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Virtual cutting were done on reconstructed hepatic models, and liver specimens were cut according to the virtual cutting plane.

虚拟手术系统对重建的肝脏模型可进行任意曲面切割，断面能显示所遇到之管道结构，并与实际肝脏标本的切割断面情况相符。

Secondly the fatigue test is carried out under the constant amplitude cyclic loading for the specimens which are exposed in the corrosive environment for equivalent calendar time of zero year, 3 years, 8 years and 13 years.

飞机结构日历寿命的确定与腐蚀环境对飞机结构寿命的影响紧密相连，材料抗疲劳性能随日历年限的变化规律和腐蚀环境作用后的疲劳累积损伤理论是科学地确定飞机结构日历寿命的基础。

C. frame joint column specimens for appending layer with 1: 1 size which are subjected to slow frequency cyclic horizontal load with constant axial force are carried out, and the analyses of the test results in theory are also given out.

通过两个足尺的典型加层框架节点在低周反复水平荷载下的试验对混凝土加层框架节点的抗震性能进行了试验研究。

This study consists of three parts. Firstly the equivalently accelerative corrosive environment is determined through the analysis of statistic data of corrosion environment. Secondly the fatigue test is carried out under the constant amplitude cyclic loading for the specimens which are exposed in the corrosive environment for equivalent calendar time of zero year, 3 years, 8 years and 13 years. Four S-N curves with different corrosive time are obtained based on the fatigue experiment. Finally the regression method of S-N curves for experimental data is researched and a weighted least square fit is put forward in which the weigh of a group of test data is inversely proportional to the length of the confidence interval.

进行了以下几个方面的工作：(1)通过实测、统计、分析得到了当量加速环境谱；(2)完成了在当量加速环境谱下预腐蚀日历年限0年、3年、8年和13年的腐蚀试验，并进行了成组常幅疲劳试验，得到了不同预腐蚀年限下的S-N曲线；(3)进行预腐蚀后的S-N曲线的数据拟合方法的研究，提出了考虑置信区间长度影响的加权最小二乘法。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency of prostate cancer discovered incidentally in radical cystoprostatectomy specimens in Asia and to determine the feasibility of prostate-sparing cystectomy for Asian patients.

本研究的目的是调查亚洲人群中全膀胱切除标本中前列腺偶发癌的发生率，并进一步探讨保留前列腺的膀胱切除术是否适合于亚洲患者。

The cysts may be large enough to be seen on cystoscopy and in gross specimens.

肉眼观，膀胱粘膜下有白黄色透明的囊泡，一般直径小于5mm，大者可达数厘米。

Test results show that both of the coated specimens have better oxidation resistances than non-coated ones,and surface oxidation decarbonization is one of the leading forms of thermal fatigue damage s.

研究发现，铁基与镍基涂层的抗氧化能力优于铸钢车轮材料，表面氧化腐蚀是涂层试样热疲劳损伤的一种主要形式。

Through the low cyclic load test of eight high strength concrete-filled square steel tubular columns, considering the effect of the axial compression ratio, steel ratio and slenderness ratio, the hysteretic curve, ductility, degradation of stiffness, energy dissipation capacity, failure mechanism and characteristics of the specimens were researched.

摘要］以轴压比、含钢率和长细比为参数，进行了8根方钢管高强混凝土柱的低周反复荷载试验，研究分析了该类构件的滞回曲线、延性、刚度退化、耗能能力、破坏机理和破坏特征；并与型钢高强混凝土柱的受力性能进行了比较分析。

Methods Enamel surface specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesionsArea, the loss of fluorescenceΔF and ΔQArea×ΔF on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术QLF分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜CLSM分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

Methods Enamel surface specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesions, the loss of fluorescence and ΔQ on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

The Master of Science degree program in Economics features a curriculum that is flexibl...

在经济学理学硕士学位的课程计划的特点是灵活而全面的方法，在理论和应用课程培训工作。

This module is used for constructing and visualizing 3D models.

该模块是用于建设和可视化的三维模型。