查询词典 scabrous

Stem leaves larger and more crowded toward apex; leaf blade base connate for 2-3 mm, margin smooth or scabrous, apex acuminate, midvein distinct.

茎生叶更大和更密集的向先端；粗糙的叶片基部合生适合2-3毫米，边缘平滑的或，先端渐尖，中脉明显。

Branchlets pale gray or gray-brown; bark scabrous, not nitid; seeds black, abaxially at base with short furrow.

小枝淡色的灰色或者灰棕色；树皮粗糙，不有光泽；种子黑色，背面的在基部具短棱槽。

Branchlets not virgate, gray-brown or dark brown, scabrous, with longitudinally arranged slits, not shiny; leaf blade leathery, spatulate or rhombic-elliptic, apex truncate or acute, adaxially glabrous or midvein sparsely puberulent, abaxially with ± dist

小枝不棒状，灰棕色或者暗褐色，粗糙，带有纵向安排的裂缝，不发亮；叶片革质，匙形或菱形椭圆形，先端截形或锐尖，中脉疏生微柔毛的正面无毛或，背面具多少dist 42 R。 rosthornii 小冻绿树

Glumes (1–)3(–5), transitional with basal, sterile lemmas; lemma 7- to many veined, abaxially commonly puberulent and with distinct tessellation, adaxially slightly scabrous with minute setulae, apex acuminate with an awnlike point; palea conspicuously smaller than lemma or equaling in length but much narrower in upper florets, abaxially minutely setulate, 2-keeled, 2–4-veined between and beside keels, apex obtuse or emarginate; lodicules 3, membranous with thickened lower portion, 5–7-veined, margins ciliate, anterior pair of lodicules usually asymmetrical.

颖片(1-)3(-5)，基部，不育的过渡具；外稃7-在很多脉，背面通常被微柔毛并且有清楚棋盘花纹，有微小setulae，芒状点的先端渐尖正面有点粗糙；内稃显著但是非常在上面小花内狭窄的小于外稃或者等长，鳞被3，膜质具加厚更低的份，5-7脉，边缘具缘毛，前面的对鳞被通常不对称。

Culm sheaths pale green-purple or yellow-green, at lower and or basal nodes with purple blotches and small spots, initially white powdery, scabrous between veins and minutely strigose, at upper nodes unmarked, usually glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple or yellow-green, peaked, fragile, 4–8 mm, usually decurrent on one or both sides, erose or lacerate, ciliolate; blade reflexed, green, linear, flat or ± wavy on lower sheaths.

竿箨苍绿色紫色的或黄色绿色，在低和或基部的节具紫色的斑点和小的斑点，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌紫色的或黄色绿色，达到最高点，脆，或者两面的4-8毫米，在一上的通常下延，啮蚀状的或撕裂状，具短缘毛；叶片反折，绿色，线形，平的或多少波浪状的在下部鞘。

Plant to 10 m tall; fruit rounded-ovoid, 2-3 mm in diam.; leaf blade ± concolor, abaxially with grayish brown pubescence, surface of blade visible between hairs under magnification, adaxially very scabrous with erect bristles.

植株给10米高；果圆形卵形体，直径的2-3毫米；叶片多少同色，背面具淡灰棕色短柔毛，在放大时毛间的叶表面可见，粗糙具直立刚毛的正面 2 T 。 tomentosa 山黄麻

Leaf blade adaxially scabrous, sparsely puberulous.

粗糙的叶片正面，疏生微柔毛。

Inflorescence a raceme with 2 or 3(–6) spikelets, rarely a panicle with many spikelets, peduncle, axis, branches, and pedicels slender, glabrous, scabrous or pubescent along longitudinal angles, branches usually subtended by a scaly bract at base. Spikelets ± compressed at maturity, several to many florets; rachilla disarticulating below fertile florets, extended beyond palea of uppermost floret, internodes flattened or concave on side facing floret.

花序为一总状花序具2或3(-6)小穗，一圆锥花序具很多小穗，花序梗，轴，分枝和花梗纤细，沿着纵向的有棱的无毛，粗糙的或短柔毛的很少，成熟时的小穗多少压扁，数枚到多数小花；在肥沃的小花下面脱节的小穗轴，在最重要的小花的内稃以外延长，在边面对小花上节间被变平或者凹。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or oblong, terete or 4-angled, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous or scabrous, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or distinct and to 6 mm; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat longitudinally striate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的或长圆形，圆柱状的或四棱形，无柄；裂爿具突出中脉和离生边缘脉，无毛或粗糙，；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或离生和对6毫米；柱头头状种子单列，无翼，长方形，肥厚；纵向具条纹，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Plant to 20 m tall; fruit ovoid-globose to ± globose, 3-5 mm in diam.; leaf blade grayish white to grayish green abaxially much paler than adaxially and pubescent, surface completely hidden by hairs, adaxially ± scabrous and usually rugate.

植株给20米高；在多少球状，3-5毫米直径果卵球形球状；叶片带灰色的白色到带灰色绿色的背面非常浅于正面和短柔毛，表面完全地隐藏于毛下，正面多少粗糙和通常有皱 3 T 。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。