查询词典 scapular

Method］from may 2000 to november 2007,14 patients(10 females,4 males;mean age 34.6 years)with scapular fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation through a posterior approach.eight patients were injurred in traffic accidents,3 due to falling,2 by direct violence and 1 due to cut.there were eleven patients with close fractures and 3 with open fractures.according to hardegger classification system,there were 8 cases of scapular body fracture,9 of scapular spine fracture,6 of scapular acromion,10 of scapular neck fracture,6 of glenoid rim fracture and 4 of glenoid fossa fracture.

车祸伤8例，高处坠落伤3例，直接暴力伤2例，刀砍伤1例。闭合性骨折11例，开放性骨折3例。根据hardegger的分型方法，体部骨折8处，肩胛冈骨折9处，肩峰骨折6处，肩胛颈骨折10处，盂缘骨折6处，盂窝骨折4处。其中混合型骨折10例，合并全身多发伤5例；伴有腋神经损伤1例，肩胛上神经损伤2例。通过后入路手术，对不同类型的肩胛骨骨折使用重建钢板或拉力螺钉和钢丝等固定。［结果］14例患者获得随访，随访时间6个月～3年，平均18个月。

According to Hardegger classification system,there were 8 cases of scapular body fracture,9 of scapular spine fracture,6 of scapular acromion,10 of scapular neck fracture,6 of glenoid rim fracture and 4 of glenoid fossa fracture.

其中混合型骨折10例，合并全身多发伤5例；伴有腋神经损伤1例，肩胛上神经损伤2例。通过后入路手术，对不同类型的肩胛骨骨折使用重建钢板或拉力螺钉和钢丝等固定。

The unstable fracture of scapular neck can be divided into two main types: absolute instability and relative instability, based on the stability of the glenoid fragment in the scapular neck fracture. The former needs early operation.

根据不稳定性肩胛颈骨折中的关节盂骨折块的稳定程度，可将其分为关节盂骨折块绝对不稳定和相对不稳定两类。

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

Objective To introduce a modified posterior approach for scapular fracture and analyse the clinical findings and results of patient treated surgically for scapular fracture.

目的 介绍肩胛骨骨折手术的改良后入路，分析手术治疗肩胛骨骨折的临床发现和结果。

The Suprascapular nerve is closeto superior transverse scapular ligment at suprascapular hole, close to inferior transverse scapular at subscapular hole. The movement space is limited, the nerve tension is increased when the shoulder abduct, the fascia separate the suprascapular nerve from the rotator cuff.

肩胛上神经分别在肩胛上、下孔处贴近肩胛上韧带、肩胛下韧带，活动余地较小，肩部外展活动时神经张力增大，肩袖和肩胛上神经干之间有筋膜相隔。

Methods:Urethan water solution was administered by intraperitoneal injection to induce lung tumor nodes in the male offspring of A6 transgenic mouse, in which the NS gene is expressed in the lung.3-methylcholanthrene benzol solution was administered by subcutaneous injection at left scapular region to induce tumor in the female offspring of A6,in which scapular NS gene was not expressed.

给予肺组织表达非结构基因的首建者转基因小鼠A6子代雄性鼠腹腔注射氨基甲酸乙酯水溶液，以诱发肺瘤结节。

All fractures were classified according to Hardegger system:The scapular body fracture in 9 cases,the surgical neck fracture in 3 cases,the anatomical neck fractere in 1 case,the glenoidal lip fracture in 3 cases,the scapular spine fracture in 2 cases.

所有患者按Hardegger的骨折分型：肩胛骨体部骨折9例，外科颈骨折3例，解剖颈骨折1例，盂缘骨折3例，肩胛岗骨折2例。

Result Seven patients with scapular neck fracture or scapular body fracture were operated with the anatomical steel plates, the steel plates were obedient to the scapulas greatly, the fixations were strong, the operations were easy , the time of operations were short, seven patients were followed up for 12-18 months showing satisfactory results.

结果］设计出的肩胛骨颈部解剖钢板临床应用7例患者，钢板服贴，固定牢固可靠，手术操作简便，手术时间短；经12~18个月的随访，治疗效果满意。

Reconstruction plate or together with lag screw for fixation of scapular fracture, and K-wire or reconstruction plate for clavicular and acromion fracture, were used in surgical treatment.

应用重建钢板或与拉力螺钉合用固定肩胛骨骨折，克氏针或重建钢板固定锁骨或肩峰骨折。

What was it that made you want to change sider ?

是什么使你临阵倒戈？

I don't know what he wants, but let's play along with him.

我不知道他要干什么，可我