查询词典 reservoir

The reservoir-forming model of Huizhou Sag is almost two-step according to reservoir-forming stage, and there are single-source and two-source reservoir according to oil sources. There are three reservoir-forming models of abrupt slope type, apophysis type and gentle slope type according to structural form.

惠州凹陷的油气藏成藏模式，从成藏期次上分多为两期成藏，从油源上分有单油源和双油源两种成藏模式，构造形式上有陡坡型、隆起型和缓坡型成藏模式。

The research of reservoir characteristics indicate that the T_1j~2_2 reservoir's pore spaces were dominated by intercrystalline pores and corrosion pores, there have 1 ~2 high porosity section by corrasion in Mainan structure, the porosity is 6~16%,and in this area reservoirs mainly belong to type Ⅱ and typeⅢ, the reservoir type was defined as fracture-pore type. and the reservoir physical property were primarily dominated by sedimentary fades、 corrosion and dolomization.

储层特征研究表明，嘉二~2储层以白云岩的晶间孔、溶孔为主，麦南构造存在1～2个溶孔发育的高孔段，孔隙度约为6～16%，储层主要为Ⅱ、Ⅲ类，储集类型属裂缝—孔隙型，储层物性主要受沉积微相、溶蚀作用及白云岩化作用的控制。

The sedimentary facies, reservoir petrology, digenesis and the factors influencing on reservoir of Chang 6, in Wu 410 well region are studied.in the end ,the reservoir are sorted and evaluated by sand body distribution, diagenesis reservoir facies,classification of pore texture etc.

应对油田开发的需要，本文在研究时，对各小层进行了详细的对比和研究，依照沉积旋迴，将长6_1划分为长6_1~1、6_1~2层，每层均具有厚薄不均的3层砂层，其长6_1~(1-1)、长6_1~(1-2)、长6_1~(1-3)和长6_1~(2-1)、长6_1~(2-2)、长6_1~(2-3)等单层砂层，在平面上均可进行对比和研究。

The evolutionary model organic beach or reef reservoir, controlling factors of which are sedimentation, digenesis and tectonics ,are established according to the result of sedimentary facies and digenesis. At last regional distribution of reservoir has been predicted. Comprehensive study indicates the dark, 50-300 m thick upper Permian series, which is rich in the organic material and biota , is beneficial to formation and protection of petroleum and natural gas. Moreover the stratigraphy possess with better reservoir ability. The reservoir distributed in shallow glacis along Beichuan Tongkou - Guangyuan Changjianggou ,He 12 well - She 1 well - Jiange - Cangxi Yongningpu -Long 4 well - Bian 1 well in Wujiaping stage and in platform edge beach along Beichuan Tongkou - Jiangyou Shuigentou - Jiange -Cangxi Yongningpu - Nanjiang .

综合以上，本文认为研究区上二叠统地层厚50—300m，颜色较深、生物含量多、富含有机质，并且该套地层自形成后，大多直接进入埋藏成岩环境，是一套十分有利于油气的形成与保存的地层；同时该套地层的局部层段具有一定的储集性能，在吴家坪期储层主要分布在北川通口—广元长江沟、河12井—射1井—剑阁—苍溪永宁铺—龙4井—扁1井一带，在长兴期储层主要分布在北川通口—江油水根头—剑阁—苍溪永宁铺—南江一线。

1Based on the characteristics of carbonatite reservoir in Sangtamu area, we summarize the type of seismic reflection and the distribution of oil and gas.(2)Through the study of the lateral difference of local amplitude, which can predict the short, unorderly reflective energy gobbet of carbonatite reservior, we study the distribution of carbonatite reservoir with crack.(3)Analyzing the change of the seismic waveform, applying nerve network method to classify the seismic waveform, find the rule of its change, recognizing the change rule of seismic facies.(4)Applying the seismic multi-attribute cross method to study the surface and inner of carbonatite reservoir in buried hill. We first extract the 5 kinds of seismic attribute. Through a series of choices, we find those seismic attributes that are sensitive to the change of carbonatite reservoir.

主要的研究包括：①根据桑塔木碳酸盐岩的储层特点，总结了该区的地震反射特征及油气分布特征；②研究出一种有针对性的地震属性--局域振幅横向差异性，来定量刻画潜山内部"短轴"杂乱反射能量团，预测缝洞型碳酸盐岩内部储层的平面分布规律；③通过对地震波形变化的分析，运用神经网络对地震波形进行有效分类，找出波形变化的总体规律，从而认识地震相的变化规律；④应用交会法地震多属性分析方法，对潜山表层和内部分别提取了5大类40种地震属性，通过一系列分析表层及内幕各自优选出3种、4种地震属性用于进行交会分析。

As the aeolotropism development of cracks in carbonate reservoir, so far not a very good seismic reservoir crosswise prediction method application for the aeolotropism carbonate reservoir, especially in the seismic, logging joint inversion, is mainly continues to use the reservoir crosswise prediction method that suitable for the isotropic clastic rock reservoir.

由于碳酸盐岩储层裂缝发育的非均质性，到目前为止还没有一套推广应用很好的针对碳酸盐岩非均质性储层进行地震储层横向预测的方法，尤其是在地震、测井联合反演方面，主要是沿用适合于较均质的碎屑岩储层地震横向预测技术。

According to the lithologic and electric response character, the carbonate reservoir in this area can be classified into four types: vuggy reservoir, fractured reservoir, fractured and vuggy reservoir and cavernous reservoir.

根据储层岩电特征的差异，将轮古西地区碳酸盐岩储层划分为孔洞型、裂缝型、裂缝—孔洞型及洞穴型四种类型。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

In the work area, the Jurassic system Shaximiao gas reservoir is dominated by distributaries channel sand, mouth bar sand of river-lake delta depositianal system and fracture. The lateral change of the reservoir is fast, distribution rule of the gas reservoir is complex in vertical and horizontal direction. The gas reservoir is dominated by lithology and tectonic action etc. It is a lithological gas reservoir base of structural setting.

工区侏罗系沙溪庙组气藏受河流－湖泊三角洲沉积体系下的分流河道、河口坝砂体及裂缝综合控制，储层横向变化大，气藏纵横向分布规律复杂，受岩性、构造多种因素综合控制，为构造背景上的岩性气藏。

The content and size of the plastic grains in the reservoir clasts are important factors controlling the reservoir property. Diageneses are a crucial factor of reservoir property, in which consolidation heavily affected reservoir property, cementation was only an important controlling factor influencing reservoir property in the partial area and the influence of dissolution was weak.

储层碎屑组分中的塑性颗粒含量和粒径是储层性质的重要控制因素；成岩作用是储层性质的决定性因素，其中压实作用对储层性质的影响最大，胶结作用仅在局部地区成为重要的控制因素，溶蚀作用的影响是比较有限的。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。