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In this paper, taking the downward continuation of potential field as an inverse problem of upward continuation, we obtain a convolution type linear integral equation for downward continuation. Making use of the orthogonal symmetry characteristic of Fourier transform matrix, and combining the principles of singular value decomposition of matrix and generalized inverse, we proposed a stable generalized inverse method for downward continuation of potential field, called wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm, which doesn't need the computation for inverse matrix. It resolves the instability of potential field downward continuation of large depth.

本文通过把位场向下延拓视为向上延拓的反问题，得到向下延拓的褶积型线性积分方程，再利用Fourier变换矩阵的正交对称特性，并结合矩阵的奇异值分解和广义逆原理，提出了一种稳定的不需要进行求逆运算的位场向下延拓广义逆方法——波数域广义逆算法，解决了位场大深度向下延拓的不稳定性问题。

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

Multi-functional digital watermarking technology based on RS error correction code and singular value decomposition .

基于RS 纠错码和奇异值分解的多功能数字水印技术。

But he is singular , perhaps unique in history , in that he was never corrupted by power.

但是在我们的历史中，找不到他的同类。他或许是独特的，因为他从未被权力所腐蚀。

In general, uncountable nouns with singular verbs, plural countable noun plural verb.

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

Furthermore,singular value decompositionis applied in the calculation of the covariance matrix of the formulas of Kalman Filter.

同时 ，在卡尔曼滤波计算中，将奇异值分解应用于卡尔曼滤波的递推公式中，提高了协方差阵计算的数值稳定性。

Furthermore, under the assumption that the covariant derivative of the sectionssatisfies the Lipschitz condition with L-average along the geodesic, the estimates of the radiiof convergence balls of Newton\'s method and uniqueness balls of singular points around thesingular points of sections on Riemannian manifolds are given.

当截面的协变导数满足沿着测地线的关于取正值非减可积函数L-平均的Lipschitz条件条件时，本文给出关于截面的Newton法的收敛球半径的估计，及在奇异点附近的关于截面的奇异点的唯一性球的半径的估计。

Under the assumptionthat the covariant derivative of the sections satisfies the Lipschitz condition with L-averagealong the piecewise geodesic, a unified convergence criterion for Newton\'s method and theradii of the uniqueness balls of singular points around the initial points of sections are es-tablished.

本章的主要内容包括以下两个方面：当截面的协变导数满足沿着分段测地线的关于取正值非减可积函数L-平均的Lipschitz条件条件时，本文给出了关于截面的Newton法收敛的统一判据，同时给出了在初始点附近的关于截面的奇异点的唯一性球的半径的估计。

Now the studies about broad-leaved evergreen plants mainly focus on some singular elements experimentized in laboratories. The paper studies the effect of cultivation methods such as plastic canopy, shade canopy, coving ground with pine bark on cultivation environment in two year.

目前对常绿阔叶植物的研究主要集中在单因子和实验室内的研究，而本文通过2年的观察和实验，研究塑料棚、荫棚、地面覆盖等保护地栽培措施对栽培环境的影响，而环境的变化进一步影响常绿阔叶植物在冬季的越冬表现。

This paper studies a class of cubic system with planar polynomial.We use the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations method of analysis, reached the following conclusions of four parts: First, we analyze the quality of all critical points of the system,and draw the conditions of existence of singular integrals for the system , in front based on the analysis, using Pioncare form series method to calculate the focal value of o(0,0). Finally, we also study the behavior of critical points at infinity.

中文摘要：本文研究了一类平面三次多项式系统，我们采用常微分方程的定性理论的分析方法，得出如下四个部分结论：第一部分，分析系统所有奇点的性态，并得出系统存在奇异积分直线的条件；在前面分析的基础上，用Pioncare形式级数法，计算出了系统在奇点o(0，0)的三个焦点量；最后，研究了系统无穷远奇点的性态。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

Talk Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first.

Talk 无法删除选定的页面或图像（它可能已经被其他人删除了）。