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In 1764, Cesare Beccaria, a famous Italian jurisprudent, first definitely put forward the proposition of abolishing and restricting the application of execution, and from then on, the argument about the keeping and abolishing of execution has continued, but the problem of execution hasn't been solved once for all in deed.

目前，已全面废除死刑和实际上废除死刑的国家已达100多个，但死刑在我国法律上的规定和司法实践中的适用还比较广泛，对我国现行死刑制度的认识和理解，在法学界和司法界中还存在着诸多的争议。

Have taken a lot of measures. Death penalty has been used as a kind of punishing and preventing means of the crime by ruling class all the time since slave society, and has been used that has not been suspected at all several thousand years. The death penalty becomes a hot spot of society gradually until the rise of the sport of the teaching and beginning in west. Since1764 the Italy famous punishment jurist Beccaria proposed that death penalty should be abolished and restricted for the first time, the battle whether death penalty should be abolished or not all the time is existence, but the problem of death penalty has not been really solved fundamentally.

死刑作为惩罚和预防犯罪的一种手段，从奴隶社会以来一直为统治阶级所使用，并被毫无怀疑的使用了几千年；直到西方启蒙运动的兴起，死刑才逐渐成为一个社会热点问题。1764年意大利著名刑法学家贝卡利亚首次明确提出了废除死刑和限制死刑适用的主张后，死刑的存废之争一直延续至今，但并没有从根本上真正解决死刑问题。

Furthermore, we find the way to handle several important problems which couldn't be solved previously, with the help of the method of multi-objective decision-making, the method of simplification of the model, the method of experiment designing and the calculating method of inference believability etc.

本文的主要贡献可概括为以下几个方面：第一，在因素空间中，利用所定义的带有模糊命题时序关系描述的模糊推理网，提出了工业系统知识的一种表达方式，弥补了现有模糊模型不便于描述动态系统知识的缺陷。

In this paper, the quality of unstructured grids generated by Delaunay Triangulation Method and Bubble Packing method is compared by the classical lid-driven square cavity flow solved by SIMPLE algorithm on collocated unstructured grid. The velocity distributions on vertical and horizontal center lines are in good agreement with bench mark, which shows that both of the two grids can be used in CFD.

本文利用经典的方腔顶盖驱动流对Delaunay方法和Bubble Packing方法所生成网格的质量以及基于非结构化同位网格的SIMPLE算法进行了验证，发现两种网格均可用于单相流动的CFD计算，垂直与水平中心线上的速度分布与基准解相比非常吻合并可得到良好的结果。

Benzoic acid production were successfully solved by the development of this process and considerable economic and social benefit were gained.

该工艺的开发，成功地解决了石家庄化纤有限责任公司苯甲酸生产存在的质量与扩容问题，取得了很大的经济效益和社会效益。

The reconstruction solved the problem of high consumption of benzol washer wash oil due to poor collecting efficiency.

介绍了使用气液过滤网对洗苯塔捕雾器进行改造，解决了由于捕集效率差造成洗苯塔洗油消耗大的问题。

The theory of intermediaries has investigated the relationship between buying and selling strategies, and solved the Bertrand paradox, providing a new perspective for traditional model of industry organization.

中间层理论考察了企业的购买与销售策略的关系，解决了Bertrand悖论问题，为传统的产业组织模型增添了新的视角。

This model was solved by using the methods of separating-variables and Bessel function, and obtained the analytic solution of pressure distribution for one dimension and unsteady state.

并进而提出负压区的存在不仅与反吹的结构有关，而且和多孔介质本身的性质有关。

In this thesis, several optimization design problem in mechanical engineering are solved based on the best uniform approximation theory, and some initial work in the basic theory of the best uniform approximation is done.

本文应用最佳一致逼近理论，解决了机械工程中一些优化设计问题，并在最佳一致逼近问题的基础理论方面做了一些开创性的工作。

Based on deep understanding on the relation between the properties of biconical fibers and the fusion temperature, a problem of fusion temperature monitoring is solved by means of a ceramic microheater and a fiber pyrometer. Effects of the fusion temperature on optical properties of biconical fibers are studied quantitatively. Biconical fiber devices with various filtering spectra are fabricated. Experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions.

根据对双锥光纤成形及光学特性与加热温度的深入理解，采用陶瓷管辐射加热和光纤高温传感新技术，解决了长期以来熔锥温度不易监测的关键技术难点，定量研究了熔锥温度对双锥光纤光学特性的影响，研制出多种具有不同滤波谱形状的双锥光纤器件，实验与理论模型预测的结果一致。

Now he worked in ajoint venture.

现在他在一家合资企业工作。

More troops in Afghanistan won't change any of the foregoing.

更多的在阿富汗的军队也不会改变之前的状况。