查询词典 retributive

Retributive violence would add to the risk of further terrorism, and it may also add to the risk of escalation to the use of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons by a terrorist group.

以暴制暴将会增加恐怖主义进一步发展的风险，而且它还可能提升恐怖组织动用核武器、化学武器及生物武器的风险。

Both sides, I think, make a common mistake: there is a reason for making punishment conditional on the commission of crime and respecting excusing conditions, which is quite independent of the form of retributive theory that is often urged as the only alternative to Erewhon.

我认为，双方都犯了一个共同的错误：使惩罚取决于犯罪的实施与尊重免责条件，有一个理由。这一理由完全独立于常常被极力主张是厄里文理论的惟一替代物的那种报应论之外。

I see Barsad, and Cly, Defarge, The Vengeance, the Juryman, the Judge, long ranks of the new oppressors who have risen on the destruction of the old, perishing by this retributive instrument, before it shall cease out of its present use.

我看见巴萨、克莱、德伐日、复仇女神、陪审员、法官，一长串新的压迫者从被这个惩罚工具所摧毁的老压迫者们身上升起，又在这个惩罚工具还没有停止使用前被消灭。我看

Retributivists claim justice and desert, utilitariasts claim maximization of social utility. In "Two concepts of Rules", Rawls put forward a mixed theory to reconciliate the utilitarian and retributive theories. He distinguishes between the justification of an institution and the justification of practice.

在《规则的两个概念》一文中，罗尔斯提出了一种关于法律惩罚的混合理论，他首先对惩罚的制度层面和实践层面进行区分，在此基础上分别从两个层面对惩罚进行证明，认为惩罚的制度层面可以用功利主义进行证明，实践层面可以用报应主义进行证明。

It is not an alternative basis for the system and could not (as a retributive or reprobative theory could) justify our using penalties more severe than would be required on utilitarian grounds.

毋庸置疑，对除非在其违反了法律的场合，个人的要求不应被为了社会而牺牲的这一承认，其本身不是绝对的。

Information for no other reason than to make sure that there would be retributive action in China, said junior Daniel Cordero, vice president of College Republicans and organizer of the coalition to condemn intimidation tactics.

Daniel Cordero说，&DCSSA在他们的官方主页上公布了她……的个人信息，就是为了让她在中国境内遭到报复。&Daniel Cordero是&大学共和党&的副主席，也是这次联合谴责威胁活动的组织者。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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