查询词典 specimen

It implies that the work-hardening effect of shock waves of iron is significant,although the iron specimen has been undergone a e phase transformation in the above pressure range.

这表明，尽管铁试件在上述压力范围内已经历了α→ε相的相转变，而冲击波的加工硬化效应仍然是很明显的。

In image processing part of ESPI, time stepping quadrature phase shifting method, direct correlation method, noise reduction median filter, and path-independent phase unwrapping method were all integrated to reconstruct surface profile of specimen.

在电子斑点影像处理方面，本研究以相关系数演算法结合时进正交相移法计算出相位主幅角、以中位数滤波法进行滤波、以路径独立之演算法完成相位重建工作，最后以多项式曲面拟合的技术完成物体完整的变形轮廓。

On the base of comparatively analysis about various design method to piles cap, a new compound material——steel fiber reinforced concrete is first applied in piles cap. The modeling experiments on 9 three-pile caps and 15 four-pile caps specimen are carried on, the mechanic characteristic of piles cap and obvious effect of adding steel fibers into concrete are analyzed in detail, which provide reliable experimental basis for establishing the loadtransferring model of piles cap.

在分析比较各种有关承台设计计算方法的理论体系后，首次将钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料应用于桩基承台进行理论研究，并基于9个三桩承台和15个四桩承台的模型试验，详细分析了承台的力学性能，以及钢纤维的掺入对提高构件承载能力，延缓裂缝开展，有效降低承台厚度等方面的显著影响，为桩基承台传力模型的建立提供可靠的试验依据。

In this paper, the distribution of biaxial bending strength and the influence of loading rate on fatigue strength in the biaxial bending test by use of soda-lime glass specimen with micro indentation crack are studied.

一、引言在设计和使用玻璃这类脆性材料作为结构元件时，主要应考虑两个问题：材料的强度值具有很大的分散性；(2)在通常的使用环境中，材料的强度会随加载时间的延长而降低〔'。

This is taken as either of the following, whichever is exceeded first; deflection of L/20 rate of deflection = L2/(9000d) mm/min where L is the clear span of the specimen and d is the distance from the top of the structural section to the bottom of the design tension zone.

下面任意一项无论哪一项先超出限制： L/20 形变 L2/(9000d) mm/min的形变率，这里L是样品的净跨而&d&是设计的张力区域结构型面上下之间的距离。

The stress distribution on the cross section of geotextile with a circle or an ellipse or a square hole under uniaxial tension or double-axial tension was calculated with boundary element method program. The results show that the stress concentration appear at the range from the hole side to about 3 times of the hole diameter, and the degree of stress concentration near the hole is related to the shape of the hole, the size of the hole, the position of the hole and the dimension of the specimen.

用边界元法程序分别对开有圆孔或椭圆孔或方孔的土工织物试样在单向与双向拉伸时孔截面上的应力分布情况进行了计算与分析，结果表明：土工织物孔截面上的应力集中出现在距孔边3倍左右的孔径尺寸范围内；孔边附近应力集中的程度与孔的形状、大小、位置及试样的尺寸有关。

The detailed process of model updating and validating is discussed in terms of reduced scale specimen of the steel box girder in longitudinal stiffening truss of a long span bridge.

以实验室的大跨桥梁结构钢箱梁纵向加劲桁架缩尺试样为研究平台，具体讨论了多尺度模型修正和验证的实施过程。

The reference standard was any 2 of 5 tests positive: smear, aspirate culture, invasive-specimen PCR, filter paper PCR, and leishmanin skin test.

参考标准是任何5检验时2次呈阳性：涂片，抽吸物培养，侵袭性标本聚合酶链反应，滤纸PCR和利什曼原虫素皮肤试验。

Influence of specimen size and curing temperature on volume expansion of steel slag sand mortar ;2. This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂浆膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

With analysing the the fatigue mechanism, the general mode of interply fatigue damage propagation is denoted by delamination length and crack density. Based on the power-law, the relationship between number of cycles and delamination length and crack density are established. The specimen is modeled as an equivalent six-ply material system. Starting with the analysis of interply stress, the interply shear stress under cyclic loading is calculated by using nonlinear three-demension FEA. According to the stage regularity of fatigue damage propagation, such models as average strain, effective modulus, ratio of delamination length and crack density, experimental relationship between crack density and effective modulus, are proposed by introducing subsection coefficient.

通过对疲劳机理的分析，确定了以脱层长度和裂纹密度表示的层间疲劳损伤演化的一般模式，利用指数法则建立了脱层长度和裂纹密度随疲劳循环周次变化的关系；从层间应力分析入手，以等效六层的材料模型对循环载荷下的层间剪切应力进行了三维非线性有限元分析；根据疲劳损伤扩展的阶段性，引入分段系数，分别建立了平均应变与载荷循环周次的分段线性模拟模型、有效刚度随载荷循环周次的变化关系模型、裂纹密度变化和脱层长度变化关系随载荷循环周次变化的分段线性模型以及疲劳裂纹密度和有效刚度关系的经验模型。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人