查询词典 sediments

Sediments along the coast of California have been found to carry very high levels of toxins such as DDE and PCB, with an area off the Palos Verdes peninsula thought to contain possibly the highest loads of DDE in the world's oceans.

加州的海岸沿线的沉积物，有实现很高的毒素如 DDE 和 PCB，关闭认为可能包含在世界海洋 DDE 滴滴涕的分项数位产品）的最高的载荷的 Palos Verdes 半岛面积。

Some innovative results are listed below:1、According to the lithologic characters,lithofacies,genetic classification and the geomorphy,the Quaternary system is divided into piedmont-gully\'s and plain\'s. The piedmont-gully\'s Quaternary sediment,which is about 3～20 meters in thick,is in the western hills of the study area.The plain\'s Quaternary sediment is widely distributed in the study area,which is about 30～60meters thick and become thicker from southwest to northeast.2、The Quaternary sediments of plain can be divided into five sedimentary cycles.The Late Pleistocene series Quantan group,at the bottom of the Quaternary System,is constituted by a fluvial facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycle. The Late Pleistocene series Jiashan group,at the middle of the Quaternary sediment, is constituted by two fluvial facies-neritic facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles.The Holocene series Binhai group,at the upper of the Quaternary sediment, is divided into three parts,the under layer and middle layer are constituted by two littoral facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles,the upper layer is constituted by paludal facies,which was deposited at the lower-lying land like West Lake, Jiangcun-Gu dang,Xianghu lake,and coastal-estuary facies in other area.3、Folding and fault activities were weak in Quaternary and the tectonic activity had little influence on the Quaternary sedimentation.The ancient landforms,the evolvement of the river system and transgression were the main elements which controlled the Quaternary sedimentation in Hangzhou.The ancient landforms formed the basis of the Quaternary sedimentation.The evolvement of the river system and transgression individually or jointly controlled the Quaternary sedimentation of this area.4、The alternation of the climate was the main reason for the evolvement of the river systems and transgression,and it\'s also the reason why the Quaternary system of Hangzhou has the special sedimentary structure which is called soft interbed with hard layers.

通过研究取得了以下成果：1、根据岩性、岩相、成因类型和地貌特点，将本区第四系划分为山麓沟谷区沉积和平原区沉积：山麓沟谷区第四系主要分布于西部丘陵地区，厚度较薄且变幅大，一般厚3～20m；平原区第四系广布分区，由南西向北东逐渐增厚，一般厚30～60m.2、平原区第四系自下而上大体由五个完整或不完整的沉积旋回构成：底部上更新统全塘组，由河流相—河湖相的沉积旋回构成；中部上更新统嘉善组，由河流相—浅海相—河湖相两个沉积旋回构成；上部全新统滨海组，其下中两段由滨海海湾相—河湖相的两个沉积旋回构成，上段由西湖、蒋村—古荡、湘湖等低洼处沉积的湖沼相和其他地区沉积的滨海河口相构成。3、第四纪以来，研究区内褶皱、断裂活动微弱，构造运动对第四系沉积的影响不大，古地形、古水系的发育、变迁和海侵是杭州市第四系沉积的主要控制因素：古地形构成了第四系沉积的基底，水系与海侵在其后的不同阶段或分别或联合的主导了区内的第四系沉积。4、水系的发育、变迁和海侵的共同原因是天气变化，正是由于第四纪以来"冷热交替"的天气特点形成了杭州市第四系"软硬互层"的特殊沉积结构。

The source rocks of the former are mainly the well-developed, huge thickness of Neogene marine depression sedimentary rocks and Miocene marine sedimentary rocks; those of the latter are significantly the rift sediments of Paleogene continental facies, and large-scale source rocks of medium-deep lacustrine facies and inshore paludal facies with coal measure strata well-developed.

根据南海北部边缘新生代沉积盆地结构、构造特征可将其划分为走滑伸展型和断陷裂谷两大类型，前者以新近系巨厚海相坳陷沉积及海相中新统烃源岩发育为突出特点，后者则以古近系陆相断陷裂谷沉积和大规模中深湖相烃源岩、近海沼泽相煤系烃源岩发育为主要特征，这些烃源岩的发育展布规律、有机质丰度和生烃母质类型、成熟演化特点以及生烃潜力等均差异较大。

These layered rocks measure only 10 centimeters (4 inches) tall and are thought to be either volcanic ash deposits or sediments carried by water or wind. Data from the panoramic camera's near-infrared, blue and green filters were combined to create this approximate, true-color image.

关于这些层状岩石，有的测量数据约10厘米(4英寸)，相对高一点的地方，目前被认为或许是火山灰的沉淀物，抑或是风干沉积后的河床岩石层，当然这一切在被证实之前仍仅仅是猜测。

In this paper we choose74sediment samples which are from different types of sediment (Loess-paleosol sequence sediment samples, lake sediment samples, Aeolian sand samples, peat and bog samples, Archaeological samples and surface samples). Through our investigations in the laboratory, we have some conclusion about the extraction methods of Quaternary pollen and spores from different type of sediments.

本文选取了中国北方不同沉积相的沉积物样品（黄土与古土壤样品17个、湖泊样品沉积物20个、风成砂样品11个、泥炭沼泽样品10、考古点文化层6个、表土样品10个）共74个，通过对同一种样品不同处理方法的对比研究，就中国北方不同沉积物的孢粉提取方法进行了探讨。

The data from sediments, tectonic and erosion rate show that this original peneplain was formed in the end of the Oligocene Epoch, a long crust steady phase after the first episode of Himalaya tectonic movement.

这个古老的原始夷平面形成于渐新世末，即喜马拉雅还动第一幕－冈底斯运动之后的地壳长期稳定时期，与青藏高原山顶夷平面以及华北北台期夷平面形成时间相当。

Based on studies of ore - bearing rocks and geochemistry, it is suggested that bauxite deposits in western Jiyuan were sediments in lake - environments after transgression when North China Block turned from peneplain in early Paleozoic to epeiric sea in late Paleozoic.

中文摘要：文章在对含矿岩系岩石组合、地球化学分析的基础上，认为矿区铝土矿形成于华北地块从早古生代准平原状态向晚古生代陆表浅海过渡时期，早期海侵之后的陆地湖泊环境中。

The study area is located in the W-E fault valley 68 km west to Yumenguan, on a residual hill peneplain of the North Mountain north to Suleihe billabong (90°～90°10′E,40°30′～40°34′N). There, the paleo-lacustrine sediments composing Yardang landform is deposited in the period of Middle and even Early Pleistocene.

玉门关西雅丹地貌位于玉门关以西68 km的疏勒河故道北面北山剥蚀残丘准平原的东西向断层谷地中（90°00′～90°10′E， 40°30′～40°34′N），该区雅丹地貌组成的古湖相地层被推测形成于中更新世甚至早更新世，中更新世末的新构造运动湖水向西撤退，随即被晚更新世的戈壁砾石层覆盖。

They are found in low-temperature and high-pressure environments in permafrost and marine sediments.

天然气水合物是一种新型清洁能源，赋存在多年冻土区和海洋沉积物等低温高压环境中。

In all soils and sediments, sorption isotherms for naphthalene are significantly more linear than those for phenanthrene, which is related to the property of two sorbates.

对相同土壤/沉积物样品，萘的吸附等温线要比菲的吸附等温线的线性要好些，这与它们的物化性质有关。

I can not negligent, he should do what?

我不能不在意了，他要做什么呢？

It is very dangerous to swim in the river alone.

一个人到河里游泳是很危险的。