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In addition, we note that the Newton limit of the relativistic hydrodynamics equations is the classical compressible fluid Euler equations system. This is one of the motives that we research the relativistic hydrodynamics equations.

此外，我们注意到相对论流体力学方程组的Newton极限即为经典的可压缩流体力学Euler方程组，这也是我们研究相对论流体力学方程组的动机之一。

According to Lorentz transformation,the relativistic covariant of electromagnetic field tensor and 4-dimension forces,and the relativistic invariance of electric charge,it can be directly proved that a moving magnetic monopole will be acted- by a magnetic Lorentz force ,and that the magnetic Lorentz force has the same accuracy as the Coulomb low.

概述了磁单极概念的历史发展，从洛伦兹变换出发，利用电磁场张量和四维力的协变性以及电荷相对论不变，直接证明了运动磁单极受磁洛伦兹力，建议了一个磁洛伦兹力的验证方案，并用磁洛伦兹力公式导出狄拉克电荷量子化条件。证明了磁洛伦兹力公式具有与库仑定律相同的精确度

With the aids of the angular momentum coupling theory, the diagonal sum rule and the irreducible tensor theory, a formulism for calculating the matrix elements of Boron-like atoms' non-relativistic Hamilton between the Racah wave functions have been derived. Based on this approach, the non-relativistic energies of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been obtained.

本论文借助角动量耦合理论、对角和法则和不可约张量理论，导出了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性哈密顿在拉卡基函数之间的矩阵元的表达式，给出了计算类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性能量的方法，并应用此法计算了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性能量。

Using the extended relativistic multi-configuration Dirac-Fock theory and the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure program 2(GRASP2) with quantum electrodynamical effect and breit correction, we have calculated the energy level structures, transition wavelengths, transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, energy level lifetimes, level widths and ionic average lifetimes of As-like Au~(46+), Ge-like Au~(47+) and Fe-like Au~(53+).

根据扩展的全相对论多组态Dirac-Foek理论，采用"多功能相对论原子结构程序GRASP~2(General-Purpose Relativistic Atomic Structure Program 2，1992)"，考虑量子电动力学效应和Breit修正，计算了激光金等离子体中类砷金Au~(46+)，类锗金Au~(47+)和类铁金Au~(53+)的能级结构、跃迁波长、跃迁几率、振子强度、能级寿命、能级宽度和离子平均寿命。

Based on the tensor expression for the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian,and with the aid of irreducible tensor theory,the theory of relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic energies of many-electron atoms has been generalized to the case in which Racah wave functions are the linear combinations of multi-Slater wave functions,analytic formulism for calculating the relativistic corrections,which include mass correction,one-and two-body Darwin correction and spin-spin contact interaction,has been derived,all th...

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础，借助不可约张量理论，将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形，导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式，完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算。

Based on the tensor expression for the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian,and with the aid of irreducible tensor theory,the theory of relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic energies of many-electron atoms has been generalized to the case in which Racah wave functions are the linear combinations of multi-Slater wave functions,analytic formulism for calculating the relativistic corrections,which include mass correction,one-and two-body Darwin correction and spin-spin contact interaction,has been derived,all the angular interactions and spin sums involved in the problem have been worked out explicitly by using irreducible theory.

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础，借助不可约张量理论，将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形，导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式，完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算。

A relativistic transformation of generalized coordinates is discussed and it is found that the first law of thermodynamics and the equation of state of an ideal gas are invariant with respect to the relativistic transformation of generalized coordinates , so that the existence of relativistic transformation of generalized coordinates is reasonable.

讨论了一个涉及热力学的广义坐标的相对论变换，发现热力学第一定律和理想气体状态方程对广义坐标的相对论变换具有不变性，表明广义坐标的相对论变换有其存在的理由

Based on the nonlinear dispersion relation of electromagnetic wave in relativistic plasma, the nonlinear controlling equation for linearly polarized mode is obtained using Karpman's method. The modulation instability of intense laser pulse propagating through relativistic plasma is analyzed and the modulation instability growth rate as a function of perturbation wave number for laser beam propagating through relativistic plasma is given.

从相对论等离体中电磁波的非线性色散方程出发，利用Karpman方法获得了线性偏振波模所满足的非线性控制方程，在非线性色散方程和非线性控制方程的基础上对线性偏振激光在相对论等离体中传播的调制不稳定性进行分析，给出了调制不稳定的时间增长率与扰动态波数之间的函数关系。

For the first time, we study the radio afterglow behavior during the trans-relativistic phase of the fireball shock wave. Considering the trans-relativistic shock dynamic and the synchrotron self-absorption effect of the relativistic electrons on the radio emission, we find that the dense medium model can not only explain the fast decline of the X-ray and optical afterglows of GRB980519, but also account for its radio afterglow quite well.

我们首次研究了致密介质情形下射电余辉在跨相对论阶段的行为，发现考虑到激波的跨相对论动力学和相对论电子的同步自吸收效应对射电辐射的影响，致密介质模型既可以解释GRB980519的快速衰减的X射线和光学余辉，也可以很好地解释其射电余辉的特点。

The various effective interactions'(including DDME1,TW99,NL2,TM1,TM2,GL85 and GL97) influence on the constitute, equation of state and mass of neutron star are studied in the framework of relativistic mean field theory considering the interacting nucleons, hyperons and mesons system at finite temperature (T=20 MeV).

从相对论平均场（Relativistic Mean Field，RMF）理论出发，考虑核子、超子和介子的相互作用，研究了一定温度（T=20 MeV）下，各种不同相互作用参数组（DDME1、TW99、NL2、TM1、TM2、GL85和GL97）对中子星物质的粒子组成、状态方程和质量等的影响。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。