查询词典 relaxation method

Moreover, if the optimization problem has certain special feature, the simpler relaxation methods can be provided. For example, considering a generalized geometric programming problem, relevant relaxation linear programming can be obtained using its special structure. Based on the branch and bound method, a linear relaxation algorithm of global optimization is presented for generalized geometric programming, and the convergence of the algorithm is also proven.

此外，当优化问题具有某种特殊性质时，我们能给出更加简便的松弛化方法，如考虑广义几何规划问题，能充分利用其特殊结构，建立了广义几何规划问题的松弛线性规划问题；在分枝定界技术的基础上，提出了一个求广义几何规划全局解的线性松弛算法；证明了算法的收敛性。

Using the directional derivative formula, the governing equation is discreted in the physical domain in which a nonorthogonal grid system is used. Two kinds of AF2 schemes, i. e. AF2-plane relaxation and full implicit AF2, for the TSD equation are proposed. Numerical results show that the full implicit AF2 scheme converges faster than AF2plane relaxation scheme. For the rectangular wing and swept wing, the results of the present method are compared with FP results, and the agreement is good.

采用适合于梯形机翼和后掠机翼的斜网格，利用方向导数公式直接在物理空间对主管方程进行离散；将近似因式分解方法应用于绕机翼的跨音速小扰动势流问题，提出AF2—面松弛和AF2全隐式两种迭代格式，并对它们的收敛速度进行比较，结果表明后者明显快于前者；直机翼和后掠机翼的算例表明，本文方法的结果与精确势流方法的结果吻合良好。

This dissertation presents a method that can determine the nonisothermal relaxation curves from the isothermal relaxation surface.

文中提出了一个由等温〓壳曲面确定某一温度历史下的变温松弛曲线的方法。

The purpose of this dissertation is to develop a general nonisothermal viscoelastic stress constitutive theory based on the experimental curves of materials, and to present the finite element method formulation and the method of obtaining the nonisothermal relaxation curves from the isothermal relaxation surface.

本文的目的则是基于材料的实验曲线，建立一个一般的变温粘弹性应力本构方程，并给出相应的有限元计算公式及如何由等温松弛曲面确定变温松弛曲线的方法。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

The mechanics parameters of marble, upper lherzolite, down lherzolite, granite and ore were tested by uniaxial compression testing and relaxation method of double torsion constant displacement load using Instron1342 type electro hydraulic servo test machine.

摘 要：利用Instron1342型电液伺服材料试验机，采用单轴压缩试验和双扭常位移松弛试验对大理岩、上盘二辉橄榄岩、下盘二辉橄榄岩、矿石、混合岩5组岩石的试件进行力学参数测试，获得相应的抗压强度、Ⅰ型断裂韧度等试验数据。

Seven polyimides were synthesized and their films were uniaxially stretched to observe the variation in their in-plane birefringence. The creep method of DMA was used instead in stretching the PI films. The preload force and isothermal temperature were the two controlled factors that were chosen on the basis of the lowest stretchable force and lowest temperature for each PI structure. The elongation ratio of a PI film was then decided by the stretching time.

在此是以DMA 的另一种试片拉伸方式-Creep模式，来取代之前的Stress Relaxation模式对PI薄膜试片进行拉伸实验，Creep模式是以最低的拉伸力量及最低的拉伸温度的前提下，选择Pre-load Force与Isothermal Temperature这二项为拉伸控制因素，在此状态下的PI薄膜拉伸比是取决於其拉伸的时间，此种拉伸模式将可得到较高的拉伸比，而高的拉伸比是获取较高薄膜双折射率的必要条件。

Barlat1989 is recommended owing to its computational effectiveness. The technique is given using the dynamic relaxation method to obtain the steady position of the blank inside die opening line from end of holder forming stage to start of die forming stage.

在板料成形过程的数值模拟研究中，提出了将动力松弛法用于获得压边圈成形结束到凸模成形开始之前凹模开口线内板料的稳定位置，从而消除动力效应的处理技术。

Firstly, MESH equation was established by means of phase equilibrium of each component. Simultaneously, with a view to the strong nonideal liquid phase of alcohol－water－benzene system, M－H EOS state equation was used to determine gas phase fugacity and heat enthalpy. And relaxation method was applied to compute the composition of ternary components on each theoretical tower plate.

首先针对恒沸精馏塔利用各组分相平衡关系建立MESH方程，同时考虑到乙醇－水－苯体系具有很强的非理想性的液相，利用马丁－侯81型状态方程确定气相逸度和焓，采用松弛法计算得到三元组分在各层理论塔板上的组成情况。

In the first part of this thesis, Stress relaxation method set up in the software of DMA was used to perform the aromatic and aliphalic (D2192-BAPP) PI film stretching process. To study the optical anisotropies property to the light leakage from the crossed polarizers, we put the stretched samples into one set of crossed polarizers and as expected, the stretched PI films could reduce the light leakage at view angle of ±45 deg, and exhibited a visually observed compensating property of an A-plate. No color shift wasobserved, and the birefringence was very uniform. These results prove a uniform birefringence can be obtained by a stretched process for PI films.

首先，我们以动态机械分析仪的应力缓和模式对芳香族FDA-BAPP PI及脂肪族D2192-BAPP PI薄膜进行拉伸实验，并将拉伸后的PI薄膜置於一组相互交差的偏光片中观察其光学异向性，发现拉伸后的PI薄膜试片可以降低在±45o视角的漏光的效果，展现出如同A-Plate的光学补偿特性，所显现的光学补偿效果相当的均匀而且没有色偏的情形发生，证实以拉伸方法可以造成PI薄膜很均匀的双折射效应。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。