查询词典 scheme

After a detailed analysis of the forces in subway train's running, the dynamics mathematical model of subway train is constructed; the eventbased control technology is adopted to solve the controlling of subway, the velocity and acceleration function with respect to the distance are deduced by introducing the action reference variable in the control problem which the object is to minimize the running time. The running scheme can be programmed in realtime, the delay caused by uncertain events is avoided. So it offers a new way for the metro research.

分析了地铁列车运行过程中的受力情况，建立了地铁列车的力学模型；将基于事件的控制技术应用到地铁列车的控制中，通过引入运动参考变量，求出在以站间最小运行时间为最终目标的列车控制中，列车速度、加速度等关于列车运行距离的函数表达式，从而可以根据列车走行距离来实时调整和规划地铁的运行规律，避免人为因素或不确定性因素导致的列车运行晚点，为研究地铁列车的规划提供了一种新的方法。

The selection of the data transmission scheme is carried out during an active communication link between the first and a second transceiver unit.

在第一和第二收发器单元之间的活动通信链路期间执行对数据发送方案的选择。

Image segmentation ; active contour model ; variational calculus ; level set methods ; additive operator splitting scheme

图像分割；活动轮廓模型；变分方法；水平集方法；可加算子分裂算法

As aconsequence, the overall physical parameters of the CSR electroncooling system are given. Also, the key device------the electron gunare designed, and the adiabatic expansion scheme are proposed.Additionally, resolution limits of the cooled heavy ion beam in thestatic operation condition and an internaltarget experiment are analysized quantitatively. Furthermore, the beamloss and the lifetime are studied systematically. As a result, therequirement on the CSR vacuum conditions and the allowablethickness of the internal target are determined.

完成了CSR电子冷却装置的总体物理参数和关键部件-------电子枪的设计，并提出了在CSR上采用绝热展开技术；完成了重离子冷却储存环上束流储存寿命的系统研究，从而提出了CSR应具备的真空条件和允许的内靶厚度，并由此得到了CSR准连续束模式下的内靶实验亮度；此外，对CSR重离子束的分辨率极限作了定量的分析。

Through research, the designed scheme of upward excavation and concrete placement in adit was changed to downward excavation and stratified concrete placement for structural blocks of wide shaft well , fullfiling the desi.

为此，经研究将原设计的由下向上平洞开挖浇筑混凝土方案改为以宽竖井为结构分块单元的由上向下开挖和由下向上分层浇筑混凝土的施工方案，达到了设计效果。

In this paper,a systematic direct perturbation method of dark solitons is found.Having analyzed the mistakes in earlier works on perturbation method for dark solitonsand essence of the direct perturbation method for bright solitons,we notice that to in-troduce the adjoint solutions of the squared Jost solutions and to prove the completenessare crucial to the problem.Giving up the unnecessary scheme of introducing the adjointoperator in the bright soliton case,we directly find the adjoint solutions by meetingthe demand for the orthogonality that inner product of the squared Jost solutions andits adjoint should be proportional to a δ function in the case of continuous spectra.The corresponding adjoint operator is thus found.Taking into account the reductiontransformation,we find a correct description for the completeness of the squared Jostsolutions and directly verify its validity with explicit expressions of the squared Jostsolutions.

本论文建立了系统的暗孤子直接微扰方法，在对前人关于暗孤子微扰方法的错误以及亮孤子直接微扰方法的本质作了充分的分析后，认识到引入平方Jost解的伴随解和证明完备性是问题的关键，撇开过去亮孤子情况首先引入伴随算子的非必要作法，直接从平方Jost解与其伴随解的内积在连续谱时正比于δ函数这一正交性要求出发，找出了伴随解，同时得出了应有的伴随算子，在考虑到约化变换性后，得到了暗孤子情况的平方Jost解的完备性的正确表述，并在单个暗孤子的情况利用平方Jost解的显式直接验证了它的正确性。

How to establish the adjoint medel is discussed by using the Gateaux differential of function and the concepts of the adjoint operators in Hibert space. At the same time it is verified that selecting proper finite difference scheme can ensure discrete form remaining the same adjoint r...

文中利用泛函的Gateaux微分和Hilbert空间上伴随算子的概念讨论了连续的伴随模型的建立，并通过选择适当的差分格式离散伴随模型，使其保持连续时的伴随关系，同时给出了水温初始场最优化过程及相应的同化试验数值结果。

Spectral methods and the classical Crank-Nicolson scheme are applied to deduce the full discrete system for the continuous model, then the variational adjoint assimilation approach is used to derive the gradient and the corresponding adjoint system.

从这个全离散问题出发，结合全局或局部已知的观测数据，分别构造梯度下降算法求解相应的最优化问题。我们分析了采用不同方法计算梯度所需的代价，另外，还给出一种选择最优迭代步长的算法。

This paper presents a new kind of design principle and a structure scheme of brake shoe adjuster autotestor .

该文给出了一种全新的闸调器试验台的设计原理、结构方案。

A fast handoff scheme based on the administrative domain is proposed to improve the performance of mobile IPv6 applications in wireless LAN environment.

采用了分层移动IPv6(HMIPv6)的移动锚点进行域管理，从而达到了对移动IPv6切换进行优化的目的。

The quality of both red and white wine depends very much on the wine maker talent and on the quality of the grapes.

他的红酒和白酒的品质，根据酿造者的能力和葡萄的质量，各有差异。

No, I don't want to get drunk before my next match.

" "不，我不想让我的下一场比赛前喝醉了。