查询词典 replacing cost

In order to solve this problem,replacing polar coordinates and replacing multiply by addition and shift operator to speed up the process of Hough transform.

为解决这个问题，提出一种通过改换坐标系、用加法和移位运算代替乘法的新思想，大幅加快了Hough变换的速度。

More generally, Unger could interpret Lewis by replacing singular quantifiers over composites with plural quantifiers over simples, and by replacing each predicate of composites with an irreducibly plural predicate of simples.

更一般的，U会解释L，取代单一量词，而使用复数量词，取代组合物的述词，而用简单物的不还原的复数述词。

Pointing to some problems such as easy defect of joint, big pushing to voltage of power net and frequent defects existed in hydraulic station control system of BF, the reforming included replacing pressure meter with electric joint by pressure transmitter with intellectual digital display, replacing alternating contactor by alternating frequency conversion technique and increasing relay control to 984PLC control has been done in Jigang.

针对高炉液压站控制系统存在的接点易损坏、对电网电压冲击大、故障频繁等问题，改造采用带智能数显表的压力变送器代替电接点压力表，应用交流变频技术代替交流接触器，并将继电器控制升级为984PLC控制。

On the current market, replacing tools of money mainly include token money instrument, stored value card and virtual net money, which all belong to advance payment tools. The transition from the ordinary advance payment tool to replacing tool of money is a consecutive interval with increasing monetary characters.

当前市场上的代币工具主要包括代币票券、不记名储值卡、网络虚拟货币，它们都属于预付式工具，从一般预付式工具到代币工具是一个货币性渐增的连续区间。

Now, research replaces the option of index in the various disease appraisement of curative effect to discuss , if with blood plasma 羟 hydrogen can appraise when ketone density is replacing index A flat kind ease pain medicine Kong Shi dose relieve pain effect , is taking ATT( aim at the antibody effect of tetanus toxin) as replacing index to appraise the immunity inhibition researchs of? single clone antibody 5c 8 of the CD 154 in monkey body to get better effect.

目前，已有研究就多种疾病疗效评价中替代指标的选择进行了探讨，如以血浆羟氢可待酮浓度作为替代指标评价阿片类镇痛药控释剂的止痛效果、以 ATT(针对破伤风毒素的抗体效应)作为替代指标评价猴体内 CD154的单克隆抗体5c 8的免疫抑制作用等研究都取得了较好的效果。

It greatly enhanced the damping force of shock absorber and it is convenient to replacing the foam metal inside this typed shock absorber and it is possible to replacing foam metal of different structure according to different requirements of damping force.

由于该种减振器的阻尼力在一定范围内可由外部磁场快速无级调节，而且这种变化是瞬时可逆的，因此近年来对它的研究和应用开发得到了相当的重视。

Such doubts havesitimulated the researchers'curiosity and start to explore the students' terms This research proceeds by observation interview test using learning sheets and etc The purpose is to explore students' terms of scientific concepts sources of terms connections between students' usage nomenclature and chooses of usage The results of the research are as follows: 1 There are five kinds of naming principles for students' terms of scientific concepts: appearance habit function replacing and sound Appearance principle contains three categories: color shape and partial construction; habit principle contains custom and ability; replacing principle contains reality and non-reality 2 Students' terms of scientific concepts come from two ways: self-acquisition and learning through senses The former way is only a bit more common than the latter 3 There are three different relationships between students' usage of terms and nomenclature: one both the same in usage and meaning; the other both different; another different usage but the same meaning Normally terms that students used are various from nomenclature in the aspects of usage and meaning only a few would match and even rare for "Synonyms" to occur 4 Alternative options for students' scientific terms are maintenance adaptation or co-existence with formal scientific terms The most common way of selecting usage of terms is to maintain Sometimes students would adapt themselves once learn of scientist's term However some believe that very odd chances for both could exist at the same time

这样的疑问深深引起研究者的好奇，著手探索学生科学概念所使用的语言。本研究透过观察、访谈、学习单施测等方法来进行，目的在探讨学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语、学生惯用语来源、学生惯用语与科学家用语之关联性、学生惯用语选择。研究结果如下：一、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语的命名原则有五种：外型、习性、功能、藉代称呼及声音，其中外型原则有颜色、体型及部份构造三类目，习性原则有习惯及能力两类目，藉代称呼原则有实体及虚拟两类目。二、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语有两种来源，分别为自己称取和听来。学生惯用语来源较多为自己称取，透过其他方式听来少一点，但两种来源的比率差距甚小。三、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语和科学家用语的关系有三种，分别为用语意涵均相同、用语不同意涵相同和用语意涵均不同。学生惯用语通常和科学家的用语是不同的，且其意涵也不同，只有部份学生惯用语和科学家用语意涵均相同，至於学生惯用语和科学家用语不同但意涵相同的极少。四、学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择有三种，分别为维持学生惯用语、改变成科学家用语和科学家与学生惯用语皆可。学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择，以维持学生惯用语最多，而有些时候学生会在得知科学家的用语后改变成科学家用语，但认为科学家用语和自己使用的学生惯用语皆可的则很少。

Shipping income is analyzed according to various affreightment businesses. Shipping cost includes of capital cost, dealing cost and voyage variable cost.

船舶收入是按不同租船方式分析收入来源，船舶成本则细分为资本成本、营运成本和航次变动成本来分析。

As one of the common facilities in manufacturing enterprises, air compressors are widely used due to their capacity of producing compressed air. However , an authoritative survey shows that air compressor system consumes about 86%of the total energy cost within five years compared with purchase price that only accounts for 8% of total cost. This high volume of energy consummation invisibly increases enterprises' operational cost. However ,within the 90% of the cost for energy, main tenance and repair , 50% can be saved.

压缩机作为制造厂最常用的设备之一，其所产生的廉价适用的压缩空气能源备受许多企业家青睐，据权威机构调查，空气压缩系统在五年的总成本中，运转能源消耗费用占约86％，压缩系统初期购置费用仅占总成本的约8％，其高额的运转能源费用无形中增加了企业运营成本；然而人们却不知道这里占近90％的能源及保养修理费用却是有50％以上是可能不必支付的。

This text appurtenance flows the character of the cost to talk, the approval steers the analyse to the regulate present condition of the current business logistics cost, aiming at the logistics cost for control amid the existent subject, synthesize the supervision angle and each link of direction of logistics from the business, propose to strengthen the logistics cost for control, the reduction circulates the valid counterplan of the charge, to strengthen the competitive edge.

本文从物流成本的特征谈起，通过对现行企业物流成本的控制现状进行分析，针对物流成本控制中存在的问题，从企业综合管理角度和物流方向各环节，提出加强物流成本控制，减少流通费用的有效对策，以增强竞争优势。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。