查询词典 somatic effect

The frequency of somatic embryogenesis was less than 20%, which showed that somatic embryogenesis of Medicago truncatula is genotype-dependent.

由胚性愈伤诱导体胚的发生率低于20%，表明品种的基因型在很大程度上影响Medcago truncatula体胚的发生率。

The giant panda-rabbit interspecies reconstructed embryos were constructed by injection of giant panda somatic cells into the perivitelline space of the enucleated oocytes and fused by electrical stimulation, and the reconstructed embryos can develop to hatched blastocyst stage in vitro. We demonstrated that the nuclear genetic materials in reconstructed blastocyst cells were the same as that of giant panda somatic cells by chromosome count and the existence of characteristic chromosome, which was confirmed by microsatellite DNA analysis later In order to determine the fate of mtDNA of giant panda-rabbit reconstructed embryos, we analyzed the cyt b sequence of embryos at 1 -cell stage, 2-cell stage, 4-cell stage, 8 cell stage, morula stage, blastocyst stage, expanded blastocyst stage and hatched blastocyst stage.

异种克隆大熊猫重构胚是通过将大熊猫成纤维细胞移入日本大耳白兔去核卵母细胞透明带下后经电融合构建的，可在体外发育至孵化囊胚阶段，我们应用一种简便、快速的异种重构胚的鉴定方法，即通过染色体数目和特征染色体的存在初步鉴定出大熊猫-兔异种重构胚的核遗传物质来源于大熊猫供核体细胞（后经昆明动物研究所通过微卫星DNA分析验证了该结果的可靠性）。

The results of this study first pointed out that HMG transcription factor and GRP protein played a very important role during the development of somatic and zygotic embryo and CKⅡwas very important for somatic embryo development in plant.

本研究结果首次证实了HMG转录因子和GRP蛋白在植物体细胞胚和合子胚发生发育中及CKⅡ在植物体细胞胚发生发育中的重要作用。

During somatic embryogenesis and zygotic embryos development,the start-up and morphogenesis of embryos are regulated by a variety of factors.In particular,somatic embryogenesis is a temporal and special regulated developmental process.

在体细胞胚胎发生和合子胚发育的过程中，无论是胚胎发生的启动还是胚状体的形态建成都受到多种因子的调控，体细胞胚发生是一个由多种基因参与的复杂时空调节的发育途径。

Somatic science is the science of man in cosmic environment;in the languege of systems science,the human body is considered to be an open complex giant system embeded in the supergiant system of comic sorld;here "open"is referred to the human body environment,"giant"means the number of the constituting members of the system runs to billions and billons,"complex"means the kinds of the constituting members are also numerous and the interactions among the members are of great variety,Somatic science thus departs in basic viewpoint from the classical reductionist physiology.

易经》对中华文明史的影响人体科学的基本学说是我国著名科学家钱学森同志提出的，全文[1]如下：人体科学是宇宙环境中的人类科学，用系统科学的话来讲，人体被认为是包涵在宇宙这个超巨系统中的开放复杂巨系统。这&开放&是对人体环境而言，&巨&意味着构成系统的成员的数目多达数十亿，&复杂&的意思是指组成成员的种类也是非常多的，而成员之间的相互作用又是多种多样的。因此人体科学的基本观点就这样与经典的、还原论指导下的生理学的基本观点不同。

Somatic embryogenesis usually suffers an dedifferentiation process in which some somatic cells are transitted to embryogenic cells from vegetative cells.

体细胞胚发生一般经历一个脱分化过程，即由营养生长的体细胞转变成生殖生长的胚性细胞。

Among 33 genes in this study,25 were selected from a cotton somatic embryogenesis SSH array, considered differential expressed at different development stages such as the formation of embryogenic callus and somatic embryogenesis,the others including 5 SERK genes and 3 CKⅡgenes were acquired from the Genebank.

在所研究的33个基因中，有25个来自一个棉花的体细胞胚胎发生的SSH文库，这些基因在棉花胚性愈伤和各时期胚状体中有差异表达，另外5个SERK基因和3个CKⅡ基因来源于相关Genebank库。

The malingerers tend to exaggerate their somatic and psychic pain and metaphrenia syndrome. The risk factors of schizophrenic patients becoming violent offenders may also include psychic and somatic pain, passive and depressed mood, sensitive and suspicious personality, emotional instability and insecurity.

诈病者倾向于过分夸大躯体和精神痛苦以及心理变态症状；精神分裂症患者暴力违法的危险因素可能包括：心理及躯体痛苦、消极沮丧、情绪化、敏感多疑、不安全感。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了