查询词典 replacing cost

Detecting failure calculating node; setting the IO node forming link with the failure node as replacing node determined by address obtained by adding one dimension into the failure node, notifying the replacing node to the node nearby the failure node; when one adjacent node has received a packet, routing the packet from the failure node to the replacing node; handling operation determined by the packet arrived in the replacing node in the replacing node; making the replacing node to find out address of calculating node where the packet containing handling result will be transmitted, and transmitting the packet to the calculating node most nearby the detected address connecting to the calculating node within the replacing node.

检测故障计算节点；将与故障节点形成链路的IO节点设置为由通过向故障节点地址添加一维而获得的地址所确定的替换节点，将替换节点通知给与故障节点相邻的节点；当一个相邻节点已经接收到分组时，将寻址到故障节点的分组路由到替换节点；在替换节点中处理由到达替换节点的分组所确定的作业；和使替换节点找出含有作业处理结果的分组应当被发送到的计算节点的地址，并将该分组发送到连接到替换节点的计算节点中地址最接近所发现地址的计算节点。

A univariate ANOVA is executed to analyze the influencing factors of the production cost by dividing it into direct material, direct labor cost, indirect cost and total cost separately. It is found that the variables of farm scale and crop type show significant impacts in the direct labor cost and total production cost. The one-crop farming variable makes significant difference in the total production cost; whereas different planting ways differentiates the indirect cost. In addition, years of farming, farmer's age, and full-time status all make no significant difference in all aspects of production cost.

此外，将农场生产成本分为直接材料、直接人工、间接成本、总生产成本四面向进行多因子变异数分析，结果发现耕作面积、作物类型变项仅在有机农场的直接人工和总生产成本中有显著差异；有机农场是否为单一经营在总生产成本上有显著差异；不同栽培方式的有机农场仅在间接成本的高低上有显著差异；此外，而耕作年数变项因本研究有机农场耕作年数较高之样本特性影响，导致该变项对生产成本并无显著的差异；年龄、专兼业经营等变项在生产成本上高低并无显著差异。

The chapter four to chapter eight analyze the railway engineering cost making standard from the sides respectively including railway engineering quotation, railway quotation direct cost, site administration cost, construction measurement cost, indirect cost and profit, analyze the key factor which influencing cost, confirm the scientificity and rationality of the current cost making standard basing on field measuring data, bring forward the advise of the ways and method of reducing invest and cost, and bring forward the opinion and advice for improve and perfect the current railway cost making standard.

第4～8章分别从铁路工程定额、铁路定额直接费、现场管理费、施工措施费、间接费和利润等方面对铁路工程造价计价标准进行分析，分析影响费用的关键因素，依靠实测数据检验现行各项计价标准的科学性与合理性，提出降低投入、减少成本支出的途径和方法的建议，并对现行铁路计价标准提出改进和完善的意见和建议。

The result showed that the effect of replacing tap water by distilled water, replacing analysable sucrose by common white sugar, replacing cone bottle by general bottle on tissue culture is very little. However, it can reduce the cost of tube culture seeding.

培养基简化试验的研究试验结果表明，用自来水代替蒸馏水、普通绵白糖代替分析用蔗糖、普通果酱瓶代替三角瓶制备培养基，对试管苗分化和增殖的影响甚微，但是却能大大降低成本，提高经济效益。

The method of exacting the percolator replacing time comprises the steps of:(1) examining the air pollution degree when the air cleaner is driven,(2) comparing the examined air pollution degree to at least one presettable reference value, applying corresponding weighted,(3) confirming the percolator replacing time by weighted and percolator replacing time.

确定过滤器更换时间的方法包括如下步骤：（1）当驱动空气净化器时检测空气污染程度，（2）比较测得的空气污染程度和至少一个预设定的参考值，应用对应的加权，（3）按照应用的加权和过滤器操作时间确定过滤器更换时间。

In view of the not high whole level of cost control of our construction enterprise, lacks the feasibility strong cost control method. The construction enterprise cost has one -sidedness to control the idea, workers cost consciousness of enterprise is not strong, construct enterprise cost is remain current situation during the course of constructing, etc. The thesis submits the focal point of every stages of cost controlling and the method and theory of cost control.

针对我国建筑业企业成本控制水平整体不高，缺乏可操作性强的成本控制方法，建筑业企业成本控制理念存在片面性，建筑业企业职工成本意识不强，施工企业成本控制只停留在施工阶段等现状，本论文拟从投标到竣工验收的全过程为研究对象，提出了各阶段成本控制工作的重点和成本控制方法。

Author analyses the cost, benefit and efficiency in detail, and comes to three conclusions: first, the aim is to get the minimal cost from the sum of direct cost and erroneous cost in economy; second, the highest point exists when marginal cost crosses marginal revenue; third, the design of the minimal cost in criminal summary procedure system must insist three principles: punctual, brief and justice.

在这一部分中，笔者通过对刑事简易程序进行成本分析、收益分析以及效率分析得出了三个重要的结论：一是从经济学的角度看，刑事简易程序的目的就是要使直接成本和错误成本之和最小化；二是刑事简易程序成本投入的最佳水平是其边际成本与边际收益相交的均衡点；三是为了实现成本的最小化，在设计刑事简易程序制度时应当坚持三个原则——及时原则、精简原则和最低公正原则。

The difficult points of cost plan and control for large-scale intermittent manufacture include laying stress on controls of product project cost, preconstruction on cost standard reference system, reasonable share for total cost, structure of target cost as well as symmetrization of cost information, etc.

大型离散制造企业成本计划与控制的难点有：产品项目成本控制的特殊需求、成本标准参照体系的预构建、总额费用的合理分摊、目标成本的体系结构、成本信息的对称问题等。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

But under such market economy condition, the concept the tradition cost is controlled already can not adapt to modern cost idea, responds to the outside environment keeping a foothold in the overall strategic objective and enterprise , seeks cost in the contrast from cost and beneficial result minization not only the content that modern business cost controls being to cost down isolatedly.

在这样的市场经济条件下，传统的成本控制观念已不能适应现代成本理念，现代企业成本控制的内容不仅仅是孤立地降低成本，而应立足于整体战略目标及企业外部环境，从成本与效益的对比中寻找成本最小化。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。