查询词典 spatial point

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Spatial learning and memory, mean escape latency, times of passing through the platform point, swimming distance percentage of the first quadrant, and swimming distance percentage of the 20％ marginal area.

主要观察指标：空间学习记忆能力，平均逃避潜伏期，穿过平台次数，第一象限游泳距离百分率，20％边缘区游泳距离百分率。

In order to make a better study of the collection and utilization of rainfall so as to achieve the spatial and temporal redistribution of precipitation, the experiment adopted the method of fixed point observation and observed the outcomes by different surface processing techniques.

采取定位观测的方法，在山西省岚县香沟小流域研究集雨场的规划设计，地表处理技术，观测其集流量和集流效率，并对梯田作物有无补灌措施的生产效益进行对比试验研究。

A third order ENO finite volume method for hyperbolic conservation laws on unstructured triangular mesh is introduced.In order to obtain the third order accuracy on spatial discretization,a weighted quadratic interpolation is constructed on every triangular mesh.Two point Gauss quadrature formula is also used on each edge of every triangular mesh and the third order TVD Runge-Kutta method is used for time discretization.The numerical order of convergence and the numerical result of a mesh 3 wind tunnel with one step are given.

摘 要 基于双曲型守恒律方程，对非结构三角形网格给出了一种ENO(Essentially Nonoscillatory Scheme)型有限体积格式，方法的主要思想是先对每一个三角形单元构造一个加权的二次插值多项式，而在计算交界面的流通量时采用了两点高斯积分公式以保证格式的整体精度，时间离散采用三阶TVD Runge-Kutta方法。

Analyzes the basic features of a special GIS applications and its basic demand, points out the localization of integrated GIS platforms and its inelasticity, and presents a spatial data model based on constructed point set storage to satisfy with the demand of the special GIS application.

分析了一类特殊GIS应用的基本特点和基本功能需求，指出了现有GIS平台的局限性和对该类应用的不适应性，针对该类特殊的GIS应用，创造性地提出了能满足其要求的基于构造点集的全关系型空间数据模型。

This paper uses the correlative theory of clusters, and based on the key point of programming denovo of Shenzhen city spatial arrangement and Baoan industry conversion upgrade, discussing the industry character and development strategy of interlocal hospitality clusters from several aspects, in order to provide tactics for the baoan hospitality development, and mak.

基于深圳城市功能的空间规划调整和宝安产业升级的发展战略转型，本文借鉴产业集群发展的相关理论，深入探讨了区域酒店业集群的产业特征，系统地研究了宝安区酒店业集群化的发展战略，为宝安区从工业主导型产业区向以服务业主导型区转型升级提供策略支撑。

A total of 33 soil samples were taken from Lishui County and analyzed, based on which a sample-point CEC map of the county was plotted out and turned into a CEC spatial distribution map through inverse Distance Weighted interpolation and superposition with the aid of the GIS technology.

对溧水县33个土壤样点的阳离子交换量进行了测定，应用地理信息系统软件将CEC点图在同一土壤类型中进行逆距离加权插值，迭加得到CEC空间分布图。

And according to such relation, the Inverse Distance Power method is used to give the spatial interpolation for the image rectification accuracy, which also achieved the interpolation value in x or y directions and of the point moving accuracy.

所谓的数字纠正是在遥感影像和投影参考系统中分别选择一定数量的对应点，利用这些对应点作为控制点建立遥感影像与影像投影参考系统之间的严格的数学方程式，对影像进行纠正。

That is,the second method stresses the amount of opportunities concentrated within an isochrone of a particular point;instead,the third method emphasizes spatial interaction intensity between a pair of origin and destination.

为了廓清概念，参考文献[1]回顾了可达性的内涵和测算方法，分析了测算可达性指标值各种方法的局限性与优势，并认为从居民活动的时空角度测算可达性比较好。

On this basis, it deeply analyzesed the spatial geometry structure of hyper spectral data lattice distribution, concluded that high\|dimensional space of remote sensing hyper spectral data belong to low\|dimensional geometry structure \|"hyperplane" shape, and anomaly point group which includes alteration information usually dissociates out the "hyperplane".

在此基础上，对高光谱数据点阵分布的空间几何结构进行了深入的研究分析，推断出遥感高光谱数据集合的高维空间属于低维几何结构"超平面"形态，而包含蚀变信息在内的异常点群通常会游离在"超平面"之外。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了