查询词典 shock surface

In the computation of aerodynamic forces, the present work is based on the work of Morino et al., but the following aspects are improved:(1) In computing the steady transonic aerodynamic load, the steady transonic nonlinear integral equation is solved by relaxation-iteration method in this thesis, instead of solving the time dependent transonic nonlinear integral equation, so that the computing time is saved greatly;(2) The influence coeifficients represented by volume integral are transformed to surface integral by using the Gaussian Theorem, so the analytical form of these coeifficients can be obtained and this leads to be more convenient to analyse and compile computer program;(3) The shock capturing method is used in every time step in present work, no shock moving term is added in the integral equation, so that it is more convenient and simpler to treat.

在气动力计算方面，本文基于Morino等人的工作，作了如下几方面的改进：（1）在计算定常跨音速流场（作为非定常绕流计算的初场）时，本文采用松驰迭代法直接求解跨音速定常非线性积分方程，而不是采用时间相关法求解非定常非线性积分方程，这样大大节省了计算机时；（2）将以体积分形式出现的影响系数化为面积分，并获得解析公式，这样便于分析和编写程序；（3）对运动的激波，本文通过在每一个时间步长上采用激波捕捉法而得到，而不是在积分方程中附加激波运动项，因而处理起来简单方便得多。

Three conclusions are then made as follows:(1) The surface current density nearby the subsolar point,which is relatively easier to be observed,may be used to largely describe the behavior of the bow shock instead of the total bow shock current.

由此我们得到如下结论：(1)相对容易观测的日下点附近的舷激波面电流密度，可以替代舷激波总电流大致反映舷激波的电流特性。

Plasma levels of diamine oxidase and serum levels of interleukin-8(IL-8) were measured at different time points including before shock, 2h ,6h and 24h after successful resuscitation of shock. Ileum tissue at 5 cm away from approximal ileocecal portion was removed and the change of morphology , distribution of lymphocyte , count of PMN and villous height, width and surface area were examined and measured.

在休克前、复苏成功后2h、6h、24h 取外周血，测定血浆二胺氧化酶含量及血清白介素-8(IL-8)水平；取距回盲部近端5cm 处回肠组织进行光镜组织形态学观察，淋巴细胞分布检测和多形核中性粒细胞计数，并测量回肠绒毛高度、宽度和表面积。

The study and comprehensive analysis of static high-pressure quenching experiments and laboratory dynamic high-pressure experiments on chondrites,as well as the study of shock-induced phase transition of minerals in the Suizhou meteorite revealed that the P-T conditions for phase transition of minerals during natural impact events,such as collision of cosmic bodies or impact of meteorites on the Earth′s surface,are not consistent with those obtained by shock experiments on chondrites or rocks in laboratory,...

通过对球粒陨石的静态高压淬火实验和人工动态高压实验的研究和综合分析，以及对在太空中经受过撞击的随州陨石中矿物发生高压相变的研究，查明了自然界的冲击事件，如星体的相互碰撞和陨石对地球表面的撞击中，矿物发生相变的P-T条件与人工冲击波实验的结果并不一致，而与静态高压淬火实验的结果相似，即前者类似静态高压淬火实验，保压时间较长，能产生高压矿物，后者保压时间极短，无高压矿物形成。

The flow-field around a hemisphere and a flat-nosed cylinder in the shock tube is simulated numerically by using non-equilibrium Navier-Stokes equations with an air chemical model of 5 species 17 reactions, and the catalytic rate constant of surface materials such as Pt, SIC:, Ni and a flight vehicle materials is determined by using the heat transfer rate of testing in the shock tube and the distribution of heat transfer rate along with the catalytic rate constants.

