查询词典 spatial point

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

In the paper, the author establish the evaluation system between the "two planing" based on the reintegrating and perfecting of the spatial planning system in our country and the reforming requirement to the sub-planning of spatial planing—the "two planing" from the change of precondition of the making of planning, through which to indicate the complicated contradictive relation between the " two planning ", to quantificationally appraise the present maturity degree and to guide the developing direction to the " two planning ". the author try to find out the two planning's reform direction and emphases in aftertime though out putting the evaluation system between the "two planing" into the sample city regional practice. In the end of this paper, the division and the collaboration mechanisms of the "two planing" have been discussed under the future perfect spatial planning system, also the division and the collaboration two strategies of the "two planing" based on current situation development of planning and the future perfect spatial planning system have been pointed out.

论文从我国空间规划体系建设和完善的角度，结合规划外部环境变化背景下我国今后空间规划重点内容的转变对其子规划--城市总体规划和土地利用总体规划的要求建立了&两规&协调的评价体系，用来评价我国当前&两规&在规划理念、规划编制和规划实施等方面的成熟程度，引导&两规&未来发展；通过对样点城市区域&两规&协调的评价来反映当前我国&两规&编制实施状况，找出今后&两规&各自的重点研究内容；最后探讨了未来完善的空间规划体系下&两规&的分工协作机制，提出了基于规划未来发展和基于规划发展现状的&两规&分工协作策略。

The study involves spatial reference, spatial deixis, spatial meaning, spatial language structure and so on.

研究涉及空间参照、空间指示、空间语义、空间语构等问题。

On the basis of the former text, the author summarized that modern and traditional courtyard garden have association in spatial structure and spatial organization, and bring forward measures form the spatial inscape and spatial design of both inheritance and innovation.

笔者还在前文研究的基础上，总结出现代庭园和传统庭园在空间构成与空间组合方式以及空间类型与空间意向上存在相关性，并从空间构成要素和空间设计方法两方面提出继承与创新的措施。

The spatial semi-variogram values of above-ground biomass of perennial herbs and Mesophytes, following the increase of spatial distances, showed decreasing trends when semi-variogram values exceeding the effective ranges. Howeve,semi-variogram values of above-ground biomass of other functional groups, following the increase of spatial distances, showed a trend of increasing spatial variability, but semi-variogram values were at unchanged value when exceeding the effective ranges.

多年生草本和中生植物生物量变异函数值，在出现一个相对稳定的基台值后，开始下降，并随着空间距离的增加，空间变异性有减弱的趋势，而其它各功能群生物量表现出随着距离的增大空间变异性增强的趋势，但超过其变程后半方差函数值也基本稳定在一个极限值附近。

The existing points and lines would form a closed geometric shape. If we put the new point Z outside the closed geometric shape at first and later then found that the point Z has neighboring relationship with the existing point A which is inside the closed geometric shape, we could not link point Z and A directly because that would bring line crossing. If we rearrange the point Z into the closed geometric shape, that also would cause a lot of work to do. With the help of Exclave, all problems could be solved easily. We use point X outside the closed geometric shape as the Exclave of the point A. Then the line between point Z and X could demonstrate the neighboring relationship of the point Z and A.

原有的各点和相邻线段往往会形成一个封闭的几何图形，如果我们把新增点 Z 设在原有的封闭几何图形外部，后来又发现该点 Z 和位于封闭几何图形内部的点 A 存在相邻关系，这时不能直接将两点连接因为那将产生交叉，而如果将点 Z 重新设在封闭图形内部也将导致大量的调整工作；此时借助外飞地的概念，可以轻松地解决上述问题，即在封闭几何图形外部设置点 X 作为点 A 的外飞地，两点使用同样的颜色，用点 Z 和点 X 的相邻线段表示点 Z 和点 A 之间的相邻关系。

