查询词典 repair

Objective To evaluate potential of collagen sustained release recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) composed with coral and bone mesenchymal stem cells in repair of cranial defect aiming to clarify the origin of new bone after defect repair by such tissue-engineered bone.

目的观察以胶原缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)复合骨髓间充质干细胞及珊瑚构建的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损的能力，明确复合BMSCs的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损后新骨的来源。

Repair of bone defect by compound of bone morphogenic protein and its prior bone matrix gelatin was compared with repair by BMP with hydroxyapatite.

通过骨形态蛋白与其前身物质骨基质明胶复合，修复家兔桡骨缺损，同时以BMP与羟基磷灰石复合作实验对照。

Autogenous bone is an ideal material to repair bone defect, however, autogenous bone harvest increases patient trauma and pain. Moreover, its source is very limited, and it could not meet the requirement to repair large-segment transplantation. Metal prosthesis has problems such as sensitivity to defect, loosening, breakage, bad histocompatibility and nondegradation.

自体骨虽然是理想的骨缺损修复材料，但自体取骨增加了患者的创伤和痛苦，并且供骨的来源有限，难以满足大段骨移植的要求；金属假体对缺口敏感，存在松动、断裂、组织相容性差、不可降解等问题。

In order to guarantee safety and stability, and to minimize costs for repair and maintenance, it is desirable to make a suitable rule determining the range of out-of-round, and to detect、remove and repair the non-roundness wheels in time. The paper analyzes wheel ovalization, which is called the second order periodic non-roundness of wheels.

为保证此方面的行车安全和稳定，提高铁路运输维护维修的经济效益，需要制定合理的依据，确定车轮非圆化的允许范围，及时对非圆化车轮进行检测、更换和镟修。

BACKGROUND: Facial nerve defect seriously impacts the mental and physical health of patients as well as their quality of life. Pediceled neck muscle transplant and autologous nerve transplant have been used in clinical to repair facial nerve defect and restore the facial muscle function. However,there are disadvantages and limits of above methods which have restricted their wide application of them. It is a research hotspot for looking for a new material to repair facial nerve defect.

背景：面神经缺损严重影响患者身心健康及生活质量，临床采用较多的有带蒂颈肌移植术和自体神经移植术等修复面神经缺损，恢复面肌的功能，但上述方法均有其缺点和局限性，使其广泛应用受到限制，寻求一种新的修复面神经缺损的材料是目前研究的热点。

The rectum anal tube damages the wound response to create, the flushing, the repair, the drainage; The merge abdominal cavity internal organs damage is indefinite when may implement the peritoneoscopy; Below the peritoneum returns folds should as far as possible an issue of repair; Damages serious, has the serious merge damagecolon to make the mouth technique.

直肠肛管损伤应尽早清创、冲洗、修复、引流；合并腹腔脏器损伤不确定时可以实行腹腔镜检查；腹膜返折以下应尽可能一期修复；损伤严重者，有严重合并损伤者应行结肠造口术。

In addition, similar to the other methods of preperitoneal hernia repair, in case of a future need for prostate or bladder operation, laparoscopic hernia repair can make these procedures extremely difficult, if not impossible, and risky.

另外，与其它腹膜前间隙修补方法相同，腹腔镜修补使以后如果膀胱和前列腺出现问题需要进行的手术变得极其困难，而且风险增高。

The follow-up periods were various from 6m to 21m. The apical MTA barrier technique was used to manage pulpless permanent teeth with incomplete root formation. The postoperative radiographs showed complete repair of periradicular tissue in 5 of 7 teeth and improvement obviously in other 2 teeth. Only one case (1 tooth) had a 3mm periodontal pocket in four perforation repair cases. The lesion at the perforation sites was improved obviously.

追踪观察时间为6-21月。4例穿孔修补的病例，均为延迟修补，除一例为根尖1／3处的病理性吸收外，其余患牙的穿孔部位位于牙根的冠1／3或根分叉处，一例6m复查时有3mm的牙周袋形成，其余患牙骨吸收暗影均明显缩小。7例根尖发育不全并无髓牙的病例均为成人，5例根尖暗影完全消失，2例明显缩小。

The technique of transanal repair in combination with transvaginal repair for the treatment of rectovaginal fistula complicated by anterior resection is effective and safe, no requirement to divide the perineal body and anal sphincter, with less postoperative complications and no incontinence.

采用经肛结合经阴道修补治疗直肠癌前切除引起的单纯性直肠阴道瘘是安全有效的，不需要切断会阴体和肛门括约肌，并发症少，无肛门失禁发生。

In 12–30% of patients, repeated repair or reintervention is required because of extension or recurrence of dissection at the previous site of intervention, localised aneurysm formation remote from the site of repair, graft dehiscence, aortic regurgitation, or infections.34 Because of the predilection for the diseased aorta to become aneurysmal at a location distant from the area of dissection, imaging of the entire aorta is advised.

12–30%的患者因出现手术部位夹层进展或再夹层、病灶远处局部动脉瘤、人造血管破裂、主动脉反流或感染而需要再次行修补或介入术。正因为易于在远离夹层的部位出现动脉瘤，要求影像学检查必须包含整个主动脉。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。