查询词典 runoff primary

Compared with average runoff in savageness condition before 1979 in the Hutuo River Basin,average runoff in savageness condition from 1980 to 2000 reduced at the speed of 2.59% per year.

滹沱河区1980—2000年系列与1956—1979年系列的平均水资源相比，以每年2.59%的速度减少。

We have a conclusion: Compared with Average runoff in savageness condition before 1979 in The HuTuo River Basin, average runoff in savageness condition from 1980 to 2000 reduced at the speed of 2.59% per year.

经过分析比较，滹沱河区1980～2000年系列与1956～1979年系列的平均水资源相比，以每年2.59％的速度减少。

Whether rainy year or dry year,semiarid or subhumid region,the site evaporation account for a largeproportion in the total water consumption,transpiration next,crown interception and surface runoff smallest,butthe importance of artificial regulation is:evaporation＞runoff＞anspiration＞crown interception.

黄土高原人工林系统耗水量，无论丰水年或枯水年，均以林地蒸发耗水最大，其次为林木蒸腾、林冠截留，地表径流最小。其人工调控的重要性以林地土壤蒸发位居第一，地表径流远在林冠截留甚至林木蒸腾之上。

The experimental plot situated at the middle of Sichuan Basin, the peculiar resource of purple soil and subtropic climate make it become the principal part of Sichuan agriculture.This paper,using Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method,calculated the volume of rainfall runoff in 2005, through calibrating the parameter Ia and parameter CN. it can received the suitable range of parameter, and the arverage error are respectively 6.46%,10.22% and 8.40%. It also show the feasibility that the application of SCS model to estimate the volume of rainfall runoff in sloping field of purple soil

此次试验地位于四川盆地中部，独特的紫色土资源与亚热带气候的最佳组合成为四川农业的主体区域，运用SCS模型计算试验小区在2005年的三场降雨产生的径流量，通过校正Ia和CN参数，小区计算值和实测值的误差分别为6.46%，10.22%和8.40%，得到了可信度较高的结果，同时说明了SCS模型在估算紫色土流域径流量的可行性。

The results show that the dynamic change of water resources in the Heihe River Basin is mainly reflected by three aspects, i.e., the formation, utilization and disappearance of runoff respectively, the runoff formation area accounting only for 10% of total area of the Heihe River Basin plays a dominant role in the dynamic change of water resources in the whole basin and affects the capabilities of take-in and send-out, conservation, evapotranspiration and conversion of water resources.

研究表明，本区水资源动态变化主要在径流形成、利用和消失三个区域内具有依次性体现的特征。其中占总流域面积10%左右的河川径流形成区，对全流域的水资源动态变化具有先决性作用，并在各个区域水动态变化体现上又受到系统对水的吞吐、留存、蒸散和转化能力大小的影响。

Based on field investigation and historical data analyzing, the characteristics and causes of flood disasters of Qinba Mountain area were discussed in this paper. Take the harnessed Watershed and unharnessed Watershed as comparative study objects, through analzing the two typical watershed land using and rainfall-runoff dynamic data, combinating the in-situ soil infiltration field testing, a rainfall-runoff model of small watershed which was appropriate to Qinba Mountain areas was built based on improving the SCS model. And then the influence of soil and water conservation measures on the flood processes was analysed.

本文通过野外调查与历史调查资料，阐述了秦巴山地区洪水灾害的特点及成因，以治理流域与未治理流域为对比研究对象，通过对两条典型流域的土地利用状况分析，结合土壤入渗原位测试，充分利用降雨、径流动态观测资料，以SCS模型模拟降雨径流为重点，建立适合于秦巴山地区小流域的降雨径流计算模型，分析水土保持措施对于洪水的作用过程。

Separately speeking, for outward rivers in Cansu (either to the Yellow River or to the Yangtze River), the allocable water resources are mainly the river runoff and groundwater, the priority sequence of water resources allocation would be: the water use for maintenance of local plantation including the environment-oriented and irrigated ones, water use for social and economic activities, and the runoff to lower reaches.

外流河流域的降水首先为当地的植被耗用，剩余的才形成可供开发的地表径流和地下水；水资源配置的顺序是：当地植被耗水，当地社会经济用水，最后形成干支流出境的径流供中下游地区使用。

The root biomass improved the soil infiltration rate and reduced runoff,the runoff and erosion amount of meadow brome decreased by 98.2%and 99.9% respectively,and the ability of water retention and soil-reinforcement of meadow brome was 5.2 and 1.5 times than that of corn.

同时，草地雀麦010 cm土层根系发达，地下生物量是玉米的2.88倍，可以显著提高自然降水的土壤入渗率，减少地表径流，使坡地年径流量与土壤侵蚀模数减少98.2%和99.9%，保水、固土能力是玉米种植的5.2倍和1.5倍，水土流失防治效果显著。

The effect of Zea mays and Bromus riparius on soil and water loss were studied,the experiment was conducted to plant crop and grass in runoff-plots on the 15 degree slope naturally,the bare slop is CK,then the runoff and soil erosion amount and the biological characteristics of corn and meadow bromes termly were measured,and difference of soil and water loss prevention effect on the slop land were determined.The results showed that soil and water loss became less after both corn and meadow brome planting.And the leaf area and the coverage of meadow brome higher than corn,which was benefit for less soil and water loss at the rain season early.Meanwhile,roots of corn and meadow brome mainly distributed in 0-10 cm soil layer,and the root biomass of meadow brome was 2.88 times than that of corn.

试验在自然降雨条件下，在15°坡地设置作物与牧草径流试验小区，以裸地为对照，在每次降雨之后用全深剖面采样器取样，测量其径流量和土壤侵蚀量，定期测定玉米和草地雀麦的生物学特性，研究玉米与草地雀麦生物学特性变化及其坡地水土流失防治效果的差异，探索植物种植对坡地水土流失的主要影响因素，结果表明：种植玉米与草地雀麦，对坡地水土流失均有一定防治作用，但是，与玉米相比，草地雀麦的叶面积指数和覆盖度可在雨季前达到较高水平，有利于早期坡地水土流失防治。

In the Yellow River and Dadu River a trend of increase in runoff has appeared, but in most rivers the runoff has still fluctuated below normal since the e...

据黄河流域径流对气候变化的敏感性分析，如果气温升高2℃，即便降水量增加20％，该流域的夏季径流量也将减少3％左右。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。