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This paper examines the soil characteristic and liquefaction degree of hard shell seams at the subaqueous delta of the Yellow River. Four typical areas were chosen for measuring, testing and studying. The hard shell seam strength was measured by in-situ Proctor penetrometer. Undisturbed soil sample of 1 m long was excavated for laboratory soil property test. Sledge hammers were dropped down freely to hit the load board to simulate the wave force acted on the hard shell seam. The excess pore pressure and strength variation were observed. The liquefaction depth of the hard shell seams at four study areas under different wave storms were calculated by theory.

为揭示黄河口水下三角洲硬壳层的土性特征和风浪作用下的液化破坏状况，选择典型研究区，在现场利用普氏贯入仪测试硬壳层的强度特征，原位取1m原状样进行室内土工试验；利用重锤锤击荷载板的方式模拟波浪对硬壳层的动力作用，通过孔压探头和普氏贯入仪实时监测土体内孔压和振动前后强度的变化；通过理论计算研究硬壳层在不同风浪等级下的液化深度。

Penna biological model of death and reproduction of the law , the application of this law can simulate the number of biological populations .

生物模型中的死亡和繁殖规律，运用此规律可以模拟生物种群的数量。

In the biological systems of nature, because of randomicities in the development of the biological populations, it is very effective to simulate the population dynamics. In this field, there are many kind of ways to solve problems in biology, Penna model, proposed by T.

在生物界中，由于生物种群的发展变化有许多的随机性，因此，用计算机来模拟生物群体的演变发展也取得了一定成效，1995年T.J.P。

The new method is given to design the optimum profile modification curve design The effects of optimum profile gear in improving the dynamic performance of gear transmission are verified in the Gear Dynamic Performance Test Rig In this dissertation, the main study contents and creative results are shown as following: The influences on the gear transmission system caused by the gear's accumulated error (periodic error and harmonic error) are theoretically studied. A new method is developed to simulate the gear's harmonic error by using the 2-order MARKOV process A simulated model of the dynamic performance which is excited by the gear's accumulated error is obtained.

本文在前人大量研究的基础上，结合作者承担的国家自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态系统辨识与三维修形研究"和山东省自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态性能仿真及结构参数、齿形的优化修形"，采用理论和试验相结合的新思路，系统地研究了齿轮传动的动态性能，建立了能正确描述齿轮传动系统动态性能的仿真模型和系统辨识模型，给出了确定齿轮传动轮齿修形曲线的优化设计方法，利用自行研制的齿轮传动动态性能试验装置，验证了优化修形齿轮对提高齿轮传动动态性能的突出作用。

The flexible-wall permeameter was adopted to simulate the acid rain and action of microorganism which influences the long-term permeability of solidification sludge, moreover, the mechanism of permeability change was analyzed.

3采用柔性壁渗透仪模拟酸雨以及微生物强化条件，开展了酸雨和微生物的活动对固化污泥的长期渗透性的影响研究，并对渗透性变化的机理进行了分析。

The tool of Discover in the international popular software Materials Studio and the advanced COMPASS force field are adopted to simulate mechanical properties of PETN and PETN-based PBX at different temperatures, which is coated with four fluorine-containing polymers.

选择聚偏二氟乙烯、聚三氟氯乙烯、F2311和F2314作为粘结剂，对PETN及其与这4种含氟聚合物组成的PBX，用国际上流行的Materials Studio软件中的DISCOVER模块，以先进的COMPASS力场，主要模拟研究了PETN基PBX在不同温度下的力学性能。

EGS4, a Monte Carlo code, was used to simulate the transportation of electron photon clusters in the targets and the photon track lengthes were calculated by tracking the radiation photons to determine the photoneutron yields .

计算了电子加速器中不同能量的电子垂直入射到钨靶和金靶上时的光中子产额。

To simulate exactly actual progressive of electromagnetic wave in cavities, the bottom reflection calculation in progressive physical optics is improved in this paper.

改进了行进物理光学的终端反射计算，使计算过程更符合电磁渡在腔体内部的实际传播过程。

After that, based on the CVaR optimization model with transaction costs, we simulate smoothly the piecewise linear function in objective function separately, and obtain the continuous smooth CVaR optimization model. As an application, we explain via an example when the smooth simulation model is applied in the big scale investment portfolio choice problems, its convergence and stability has the enhancement comparing with the above linear model.

其次，在带交易费用的CVaR最优化模型的基础上，将模型目标函数进行了平滑模拟，得到连续平滑的CVaR最优化模型，并经过实例说明，对于较大规模投资组合选择问题，经过平滑模拟后的模型其解的收敛性和稳定性较之原模型的解都得到了提高。

The FEM simulation software of DEFORM was used to simulate the temperature distribution of plug for Diese piercer during cross rolling.

应用DEFORM三维有限元数值模拟软件对狄舍尔穿孔机热轧穿孔过程中的顶头进行了温度场数值模拟，通过模拟和实测分析了顶头开裂、粘钢、塌鼻等失效原因。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。