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With a quantitative research on the chemical and clay compositions of marly stones, their weathering rocks and residuals, as well as SEM observations, the process of dissolution of CaCO 3 and concentration of clay minerals with complex components has been disclosed, and the conversion of illite to mixed-layer illite/montmorillonite discovered, which explain the reason for deterioration of geotechnical properties of the rocks and soils, thereby enhancing the level of geological and geohazards researches.

通过泥灰质岩石及其不同风化岩和残坡积土的化学成分、粘土矿物成分定量研究和扫描电镜观察，揭示了CaCO3溶蚀和粘土矿物富集过程及粘土矿物的复杂成分，发现了风化过程中伊利石向伊利石/蒙脱石混层粘土矿物的转化，解释了岩土工程性质恶化的原因，从而提高了地质研究和地质灾害研究的水平。

As he stood in front of the group of high powered overachievers he said,"Okay, time for a quiz", and he pulled out a one gallon wide mouth mason jar and set it on the table in front of him. He also produced about a dozen fist sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked,"Is this full?"

站在这群聪明过人的高才生面前，他说了句："好，我们来个小测验"，然后就拿出一个一加仑容量的宽口罐放在面前的桌子上，又找来十二块拳头大的石头，逐一小心地把它们防金瓶里，当瓶子里再也装不下石头的时候，他问："这个瓶子满了吗？"

The process of change from any previously existing rocks into metamorphic rocks is called metamorphism .

将原来岩石改变成为变质岩的这种作用称之为变质作用。

Besides the metamorphic rocks induced by contact metamorphism , the rest of metamorphic rocks in this area are caused by regional metamorphism

除了上述所说的由接触变质作用而形成的变质岩外，本区其它的变质岩都是由区域变质作用而形成的。

Mineralized altered rocks in the silver deposit inherit REE characteristics of source rocks and REE characteristics of hydrothermal quartz vein are basically consistent with migmatite, which shows that mineralised ...

银矿床中矿化蚀变岩继承了原岩的稀土特征，热液成因石英脉的稀土元素特征与混合岩基本一致，反映成矿物质主要来源于混合岩。

Mineralized altered rocks in the silver deposit inherit REE characteristics of source rocks and REE characteristics of hydrothermal quartz vein are basically consistent with migmatite, which shows that mineralised material is mainly from migmatite.

银矿床中矿化蚀变岩继承了原岩的稀土特征，热液成因石英脉的稀土元素特征与混合岩基本一致，反映成矿物质主要来源于混合岩。

Between east and west, the mineralization in subalkalic intrusive complex is different. In the west, the veins are chiefly quartz veins, quartz veinlets and network veins, the wall rocks are mainly syenite and quartz monzonite. In the east, the fine quartz network veins, altered kata-rocks, alkali-syenite and syenite are dominant.

成矿作用在偏碱性侵入杂岩体的东部与西部有所不同，西部多以石英脉、石英细脉、网脉型为主，围岩以正长岩、石英二长岩为主；东部则多为石英细网脉和破碎蚀变岩型，围岩主要是碱长正长岩、正长岩。

The original defined adakitesare sodium igneous rocks, they are tonalite, trondhjemite or (plagioclase-rich) granodiorite in whole-rock chemistry; however, the K-rich "C-type" adakite defined by Chinese scholars are potassic igneous rocks, they are granite, quartz monzonite and (alkali feldspar-rich) granodiorite, etc.

最初定义的埃达克岩是钠质火成岩，其全岩化学成分相当于英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩；而富钾的"C型埃达克岩"全岩化学成分相当于花岗岩、石英二长岩和花岗闪长岩。

There exist strong negative correlation between crystal size and crystallinity of illite in altered mylonite of low strain and low water/rocks ratios, and positive correlation between crystal size and crystallinity of chlorite in altered untramylonite of high strain and high water/rocks ratios.

在岩石应变较弱、水／岩比较小的糜棱岩带，伊利石的平均结晶大小与结晶度成负相关，而在岩石应变较强、水／岩比较大的超糜棱岩带，绿泥石的平均结晶大小与结晶度成正相关。

By measuring the velocities of the P-wave and S-wave in three orthotropic directions including parallel and vertical directions to the stratum of the rock samples for slate, phyllite, mylonite and metasandstone, and based on the wave velocities of other rocks from the relevant studies, the anisotropic effect of wave velocity ratio of the P-wave and S-wave for most rocks is put forward.

通过对板岩、千枚岩、糜棱岩和变质砂岩等4种各向异性岩石在平行和垂直层理或板理的3个正交方向上进行大量的纵、横波波速试验，并结合对相关文献中己有岩石波速数据的深入分析，提出岩石介质纵、横波波速比的各向异性效应。这种效应广泛存在，其发育程度受到岩石类别的控制。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。