查询词典 retroactive law

The Court has applied Turner Elkhorn in upholding retroactive application of pension plan termination provisions to cover the period of congressional consideration, declaring that the test for retroactive application of legislation adjusting economic burdens is merely whether ''the retroactive application ...

法院参照Turner Elkhorn案例，判决批准退休金计划终止条款的期限应该包括国会研究考虑的时间；并且宣称，对追溯申请立法调整经济负担的检验，就只是以理性立法宗旨的角度考虑其是否合理。

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

The fourth part, by referring to specific cases, brings forward four issues: 1.whether or not the new laws can be retroactive so as to deny the old laws which is evil or bad;2.whether or not the new law can be retroactive so as to deny the old laws which violates the procedural justice;3.the retroactivity in the laws governing the consecutive action.

第四，本文通过司法实践中存在的案例，讨论了三个问题：一是能否制定具有溯及力的新法来否定以前的"恶法"；二是新法对由于旧法的不完善而不符合程序正义的行为能否具有溯及力；三是对于持续状态下的行为的立法溯及力问题。

Changes in the performance of reasons: 1,2008 years starting January 1, the Company's investment in real estate using the fair value of the follow-up measurement mode, the company in accordance with the accounting policy change retroactive adjustment for the financial reporting requirements of上年同期数to retroactive adjustment, the same period last year from 730 million yuan net profit adjusted to about 2.003 billion yuan.

在性能变化的原因：1，2008年1月1日起，该公司在房地产投资利用后续测量模式下，按照会计政策变更的公司财务报告要求的追溯调整，公允价值上年同期数进行追溯调整，同期从7.30亿元，去年调整后净利润约二十〇亿零三百万元。

The cases that justify retroactive variation or elimination of a tax liability include, but not limited to, rendering, revocation or change of a fundamental decision, voidance or alteration, invalidation of legal behavior, cancellation, discharge, conditional incurrence, exercise of right of formation, loss of tax benefits, retroactive application of tax laws, and turning-round of enforcement.

税收之债溯及变更和消灭的事由包括 www 。ddd tt。 com 基础处理8tTt8决定的作成、废弃或变更，法律行为的无效、撤销、解除、附条件的成就，形成权的行使，税收优惠条件的丧失，税收法律的溯及适用，强制执行的回转等。

Because China has not complete special package management law and regulation,this paper studies the law and regulations related to commodity package articles such as environmental protection law,temporary package resources recovery management method,clean production law,health food law,drug management law,solid waste pollution environment protection law,import and export commodity examination law,dangerous chemical commodity package and container fixed point production management law,rail commodity transpor...

鉴于我国目前尚无完整专门的包装管理法规，就现行我国与商品包装有关的环境保护法，包装资源回收利用暂行管理办法，清洁生产促进法，食品卫生法，药品管理法，固体废物污染环境防治法，进出口商品检验法，危险化学品包装物，容器定点生产管理办法，铁路货物运输规程等法规，研究指出了其与商品包装密切相关的条款。

She expresses, in recent years China is made and revised the need that a series of law laws and regulations admit with getting used to Internet, include national security law of law, conservative country secret, copyright law, turn over unfair competition law, archives law to wait for a series of as germane as information activity law, new castigatory criminal law also set 3 criminality that concern with the computer, invade blame of computer information system illegally namely; Destroy blame of computer information system; Benefit carries out secret of country of financial bilk, theft, corruption, defalcate, filch or other crime with the computer.

她表示，近年来中国制定和修改了一系列法律法规以适应互联网发展的需要，包括国家安全法、保守国家秘密法、著作权法、反不正当竞争法、档案法等一系列与信息活动有密切关系的法律，新修订的刑法也规定了3条与计算机有关的犯罪行为，即非法侵入计算机信息系统罪；破坏计算机信息系统罪；利用计算机实施金融诈骗、盗窃、贪污、挪用公款、窃取国家秘密或其他犯罪。

Considering the administrative law regime from the angle of government regulation law,traditional administrative law and traditional economic law,one can find that it is conducive to the improvement of government relation law to treat government regulation law as an important subbranch law,established on the basis of general administrative law theories.

从政府管制法与传统行政法、传统经济法关系的角度对行政法学体系进行再认识，可以将政府管制法作为建立在行政法一般理论基础上的一个重要分支来开展研究，这对于推进政府管制法治化具有重要意义。

Potassium, natrium determines it is good that use ion chooses electrode indirect method it is better also with indirect method to determine at calcium of direct way;, it is next occasionally phosphor of; of law of azotic arsenic Ⅲ determines use phosphor molybdic acid is ultraviolet law outcome is better it is better with result of law of personal candy kinase that; blood sugar determines; urea determines use Niao enzymatic ultraviolet anhydride of better; flesh uses rate law result enzymatic law outcome is better; albumin determines, it is vanadium acid next alkalescent phosphoric acid of oxidation law; is enzymatic determine outcome of fluid of use AMP amortize is better; amylase determines law of thing of enzymatic standard background and iodic colorimetric law coefficient of variation all bigger, former a bit small, latter of percent of pass is tallish, each lab can try to choose according to his condition.

结论钾、钠测定使用离子选择电极间接法好于直接法；钙测定用间接法也较好，其次是偶氮砷Ⅲ法；磷测定使用磷钼酸紫外法结果较好；血糖测定用己糖激酶法结果较好；尿素测定用脲酶紫外速率法结果较好；肌酐用酶法结果较好；白蛋白测定用溴甲酚绿法较好；胆红素测定用酶法结果好，其次是钒酸氧化法；碱性磷酸酶测定使用AMP缓冲液结果较好；淀粉酶测定酶法底物法和碘比色法变异系数均较大，前者稍小，合格率后者稍高，各实验室可根据自己的条件加以选用。

This article first analyze the general theory of legal responsibiltiy from nomological aspect, build the basic frame of economic law "responsibility theory" based on law responsibility. Through expatiating the concept、character、element and type of economic law responsibility, the article aims to break the sorting limit of traditional "responsibilty theory" and show the speciality of economic law responsibility. Through analyzing two theories of economic law responsibility deeply, it provides theory security for the independence of economic law responsibility. It further shows that establishing the independence of economic law responsibility is the requirement of economic law's development and improvement, is the requirement of adapting the new situation and regulating market economy system, is the foundation of buliding commonweal litigation system and punishing the illegal body.

本文首先从法理的角度分析了法律责任的一般理论，并以法律责任为剖析原型构建经济法责任理论的基本框架，通过对经济法责任的概念、特征、构成要素及类型的具体阐述，力图打破传统责任理论划分的局限性，以求凸现经济法责任的独特性；通过对经济法责任的两大理论基础的深入分析，为经济法责任的独立性提供理论保障；进而表明确立经济法责任的独立地位是经济法发展和完善的要求，是适应新形式、规范市场经济秩序的需要，是建立经济公益诉讼机制、有效追究经济违法主体责任的前提和基础。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。