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From the angle of analysis, Mandarin segmental structure and syllable structure are the basis for the constraint hierarchy to derive the grammatical surface forms; from the theoretical angle, there exists the question such as whether unary segmental specifications and the non-linear representations of the syllable structure are compatible with the surface oriented constraints and the constraint hierarchy.

从分析的角度来看，对普通话的音段结构和音节结构的研究是依靠制约条件推导符合语法的形式的基础；从理论的角度来看，音段结构和音节结构的非线性表达方式和以表层形式为作用对象的制约条件本身以及制约条件系统之间存在着理论兼容的问题。

It can be translated into a Riemann-Hilbert problem by means of self-similar functions, and the universal representations of analytical solution were obtained when there is $Pt / x$ or $Px^3 / t^2$ load at the origin of the crack coordinates.

采用自相似函数的方法可以轻易地将所论问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题，并求得了裂纹坐标原点分别受到变载荷$Pt/ x$，$Px^3 /t^2$作用下的解析解的一般表达式。

Space curve is one of the basic elements in geometric modeling, and its effective representation is the basis of modeling. Parametric representation based on features is a kind of high-level representation including semantic information. In Chapter 4, para- metric representations based on features for free form space curve are investigated, and a parametric model for the loop of plain knitted fabric is established, in which 5 parameters with practical meanings are used to represent the shape of a loop and the relationship between loops. A new shrinkage prediction method for knitted fabric are proposed based on the parametric representation and energy minimizing. Experimental results on some plain knitted fabrics illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

空间曲线是造型中最基本的几何元素之一，对其有效的表示是造型的基础，而特征参数化表示是其中一种包含语义信息的高层次表示，本文对空间自由曲线的特征参数化表示进行研究，建立了一种针织物线圈的特征参数化几何模型，采用5个具有实际意义的参数表示织物线圈的几何形状及线圈之间的位置关系，并将该模型与能量极小化的方法相结合，得到了一种能较好地预测针织物缩水率的新模型，对随机选取的一些针织布缩水预测实验表明了算法的可行性。

Category representations in the parietal cortex also changed dramatically with learning and experience.

大脑表皮层的分类形式还随着学习和经验的增长而发生显著的变化。

In the center and taking up most of the space is China, surrounded by perfunctory representations of other countries.

在中间几乎占据了所有空间的地方是中国，包围着她的是被随便描绘的其他国家。

For example, it is the metaphor GOOD IS UP that makes "good" plus "up" form top-grade, the metaphor BAD IS DOWN that makes "low" plus "bad" form inferior.4. Based on the weakness of Lakoffian conceptual theory in interpreting spatial metaphors, we propose an interpreting means-metaphorical force, which is much easier to make clear how metaphors are formed between two domains.Based on Lakoffian conceptual metaphor theory and through analyzing Chinese spatial metaphors and their metaphorical extensions, we put forward with an interpreting method-metaphorical force. By applying the interpreting means to analyze Chinese spatial terms used in temporal representations as well as in Chinese appellations, we conclude that such interpreting method is a persuadable explaining theory and an able analyzing method to describe working mechanism of metaphor.

针对Lakoff方位概念隐喻理论在解释汉语方位隐喻的不足，我们通过对汉语方位概念隐喻拓展的具体分析，提出方位隐喻力这一解释概念，同时运用Antu6ano特征选择理论和Boers变化参数理论分析了影响隐喻力大小的因素，从而为准确描述汉语方位隐喻工作的内部机制，得出一种更为有说服力的解释理论和切实可行的分析方法。

For instance, he's well known for his account of phallic symbols, arguing certain architectural monuments are subconsciously developed as penile representations.

比如，他非常著名是因为他对性象征的说明，讨论了特殊的建筑古迹被潜意识的发展为性的表征。

Phenomenalism, the theory that all that exists are the representations of external objects in our minds and not the objects themselves, was adopted by Bertrand Russell and many of the logical positivists during the early 20th century.

现象主义，这个理论说所有存在着的是外部对象在我们心灵中的表象，而不是那些对象自身。这个理论被罗素和20世纪的许多逻辑实证主义者所采纳。

In the second chapter, we introduce the definition of polar form, the three representations of it and how to represent Bezier curves and surfaces by polar form.

第二章主要介绍了Polar形式的一些基本知识，包括Polar形式的定义、计算方法以及如何用Polar来表示Bézier曲线曲面。

Next in section 2.3,usingthe finite isolated regular representations in SO(3)character varity of 〓,weobtained a computation formula of SO(3)Donaldson invariants with degree 1 of4—manifold 〓(Theorem 2.3.1).Finally in section 2.4 wediscussed the Donaldson invariants of 4—manifolds with smoothly embedded 2—torus 〓 whose selfintersection is +1,with the help of the single irreducibleSU(2)representation of the principal 〓—bundle over a 2—torus with Eulernumber—1,we got a gluing formula of the Donaldson invariant on the 2—homology represented by 2—torus 〓(Theorem 2.4.1),it is a supplement of P.

最后在§2.4我们讨论了具有自交数为+1的嵌入环面〓的4—流形的Donladson不变量，运用环面上欧拉数为-1的圆丛的单个不可约SU（2）表示给出了Donaldson不变量在环面表示的同调类上的一个粘合公式（定理2.4.1），这一结果补充了P。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。