查询词典 shape target

The basic principle is that basic geometry shape of openings in the photo is revised; the image can't be distortion by use of projection reconstruction; the corrected image is exerted by open operation and close operation of gray-image; the shape of openings is gained lastly. The perimeter borderline of openings shape is extracted. The quantity of overbreak as well as underbreak is gained by comparing to extracted perimeter and designed perimeter. The same method is applied to other opening sections. Evaluation of overbreak as well as underbreak in the openings can be easily solved in the way of quantitative.

其基本原理是：对野外摄取的洞室的基本剖面形状进行几何校正，然后应用图像学中的投影重建方法使图像不失真，对修正后的图像实行灰度图像的开操作和闭操作运算，得到洞室的基本形状，然后用图像学中的边界提取技术提取洞室的周边界，与洞室的设计形状对比分析，得到洞室在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其它断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个洞室的超欠挖数量，从定量的角度解决了工程中的超欠挖评价问题。

The shape of tunnel is gained by use of many processing ways to the initial images in the field. The quantity of overbreak and underbreak is gained by contrasting between the extracted shape and the designed shape. The same method is applied to other tunnel sections then the overbreak and underbreak quantity of a certain section or the total tunnel is gained so the problem about the evaluation of overbreak underbreak in the tunnel is solved quantitatively.

通过对野外摄取的隧洞图像进行一系列的处理得到隧洞的基本形状，然后与隧洞的设计形状对比分析，即可得到隧洞在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其他断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个隧洞的超欠挖数量，这样就从定量的角度解决了以往工程中难以解决的超欠挖评价问题，为工程超欠挖的判断与决策提供合理依据。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

The primary culture chondrocytes were round or polygonal shape, half of the 4th generation turned to spindle shape, most of the 6th passage were long spindle shape; The rough endoplasmic reticula and the mitochondrial were rich and well developed, the ability of proliferation of the 3th generation were stronger than the first one, while the 5th generation was weaker.

原代软骨细胞呈圆形或多角形，第4代有一半变成梭形，第5代绝大部分变为长梭形；原代软骨细胞胞浆内粗面内质网和线粒体丰富，第3代软骨细胞生长增殖能力强于原代，第5代增殖能力明显减弱。

For example, after spinning the geometric shape circle on its axis to any degree, the geometry of the shape remains unchanged. Therefore, the geometric shape circle is symmetrical relative to the revolvement on its axis.

例如，平面几何图形圆，绕轴心作某一角度旋转，圆的几何图形保持不变，所以，圆的几何形状具有对轴心的旋转对称。

And different kinds of curves also reflected different composes of sedimentary fragments and conditions of sediment: the curve in the shape of normality acute kurtosis reflects the sedimentary condition of sand which were blown by wind; the curve in the shape of skewness broad kurtosis means fragments formed by river; and the curve in the shape of saddlelike kurtosis shows a relationship with the condition of deep water.

不同类型的曲线反映了不同的碎屑物源组成和不同的沉积环境：在该剖面正态尖峰代表风沙物源，偏态宽峰代表河水物源，正态尖峰和偏态宽峰的叠加代表风沙物源与河水物源的混合，鞍状宽峰可能与深水环境有关。

Peripheral ring-type, tortuous beaded shape or serpiginous tubular shape enhancement were found in 8 cases. After analysis of follow-up MRI for 7 cases, a change in location and shape of lesions was found in 2 cases.

结果：增强扫描12例，病灶均显示强化，8例病灶呈环形、串珠状或匐行管状强化。7例MRI复查发现2例病灶强化的位置及形态有改变。

In these results there are some new findings:(1) when there is not initial geometry defect, multi-waves phenomena still exist and are presented in low orders in vibrative mode shape;(2) of the total vibrative mode shapes of empty tanks there is a type of vibrative mode shapes with the same waves and different directions cos (nθ+φ〓,φ〓≠0 ;(3) the total vibrative mode shape of empty tanks compose of axial symmetry and non-axial symmetry ones corresponding to upright and oblique vibrative mode shape matrices respectively.

最后对空储液罐的特征值问题进行了多达近万自由度的计算分析，得到了一些成果，其中有新的发现：（1）空储液罐的多波现象在无初始几何缺陷时依然存在，而且出现在低阶振型中；（2）在罐的总体振型中存在有同波异向振型（cos，φ〓≠0）；（3）罐类的总体振型由轴对称和非轴对称振型组成，并存在相应的正、斜振型矩阵。

The shape of the leaf blade hair was divided into blunt hair and pointed hair in the adzuki bean. The leaf blade hair of the wild type adzuki bean was pointed shape, however, the leaf blade hair of most of cultivated type varieties was blunt shape.

小豆叶片茸毛形状可分为钝毛和尖毛2种，野生型小豆叶片茸毛均为尖形，而绝大多数栽培型小豆品种叶片茸毛为钝形。

Glass and its products: watches and glasses presenting arc, curved and concave shape, glass without optics-processing presenting arc, blending and concave shape and some unlisted and without optics-processing but presenting arc blending and concaved shape.

玻璃及其制品：呈弧面、弯、凹等形的钟表、眼镜，其他未经光学加工呈弧面、弯、凹，未列名未经光学加工呈弧面、弯、凹等形玻璃。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。