查询词典 sediments

In late September and early October 2002, 163 surface samples were grabbed from the Yangtze subaqueous delta within a range of 122°~123°E and 30°50'~31°50'N. Based on analyses of grain size, foraminifera, ostracoda, carbonate, organic carbon of surface sediments, the study area can be divided into two parts, i.

2002年9-10月在长江水下三角洲获取了163个表层样，综合粒度、有孔虫、介形类、有机碳以及CaCO3含量的资料表明，研究区明显分为两部分，即长江河口现代三角洲和晚更新世末期三角洲。

Many methods for sample preparation have been applied in stable isotope measurements of ostracode shells from lake sediments.

在总结目前常用的湖泊生物碳酸盐稳定同位素测试样品处理方法的基础上，通过对青海湖现代和古代沉积物中介形虫的测定，讨论各种处理方法对介形虫壳体稳定同位素测试结果(δ13C和δ18O)的影响。

Many methods for sample preparation have been applied in stable isotope measurements of ostracode shells from lake sediments.

由于湖泊生物碳酸盐样品不同的前处理方法可能会影响到稳定同位素测试结果的重现性和辨析率以及实验室之间数据的可比性，采用有效的方法对介形虫壳体进行预处理是保证介壳稳定同位素测试的一个关键环节。

Many methods for sample preparation have been applied in stable isotope measurements of ostracode shells from lake sediments. However, for stable isotope measurements of biocarbonate samples, different methods will probably affect the resolution, reproducibility and inter-laboratory comparison of the measurement results.

由于湖泊生物碳酸盐样品不同的前处理方法可能会影响到稳定同位素测试结果的重现性和辨析率以及实验室之间数据的可比性，采用有效的方法对介形虫壳体进行预处理是保证介壳稳定同位素刚试的一个关键环节。

Three main methods with lacustrine carbonates have been used to reconstruct the lake water palaeo-temperature at present. First, the technique of isotopic geological thermometer, since being put forward to reconstruct sea-water paleo-temperature, was subsequently introduced into lacustrine carbonate sediments for constructing lake-water based upon the function relationship between lake-water temperature and the oxygen isotopic compositions of lacustrine carbonate and lake-water. Second, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed by determining Mg/Ca values of the lacustrine ostracode shells. And third, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed based upon the statistic model between the oxygen isotopic composition of lacustrine carbonate and the Lake-water temperature by testing the modem hydrogeological parameters and some relevant isotopic data of the lake basin.

目前利用湖泊碳酸盐对湖泊古水温进行重建主要有三种方式，一是运用同位素地质温度计原理，利用水温与湖泊碳酸盐氧同位素值和湖水氧同位素值三者之间的函数关系，对湖泊古水温做定量研究；二是通过测定介壳[Mg(上标 2+)]/[Ca(上标 2+)]进而重建古水温；三是通过测定湖泊流域范围内现代水文气象参数及一些相关的同位素资料直接建立起湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素值与温度间的统计模型。

However, during borehole grouting pile construction of the present, round section piles are used universally. Generally speaking, the boreholes are drilled by a large diameter round piling bit. Because of the restriction of factors of the mud pumps, and drilling equipments, and drilling technique, it would result in such problems as fol lowing: a bigger cutting area and overlarge cuttings volume, and more hole bottom sediments, difficult cuttings discharging, and serverely repeat cuttings breaking, and using more concret grouting amount, and lower drilling speed, faster bit wearing, and longer working period, bigger material and labor ex haust, and higher engineering cost, unreasonable ratio of loading capacity to volume of pile foundation, and lower comprehensive economic benefits, and so forth.

然而，钻孔灌注桩施工中，目前最为普遍采用的是圆形断面桩基，一般采用大口径圆形基桩工程钻头，由于国内生产的泥浆泵、钻具及钻进方法等因素的限制，从而使钻孔破岩面积和体积过大，造成孔底沉渣过多，排渣困难且排浆量大，重复破碎问题突出，混凝土灌注量大，直接反映为钻进效率低、钻头磨损快、施工工期长、材料能耗和劳动消耗大、工程成本较高、桩基荷载能力与体积比不合理、综合经济效益不理想等，这些问题严重影响和制约着钻孔灌注桩施工技术的发展和进步。

The factors responsible for the gas richness in offshore Bohai are represen ted as follows:The thicker deposition sediments,it made the main source rock-Eoc ene Shahejie Formation reach overmature to generate gas;there is huge thickness of Oligocene source rock-Dongying Formation;there are strong Tertiary tectonic m ovements and high heat-flow in the offshore.

海域天然气比陆上富集的主要因素表现在：沉积厚度大，使得盆地内主要烃源岩始新世沙河街组达到高成熟生气阶段；存在巨厚的渐新世东营组烃源岩；具有较强的晚期构造运动和较高的热流值，在浅层也有天然气聚集的领域。

Late Cenozoic Element Characters and Palaeoclimatic Change of the Lacustrine Sediments in Linxia Basin, China

临夏盆地晚新生代沉积物元素特征与古气候变迁，宋春晖；鲁新川；邢强；孟庆泉；夏伟民；刘平；张平-66文免费论文库，大学生论文库

Research on bioturbation is very important to roundly and exactly understand the processes of biogeochemical cycles in marine sediments, accurately reconstruct the records of palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology and palaeoecology, reasonably adjust and control the biodiversity of seabed ecosystem.

海底生物扰动作用的研究，对于全面、精确地掌握海洋中各种物质的生物地球化学循环过程，正确回溯古气候、古海洋和古生态记录，合理调节和控制海底生态系统的多样性具有十分重要的意义。

The basin evolution from the Cretaceous to the Palaeogene shows a complete process of rifting development, in which the Lower Cretaceous is theproduct of early rifting and the Upper Cretaceous and the Eogene represent the sediments of thermal subsidence in late rifting stage.

白垩纪—早第三纪盆地演化为一个完整的裂谷发育过程，下白垩统是裂谷早期断陷作用的产物，而上白垩统和下第三系则代表裂谷后期热沉降沉积。

I can not negligent, he should do what?

我不能不在意了，他要做什么呢？

It is very dangerous to swim in the river alone.

一个人到河里游泳是很危险的。