查询词典 runoff primary

The slop soil loss observation was stared in 1987 in Beijing, and the slope runoff plots were completed and improved in 2000, the entire seven mountain districts have emplaced the slop runoff stations.

北京的坡地水土流失观测始于1987年，2000年对坡地径流场又进行了系统的补充完善，在全市7个山区区均布设了坡地径流场。

Aturate interception of vegetation in woodland (forest canopy, understory and litter), annual stem flow, Maximum capillary moisture capacity in woodland, saturate infiltration rate of woodland soil, runoff modules of woodland, rainfall erosive force indices, annual river runoff volume and sediment delivery as well as their seasonal distribution, the maximum peak flood frequency curve

oil and water conservation forest 林地植被饱和截留量(林冠层+林地活地被物层+林地枯落层)，树干年径流量，林地土壤最大毛管持水量，林地土壤饱和入渗率，林地径流模数，降雨侵蚀力指标，林地土壤侵蚀模数，河道年径流量和输沙量及其季节分配，河道最大洪峰流量频率曲线

Taking Yanhe as an example, the distinct transition point of flood season runoff time series by the impacts of human activities has been detected by way of mathematical statistics analysis. And meanwhile, based on the datum before distinct transition point, the forecast model is set up only with the data series before the distinct transition point. The difference between the value derived from the equation and the observed value is right the influence on flood season runoff induced by human activities.

以延河流域为例，采用数理统计方法推估获取人类活动影响下汛期径流时序的显著转折点，以显著转折点前的数据建立预测模型，对比分析汛期径流量的实测值与预测值，其差值即为人类活动对汛期径流的影响程度。

The model adopts continuity equation, diffuse wave model, and the Mannings equation for surface runoff routing, while uses the Green and Ampt infiltration theory and Darcys Law for subsurface runoff treatment. Uncertainty analysis incorporating Monte Carlo simulation and a Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Efficiency Coefficient is used to retrieve optimal parameter values and to estimate the confidence interval for the simulation results.

目前已经完成模式中各相关模组的研发，包含利用DEMs 析取坡度、流向与集流面积；利用卫星影像评估土地利用类别；结合蒙地卡罗法、最大概似法与效率系数的参数率定器；以及整合Green and Ampt 的入渗理论、Manning 地表流速公式，Darey 定律和扩散波理论的水文演算模组。

A case study shows that the stepwise regression model of daily runoff prediction based on wavelet decomposition is superior to auto-regression model, and is able to predict the daily runoff in 1~3 days in non-freeze-up period and 1~7 days in freeze-up period with accepted accuracy.

计算实例表明，本文提出的基于小波分解的逐步回归日径流预测模型的预测精度高于多元自回归模型，能对非凌汛期未来1~3天以及凌汛期1~7天的日均流量进行预测，能够为制定水电站未来的发电计划提供科学的依据。

Based on analyzing the physical process of runoff generation ,a method for partition of surface and ground net rainfall and runoff generation is proposed.

对流域产流的物理过程进行了分析，建立了地面及地下净雨划分的数学公式及流域产流的计算方法。

They are used to treat municipal effluent, industrial and commercial wastewater, agricultural runoff, stormwater runoff, animal wastes, acid mine drainage and landfill leachates.

他们是用来治疗市政污水、工业废水和商业、农业径流、雨水径流、动物粪便酸性矿井排水、垃圾渗滤液。

Hen the coupling model of RIEMS and TOPX was still online tested in Jinghe basin. By means of the scale transformation scheme on topographic index and the yielding and runoff routing theory, the coupling model uses the meteorological data simulated by a regional climate model to drive the hydrological model for predicting the daily runoff at large-scale watershed.

OPX与RIEMS的耦合模式在泾河流域进行了在线测试，借助TOPX模型中的地形指数降尺度转换和水文过程产汇流机制，耦合模式实现了利用区域气候模式模拟的气象资料来驱动水文模型进行大尺度流域日径流量的模拟。

According to the historical monthly runoff data of Yele reservoir on Nanya river, the durability property concealed behind the complex non-linear characteristics of runoff may be discovered by using the method of rescaled range analysis.

基于南桠河冶勒水库月平均径流资料，运用重标极差分析方法揭示了径流复杂的非线性特性隐藏下的有序性，即持续性特性。

Within a single storm, process of runoff and sediment seem the same in outsets of different scale watersheds, about runoff rate is 1.27 m/s, concentration of sediment tend to change little and nearly 700 kg/m~3, this determine the relationship between water and sediment, or the relation reflect study area situation, for example, soil and event storm and sediment and so on. In fact this program established scale transition partly.(2)The loess plateau in north china is located in the middle yellow river basin, and records some of the highest erosion rates in the world. The hilly part of the loess plateau is one of the most severely eroded regions of the loess plateau.

基于此本论文选择陕北大理河流域为对象，依据黄河支流的水文资料，分析了不同尺度大小流域的水沙侵蚀资料，取得以下结果：(1)发现就次暴雨洪水而言，各尺度流域出口的径流泥沙过程都表现为洪峰陡涨陡落沙蜂陡涨缓落，含沙量随流量增大到一定程度1.27m／s时变化趋于稳定，保持在400kg／m~3以上，决定了该地区水沙之间的关系，不同尺度大小流域出口暴雨洪水的水沙关系在一定程度上是一个区域特征值。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！