查询词典 sampling fraction

Formulae for the structural volume fraction of phases and the quantitative relationship between the phase amount s obtained respectively by calculations in atomic fraction and in mass fraction of elements are derived for multi-phase alloys.

导出了多相合金组成相结构体积分数以及用成分的原子分数与质量分数求得的相含量之间的关系。

"In a simple fraction, both are integers. A complex fraction has a fraction in the numerator or denominator."

简分数的分子和分母都是整数；如果分子或分母本身也是分数，则称为繁分数

"In a simple fraction, both are integer s. A complex fraction has a fraction in the numerator or denominator."

简分数的分子和分母都是整数；如果分子或分母本身也是分数，则称为繁分数

In common glass fiber reinforced polyolefine pipe, when the volume faraction is less than the critical value, the glass fiber can not act as reinforcement, on the contray, it would reduce the whole intensity of the compound material. However, when extruded in combined stress field, the extend intensity of the compound system increases when the volume fraction of glass fibers is less than the critical value. When the glass fiber volume fraction is higher than the critical value, the required glass fiber volume fraction of compound fibers extruded in the combined stress field is less than theory value.

一般玻璃纤维增强管材在常规挤出时当添加的玻璃纤维体积含量小于临界体积分数(当添加的玻纤的复合体系拉伸强度等于基体聚合物材料的拉伸强度时的玻纤体积分数)时，玻纤起不到增强的作用，反而会使复合材料的整体强度降低；但在复合应力场下挤出时，当添加的玻纤含量小于临界体积分数时，复合体系的拉伸强度不但没有降低反而升高了；当添加的玻纤含量大于临界体积分数时，复合体系要达到同样强度，经过复合应力场的玻纤增强管材需要的体积分数小于理论值。

Linear solvation energy relation was firstly introduced in the paper, and the method and step of gaining the special parameters of solvent and solute were introduced in detail, and these special parameters were used to selection and optimization of extractive agent in extractive distillation. The model of predicting activity coefficient at infinite dilution was established by linear solvation energy relation. By the above theory, several candidate solvents were selected to separate C5 fraction, and by experiment of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium at atmosphere pressure, the mixture of N-methyl-pyrrolidone including 4% water was used extractive agent of separating C5 fraction. Then binary vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the some compound in C5 fraction and N-methyl-pyrolidone were determined at atmosphere pressure and correlated by NRTL equation. Isoprene being objective compound, experiments were operated in the laboratory-scale column; the processes were simulated by RadFrac model in ASPEN PLUS. And by the combination of experiment and simulation, the new process of separation of C5 was established.

本文首先对线性溶剂化能关系进行了分析介绍，也介绍了采用溶剂化能关系得到溶质溶剂特性参数的方法步骤，并将这些参数用于萃取精馏萃取剂的选择与优化；也通过线性溶剂化能关系式建立无限稀释活度系数预测模型，取得了一定的预测精度；将通过上述方法初选的溶剂进行了常压汽液平衡的测定研究，通过实验研究选定含水4%的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液做为C5分离的萃取剂，测定了大量N-甲基吡咯烷酮与C5组分的二元平衡数据，并进行关联计算；以异戊二烯为目标产物在实验室规模的精馏塔内进行了C5分离的实验研究，取得大量塔内数据；通过选用合适的热力学模型，采用ASPEN中RadFrac模块对分离过程进行模拟研究，通过实验与模拟相结合，建立了C5分离的新工艺，为将来的工业化打下了坚实的基础。

Hydrocarbon structural-group components in the hydrotreating of residual oils The residual oils were preseparated into 4 fractions by alumina/silica serial column A method for measuring the hydrocarbon structural-group components in saturated fraction, aromatic fraction, and resin fraction of residual oils was established using low resolution, high ionization voltage mass spectroscopy.

渣油加氢处理过程烃类结构族组成变化研究采用氧化铝/硅胶串联柱对渣油样品进行四组分预分离，建立了低分辨、高离子化电压质谱测定渣油饱和烃、芳烃和胶质组分烃类结构族组成的方法。

The calculative results show that the efficient thermal conductivity rises as temperature rises under a constant fiber volume fraction, and it is proportional to the third power of absolute temperature; it decreases as fiber volume fraction increases under high temperature; it increases as fiber volume fraction increases under low temperature, and it is in agreement with that is described in the literature.

此式计算结果表明：在纤维体积分率一定时，其有效导热系数随温度的升高而升高，且它是绝对温度的三次方关系；在高温条件下，其有效导热系数随纤维体积分率的升高而四川大学硕土学位论文有减少趋势；在低温条件下，其有效导热系数随纤维体积分率的增大而增大，与所查文献描述规律一致。

The results show that the turbulence intensity, fouling cleaning intensity and pressure drop increase with the increase of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. The effect of liquid-solid fluidzed-bed cleaning fouling depends on the reasonable combination of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. Through an integral consideration of water saving and energy saving and uniformity of fouling cleaning, the optimum flow velocity of flow, particle size and volume fraction are 2.0 m/s~2.5 m/s, 3 mm~4 mm and of 5%~8 vol%, respectively.

结果表明：流体的湍流强度、壁面污垢清洗强度和压力降均随流速、颗粒粒径和体积分数的增加而增加；液固流态化清洗防垢除垢效果取决于流速、液固颗粒粒径和体积分数的合理组合；综合考虑节水节能及污垢清洗的均匀性，高炉冷却壁的最佳流速为2.0~2.5 m/s，固相颗粒粒径为3~4 mm，体积分数为5%~8%。

In the slow sorption stage, variations in sorption ratio in humic acid fraction was very small, and the influence of original concentration of phenanthrene was slight ; while for humin fraction, the sorption ratio of phenanthrene at lower initial concentration was significantly higher than at higher one, in addition, the sorption ratio showed a gradually increasing trend, indicated humin fraction as the main domain in charge of the slow sorption.

在慢吸附阶段，胡敏酸中菲的吸附比例变化很小，菲初始浓度的影响也不大；而对于胡敏素组份，低初始浓度条件下菲的吸附比例明显大于高初始浓度条件，并呈现逐步增加的趋势，表明胡敏素组份是慢吸附的主要发生域。

Results: In the experimental group, both TBV%(the fraction of trabecular bone volume) and MTT of the condylar subchondral bone were significantly decreased, whereas the RS%(the fraction of resorptive surface) and OS%(the fraction of osteoid surface) significantly increased.

结果：实验组大鼠髁突软骨下骨小梁相对体积减小，平均宽度变薄，而骨小梁吸收表面百分比与类骨质表面百分比比对照组均增加。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。