查询词典 rural

In the first part, the thesis mainly checks the concept of urban and rural dual structure, manages to give it a philosophic, definition and then lists various conducts of the contradiction. It also analyzes the subjective and objective reasons that cause the Chinese urban and rural contradiction, and dissect the contradiction抯 feature, history, current situation and influence. This part means to explain that China is a prototypic developing country with Chinese characteristic urban and rural dual structure co!~tradiction. The incisive contradiction exists mainly in seriously backward countryside. In the fields of economy, politics, culture etc, it badly affects and restrains our economy and society抯 sustained, rapid and coordinated development manifoldly and omnibearingly.

第一部分从考察城乡二元结构的概念开始，给予城乡二元结构以哲学定义，然后列举了我国城乡矛盾的种种表现，分析了我国城乡矛盾形成的主客观原因，进而剖析了我国城乡矛盾的特征、历史与现状及影响，旨在说明我国是典型的具有中国特色的城乡二元结构矛盾的发展中国家，城乡矛盾极其尖锐，主要表现为农村元严重落后，在经济、政治、文化等方面，多层次全方位地严重影响和制约着我国经济与社会的持续、快速、协调发展。

In recent years, there has appeared a unique socio-economic phenomenon in China : after the Chinese New Year and every slack season, a large number of peasants which come from inland provinces go out to do business or find job,forming a massive tide of migrational rural labor.the rural labor is a very important factor to enstrength the stable development ,and also have a positive meaning of promoting the balanced dvelopment of both the rural and erban area.

近几年，中国大地出现了一种独特的社会经济现象：每到春节过后和农闲季节，都有大批来自内陆省份的&农民大军&外出务工经商，形成了一股声势浩大的&民工潮&。民工潮是增强我国农村和城市社会经济发展活力的重要因素，对我国城乡的稳定发展也有特殊的积极意义。

On the base of reviewing the development of rural commodity circulation system in weifang, it tries to put forward some measures to improve the government function. It proposes the opinion that rural commodity circulation system is a kind of granted public good. The backward present state of the system has a lot with the neglection valuing of the circulated economy by the government, along with the confused ideas of government function and deviation of government work. And it responsibility to build rural commodity circulation system.

在纵向回顾了潍坊市农村商品流通体系发展情况的基础上，试图对完善政府职能的对策作一些大胆探索，提出了农村商品流通体系具有准公共物品性质的看法，认为农村商品流通体系落后的一个重要原因在于政府对流通经济的地位和作用认识不足，对自身应履行的职能认识不清，并且履职重点也存在偏差。

Otherwise, overabundant emphasis on the limits and effects of rural economy development on rural social security will polarize continually the health care system between the city and the rural.

否则，过多地强调农村经济自身发展对农村社会保障的限制和影响，有可能会继续加大中国城乡医疗保障制度的两极分化。

In order to promote the supply of the public goods,the presupply system of the public goods should be reformed,and meanwhile the farmers should share with the national treatment when the rural public goods supply is changed from relying on rural towns and farmers themselves to on rural towns,state and farmers themselves.

增加公共物品的供给，必须改革原有的公共物品供给制度，使农村公共物品的供给由依靠乡镇和农民自身为主向以乡镇、国家和农民并重的政策过渡，让农民享受到国民待遇。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

First, it contended that before the townish land using system was reformed, the conventional townish land using system hampered the concentration of rural and small town enterprises into town. However, after the system was reformed, because of the faultiness or disadvantage of the rural constructive land using system, the land price of enterprises location varied obviously which made an important influence on the location of rural and small town enterprises.

首先，从理论上提出在城镇土地使用制度改革前，传统的城镇土地使用制度阻碍了乡镇企业向城镇聚集；而认为在城镇土地使用制度改革后，农村集体建设土地使用制度的不完善或弊端所导致的，乡镇企业在农村选址的低土地成本与在城镇选址所带来的高土地成本二者之间的反差，对于现阶段乡镇企业是否在城镇布局有着重要的影响作用。

It is exigent that all departments need to establish effective management system of construction rural-urban migrants, improve the diathesises of rural-urban migrants, solve the diversified events of aggrieving the rights of the rural-urban migrants.

建立有效的建筑农民工管理体系，提高农民工素质，解决侵犯农民工权益的各类事件发生，是摆在政府、行业、企业和所有农民工面前的迫切问题。

To establish of the funds for rural land circulation of carbon loss and the rural land use right transfer which is helpful with aviating and adapting to the climate changes in China rural areas. To explore how to increase the number of land-based activities, in particular, the activities of reducing deforestationand degradation, restoration of agricultural land and soil carbon sequestration, agroforestry and soil conservation so as to increase the financial compensation for property losses of farmers.

建立中国农村土地流转碳流失基金，建立有利于农村地区减缓和适应气候变化的农村土地使用权流转，探寻如何通过在2012年以后的气候减缓和适应机制的范围内，增加一系列基于土地的活动，尤其是减少森林砍伐和退化、农业土地恢复与土壤碳隔离、农林兼作和水土保持措施，增加农民财产损失资金补偿。

The feature of this paper lies in combining economic growth theory, theory of the new economic geography with economic integration space, charactering the type of rural economy with space Statistics technology, and conducting a 2-scale empirical study on rural economic growth factors in time and cross-section by panel data model, providing a basis for making policy of sustainable development of rural economy.

本文特色在于将经济增长理论、新经济地理理论和空间经济结合，使用空间统计技术对农村经济类型在空间上进行刻画，并运用面板数据模型对农村经济增长因素在时间和截面2个尺度进行实证研究，为农村经济的持续发展政策制定提供了依据。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。