Advise clients to use the following keyword search you want all kinds of pen products: high-end advertising pen, advertising pen good quality, high-quality advertising pen, high-level ball-point pen, high-end gift pen, high-grade metal pen, brand-name gift pen, advertising gift pen, advertising Shenzhen pen, drawing painting advertising pens, advertising pens buy, Xi'an advertising pens, advertising pens, advertising pens Shanghai, Yiwu advertising pen, Tonglu pen factory, sub-Kandelia factory, ball-point pen factory, pen manufacturer, advertising pen manufacturers, wholesale advertising pen advertising pen customized, advertising pens wholesale, advertising pens custom price, Shanghai advertising pens, advertising pens production Hangzhou, Nanjing, advertising pens, advertising pens, Xi'an bar, gift promotional gifts, advertising pen factory, Shanghai, advertising pens, advertising pens, Guangzhou, Zhongshan advertising pen , advertising pen production, Shenzhen, advertising pens, advertising pens, Shenyang, Shanghai, advertising pen production, advertising pens, Wuhan, Chongqing, advertising pens, green ball-point pen, ball-point pen oil, 100 can be ball-point pen, ball pen paintings, pen manufacturer, pen factory, pen portraits, ball-point pen Road cleaning, cartoon pen, ball-point pen invention, erasable ball-point pen, Montblanc pen, ball-point pen in English, I would like to pen the above key words will certainly be satisfied with the various types of procurement to pen.

建议客户采用以下关键词搜索你想要的各类笔产品：高档广告笔、好质量广告笔、优质广告笔、高级圆珠笔、高档礼品笔、高档金属笔、名牌礼品笔、礼品广告笔、深圳广告笔、拉画广告笔、广告笔求购、西安广告笔、笔广告、上海广告笔、义乌广告笔、桐庐笔厂、分水笔厂、圆珠笔厂、制笔厂、广告笔厂家、广告笔批发广告笔订做、广告笔批发、广告笔定做价格、上海广告笔、杭州广告笔生产、南京广告笔、西安拉杆广告笔、礼品促销礼品、广告笔厂、上海广告笔、广州广告笔、中山广告笔、广告笔制作、深圳广告笔、沈阳广告笔、上海广告笔制作、武汉广告笔、重庆广告笔、环保圆珠笔、圆珠笔油、百能圆珠笔、圆珠笔画、圆珠笔生产厂家、圆珠笔厂、圆珠笔肖像画、圆珠笔道清洁方法、卡通圆珠笔、圆珠笔的发明、可擦圆珠笔、万宝龙圆珠笔、圆珠笔英文，我想通过以上笔的关键词肯定会采购到满意的各类笔。

Earthworks zero line is determined by constructing the spatial gridding curved surface model of the original terrain and the field leveling design terrain by digital elevation mode. The DEM data of original terrain are obtained by actual measurement. The mathematical correlation is deducted to demonstrate the relationship between the coordinates of any point on spatial line and the direction cosine by the spatial linear equation. DEM data obtaining program is compiled by Fortran9.0 and it is applied automatically to obtain the DEM data of field leveling design terrain.

目的 利用数字高程模型(digital elevation model， DEM)构造原始地形和场平设计地形的空间网格曲面模型，确定土方工程中的零线方法通过实测提取原始地形DEM数据；依据空间直线方程，推导空间线段土任意点的坐标与方向余弦的数学关系式，采用Fortran90程序设计语言编写DEM数据提取程序，自动提取场平设计地形DEM数据；应用Surfers8.0和MapInfo软件构造规则的网格空间曲面模型并导出网格节，点数据；擦除场平设计范围外数据。

In view of the questions proposed, taking the forest spatial structure as a breakthrough point, the paper has discussed the main factors that how forest spatial structure influence forest disaster and analyzed the character of forest disaster and its spatial relationship with society, economy, and nature environment.

针对提出的问题，论文以森林空间结构为切入点，探讨了森林空间结构对森林主要灾害的影响因子，分析了森林主要灾害发生的特点及森林主要灾害与社会、经济、自然环境中的空间因子关系。

The study presents spatial analysis techniques and methods which take GIS spatial analysis functions as their core part, and discusses the status and cut-in point of spatial analysis techniques and methods in landscape pattern studies.

本论文阐述了以GIS空间分析功能为核心的空间分析技术与方法，并论述了空间分析技术和方法在景观格局研究中的地位及切入点。

Tom: You are right, he worked hard all the time.

你是对的。他一直都是努力工作。

Take shortcomings,failures,and mockings of others as commonplace and a drive to complete oneself,hold your own opinion over the evalution and disscution divested from others,afterwards sink into the state of eliminate mistakes if any or encourge oneself being not being influenced by the sayinngs of others or having no ideas to do.

把缺点、失败及别人的耻笑等看成是一种常事，当成完善自己的动力，对别人的评价和议论自己心中有主见，做到&有则改之，无则加勉&，不为人言所左右或无所适从。