用5组分17个化学反应Durm-Kang空气化学模型和轴对称热化学非平衡Navier-Stokes方程，对激波管中球头和平头圆柱模型绕流流场进行了数值模拟，给出了驻点热流随催化速率常数变化的分布，并根据激波管实验测量的热流值确定了表面材料Pt、SiO2、Ni和某种飞船材料的催化速率常数，建立了数值分析高焓流动边界层催化特性的软件。

Based on observation of the shape in the shock zone, the phenomenon on chip formation due to shock of ultra-high speed grinding is found. After analyzing micro scratch on the marble surface by artificial diamond and CBN, the results show that the effect of ductile regime grinding of fragile material in ultra-high speed grinding can be attained.

通过对冲击区形貌的观察，发现了超高速冲击成屑现象；通过对金刚石和CBN在大理石表面所留下的细微划痕的分析，得出了脆性材料在超高速磨削条件下可以获得延性域磨削效果的结论。

The polishing fluid is composed of Al2O3 micropowder with a grain diameter of 0.5-1.0 mum, coal oil, lard, plant oil and spindle oil, wherein Al2O3 micropowder is abradant, coal oil is solvent, the mixing liquid of lard, plant oil and spindle oil is as additive; and the polishing fluid is prepared by a mixing liquid which is composed of 2% lard, 2% abraser, 8% plant oil and spindle oil by volume and 88% coal oil. The polishing fluid can produce the H62 brass element with a uniform surface quality and a good surface roughness value up to 0.008 mum, has the characteristics of no eroding elements, effectively relieving mechanical score, good processing surface quality and can be used for decoration of the plastic metal material and surface polishing process before the material metallographic microscope analysis.

抛光液由粒径为0.5～1.0μm的Al 2 O 3 微粉、煤油、猪油、植物油和锭子油混合而成；其中Al 2 O 3 微粉为磨料，煤油作溶剂，猪油、植物油和锭子油的混合液作添加剂；抛光液按体积比由2％的猪油、2％的磨料、8％的植物油和锭子油的混合液、88％的煤油配制而成；该抛光液能够加工出表面质量均匀，表面粗糙度值达到0.008μm的H62黄铜工件，具有不腐蚀工件、有效缓解机械刻划作用、加工表面质量好的特点，可以用于塑性金属材料的外观装饰性加工，以及材料金相分析前的表面抛光加工。

Land surface temperature is an important parameter of energy balance of land surface and plays an important role in the interaction between land surface and atmosphere, and has important significance for energy balance on land surface, widely applied in many fields especially aerography, geology,hydrology,ecology and so on.

地表温度是地表能量平衡中的一个重要参数，它在地表与大气相互作用过程中起着重要的作用，对地表能量平衡的研究有着重要的意义，特别在气象、地质、水文、生态等众多领域有着广泛的应用需要。

Two-phase-learning is adopted. The strongpoint is that intuitionistic knowledge can be used to control the segmentation by using input-weight and distant-weight. Examples prove that segmentation using SOFM network is right and efficient. Surface fitting is an absolutely necessarily process in REGM. Surface fitting includes algebraic and parametric surface fitting. Algebraic surface fitting has not extra requirement for data distribute format and boundary shape.

第三种方法把人工智能用于反向工程的数据分区，因为数据分区的实质是相似特征的聚类，而神经网络可以实现自组织特征映射，在本论文中第一次把自组织特征映射神经网络用于多视图点云的数据分区，通过神经网络对数据点的坐标、法向量等几何特征进行聚类，并且运用了快速稳定的训练方法——两阶段训练算法，最重要的是，通过距离权值和输入权值可以把用户观察所得的直观知识加入聚类过程。

Based on the relations of the diffraction field and the surface wave, which conclude diffraction factor and interference factor, some relations were conformed such as: the diffraction fringes spatial distribution versus surface wavelength, the fringes half angular width versus the numbers of surface wave covered by laser spots and incidence angle, diffraction intensity versus surface wave amplitude.

通过对衍射因子和干涉因子的分析，得到衍射条纹空间分布与表面波波长的关系、条纹的半角宽度与入射激光光斑覆盖表面波的个数和入射方向的关系、衍射光强度与表面波振幅的关系，并解释了条纹缺级现象。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。