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The inactivation efficiencies of spark gap switch pulse source and thyratron pulse source matched with reactors were compared. In addition, the effects of humic acids on both PEF and NTP inactivation were studied. The results revealed that the NTP was more prone to be affected by organic compound.

其次，以饮用水为研究对象，系统的考察了PEF和NTP消毒时，单脉冲能量的影响和连续流条件下的杀菌效果，比较了火花隙开关电源和闸流管开关电源与反应器匹配的杀菌效果，研究了天然水体中存在的腐殖酸对PEF和NTP杀菌效果的影响，结果表明水中的有机物对NTP杀菌的影响很大。

The design of image fountain signal, imaging technique and data processing are three key technologies to carry out CCD torsional oscillation measurement method. By analyzing the design principle, the paper devised an image source signal alternated with black and white strip and it has a good effect. Meanwhile, the system demand of imaging link was analyzed, such as light source, lens and camera etc. In addition, the principles of both the correlation algorithm and generalized correlation time delay estimation based on adaptive technology were studied, and a comparison between them was made as well.

本文中分析了图像源信号的设计原则，并设计了一种黑白相间的倾斜条纹图案作为图像源信号，获得了良好的测量效果；分析了测量系统对光源、镜头、相机等成像环节的要求；研究了相关算法和基于自适应技术的广义相关时延估计法两种数据处理算法的原理，并对两种方法的性能进行了比较。

The illumination condition using the free reflector was ray tracing simulated with point source and extended source, respectively.

对得到的曲面进行了光线追迹模拟，光源分别采用均匀发光的点光源和面光源。

The Tuckahoe fluid ferment conditions including Carbon source, Nitrogen source, pH and culture time were examined .

对茯苓液体发酵的碳源、氮源，pH值及发酵时间等进行研究，结果表明，最佳碳源是葡萄糖与蔗糖，氮源为麸皮，碳源浓度为8%，pH为5.0，发酵时间为5d。

The main research of the thesis is the implementation of batch data interchange function based on ETL. UDI has two main characteristics. First, by the separation of source systems and target systems, the platform provides data exchange among the systems to avoid point to point communication. Second, the data process of source systems is consolidated by platform based on the systems common requirements. The data extraction is implementated from the simple data exchange to the more complicated view of business logic.

平台的最大特点体现在，一是在源系统和目标系统之间实现了批量数据交换，避免多个系统之间批量数据交换时的点点沟通，在源系统和目标系统之间进行隔离；二是将源系统数据加工处理时的共性需求，集中于平台内部统一实现，这一共性需求的统一处理，从简单的数据接口转换深入到更复杂的业务逻辑展现，实现了真正意义上的数据处理功能。

The two volcanic materials are similar but are also different ①the partition mode of rare-earth element is similar to that of the basalt.②the increase content of the rare-earth element content in transitional layer shows that it enrichs in this segment due to the volcano events. Moreover, the comparability of the partition mode shows that the volcano-genic materials and the basalt are of the same source.③low Eu anomaly different from the high Eu anomaly of medium-acidic tuff in Meishan section, that show that their formation is different④there are plentiful basalt detritus.⑤there are enrichment of the Ti element.⑥the lower content of siderophile element of Ni and Co, especially in the transitional layer, show that there were not extraterrestrial events and big scale basic or ultrabasic volcano eruption events in this area. These characteristics show that the sedimentary source of Xuanwei Formation and Kayitou Formation is basalt.

1稀土元素配分模式与玄武岩类似；(2)稀土元素含量在异常层的增加反映了火山事件导致了它在该段地层中的富集，而配分模式的相似性反映了火山物质来源与玄武岩具有同源性；(3)低"Eu"异常区别于煤山剖面的中酸性凝灰岩高"Eu"异常模式，说明界线粘土岩成因也不同于煤山剖面的界线粘土；(4)大量的玄武岩岩屑；(5)Ti元素的富集；(6)亲铁元素Ni和Co含量较低，特别是在界线异常层含量降低，表明本区在界线处可能并不存在地外事件和大规模基性、超基性火山喷发事件，这些特征反映本区宣威组和卡以头组物质来源主要为玄武岩。

I have said that competition is the source of happiness, and unbalance is the source of progress.

我曾经说过，竞争是人获得快乐的源泉，那么不平衡是人不断进步的源泉。

The citric acid-producing strain Aspergillus niger 2363-2, was isolated and used in our research. The fermentation conditions were optimized as follows: sucrose as carbon source 8. 0-14. 0%, ammonium chloride as nitrogen source 3. 0-4. 0g/l, initial pH 2. 0, and cultural temperature 30℃. The influential factors of formation of spores were also studied, and a series of measures were taken to restrain the spore formation on the basis of our experimental results. With the consideration of the cultural environment and microbial cell itself, the factors affecting the duration of citric acid-producing activity of microbial cells were examined, and it is found that undissociated citric acid and the ageing of microbial cells are the main factors. The experimental results also show that partial replacement of fermentation broth can lengthen the duration of citric acid -producing acitivity of microbial cells.

筛选出了用于试验研究的柠檬酸发酵用菌Aspergillus niger 2363-2，确定了其最适发酵条件—碳源选用蔗糖，浓度8.0~14.0%，氮源为NH〓Cl，浓度3.0~4.0g/l，发酵初始pH值为2.0，培养温度30℃；讨论了分生孢子产生的影响因素，并通过试验提出了抑制分生孢子产生的措施；从分析微生物所处的环境和微生物本身两个方面出发，探讨了影响微生物菌体产酸活性持久性的因素，认为分子态柠檬酸和菌体本身的老化是影响微生物产酸活性持久性的两个主要因素，并提出采用部分置换发酵液发酵能延长微生物菌体的产酸活性。

During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma. In fifties year, research reports studied on RF ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent.

离子源工作时，放电空间交变的轴向磁场和涡漩电场激发放电管中经钯管纯化后通入的氢气电离，形成等离子体。50多年来，关于高频离子源的研究报告很多，但是，这些研究主要都集中在应用研究方面，有关高频无极环形放电离子源的理论与实验模型研究不是很多。

The source-specific risks were estimated by summing the products of individual air toxics concentrations in each source profile and its unit risk factor.

在风险评估部分，本研究利用来源分析的资料，以污染源中各物质的浓度乘上单位风险估计各污染源的致癌风险值。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。