability of electro-hydraulic servo system. Dry friction must be compensated for improving the low speed performance. Then a nonlinear model with friction is set up and control methods is discussed.

深入分析了汽轮发电机转速不稳定的原因是由于电液伺服系统在低速区性能不稳定，而影响电液伺服系统低速性能的主要因素是干摩擦，要提高电液伺服系统的低速性能必须对摩擦力进行补偿。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。