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Pulse detonation engine is a new concept of propulsive engine which uses high temperature and pressure gas produced by intermittent or pulsant detonation wave to generate thrust. PDE has many desirable advantages, including high thermal dynamic cycle efficiency, low specific fuel consumption, high thrust/weight and specific impulse, simple configuration, and will become propulsive device of aviation and spaceflight aerocraft in 21st century.

脉冲爆震发动机是一种利用间歇式或脉冲式爆震波产生的高温、高压燃气来产生推力的新概念发动机，这种发动机具有循环热效率高、燃料消耗率低、推重比高、比冲大、结构简单等优点，将成为21世纪新型的航空航天飞行器的动力装置。

The comparisons of NO reduction efficiencies and specific NO reduction quantities under different conditions were made. The influences of oxygen, reburn fuel fraction and coal particle size on specific NO reduction quantity were analyzed.

对不同工况下NO还原效率与比脱硝量进行对比研究，分析O2浓度、再燃燃料比与煤粉细度对比脱硝量的影响规律。

The result show that high NO reduction efficiency does not absolutely mean high specific NO reduction quantity; decreased oxygen content and increase reburn fuel fraction lead to increase NO reduction efficiency but not absolutely increase specific NO reduction quantity.

实验与分析结果表明：NO还原效率高并不意味比脱硝量高；NO还原效率随O2浓度降低和再燃燃料比增加而单调增加，但比脱硝量变化规律相对复杂。

The alarm can be set to ring at a specific time within 24 hours, or recurrently at a specific time on several days.

您可以设定闹钟只在 2 4 小时内某个时间响铃，或设定周期闹钟在几天中特定的时间响铃。

The results of experiment indicate that annealing temperature and intensity of magnetic field are the key factors of the specific saturation magnetization as well as intensity of magnetic field and holding time affects significantly on the specific remanent magnetization.

研究结果表明：退火温度和磁场大小是影响试验钢比饱和磁化强度指标的显著因素，磁场大小与保温时间对剩余磁化强度也有显著的影响。

With the increasing of the doping amount of these four rare earths, both the specific saturation magnetization and the specific remanent magnetization decrease gradually to the same extent.

随着稀土掺杂量的增加，样品的比饱和磁化强度和比剩余磁化强度均随之下降，且掺杂各种不同稀土元素的下降幅度大体相同。

In this paper, the author tries to use the "concept—history—value—legislation" way to explore this specific system,firstly, from the thought of dealling with thecase of private international law to derivate the concept and categories of renvoi;secondly,study the e-mergence and development of renvoi from the perspective of comparative law; finally, places renvoi onPrivate International Law of China′s specific institutional environment,believes that renvoi should be ap-plicable as a legal exception rather than the form of universal acceptance,combined with the authors un-derstanding of renvoi,give the legislative proposals.

本文沿着&概念一历史一价值一立法&的途径进行探讨。首先，从处理国际私法案件的思路推导出反致的概念、类别。其次，从比较法的角度考察了反致的产生发展。最后，将反致置于我国国际私法的具体制度环境中，认为我国应当将反致作为一种法律适用的例外方式予以接受，并结合作者的理解给出了立法的建议。

This report identified S-RNase genes of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), presented the sequences of S genes by using a pair of specific primers PruC2 and PruC4R based on the conserved regions C2 and RC4 of Rosaceous S-RNase genes and researched the S gene specific productsfrom the genomic DNAs of different cultivars in which most of the S genotypese were unknown.

根据蔷薇科S-RNase基因高度保守区C2 和RC4区设计一对特异引物PruC2 和PruC4R，对甜樱桃品种的基因组DNA进行S基因特异PCR扩增。

The authors do not recommend rectal biopsy in all patients, but they note that "these group differences are important, as they suggest that different types of IBS may have different pathogenic mechanisms. By defining different 'key players' such as mast cells, lymphocytes, and EC cells, they suggest new specific pharmacological targets for therapy. They also suggest new objective measures such as plasma serotonin or serum tryptase with which we can seek to subclassify IBS and to identify those individuals who will respond to specific therapies."

作者并未建议所有患者进行直肠的组织切片检查，但是他们提到，这些组的差异是相当重要的，因为他们建议不同类型的 IBS可能有不同的病理机制，透过定义不同的关键如肥胖细胞、淋巴细胞和 EC 细胞，他们建议针对不同次族群以专一性疗法进行治疗，他们也建议我们以血浆中的血清素或血清中的胰蛋白酵素将IBS分类，如此可以将患者客观分类，进行专门的治疗。

Different task instructions involve in different neural mechanism to modulate emotional processing.The relatively specific brain regions of valence instruction include bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal lobe and left amygdala. The relatively specific brain areas of arousal instruction mainly include bilateral fusiform gyrus and right subiculum hippocampi.

不同指导语对情绪加工的调节涉及不同的神经机制。valence指导语相对特异性脑区主要涉及双侧前额叶背外侧、左侧杏仁核等；arousal指导语相对特异性脑区主要涉及双侧梭状回、右侧海马旁回等。3。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。