查询词典 regulatory framework

Japan take the Chinese feudalism law as the pattern law system legal framework to the modern Western Europe law pattern transformation, is the Japan legal framework first transformation, after World War II Japan abolishes the Fascist legal regime under the American law influence, through the democratized reform, the revision multitudinous department law, the social economic rules and regulations receives especially takes highly, is the Japan legal framework second transformation, along with the time vicissitude, the original legal framework occurrence"the system is weary", complied with the marketability, the informationization, an advanced age isochronism generation of tidal current, the legal framework has the omni-directional transformation is the Japan legal framework third transformation.

日本以中国封建法律为模式的律令制法律体系向近代西欧法律模式的转变，是日本法律体系的第一次转换，二战后日本在美国法影响下废除法西斯法律制度，通过民主化改革，修改众多部门法，尤其社会经济法受到高度重视，是日本法律体系的第二次转换，随着时代变迁，原有法律体系发生"制度疲劳"，顺应市场化、信息化、高龄化等时代潮流，法律体系发生全方位转变是日本法律体系的第三次转换。

This paper traces the history of America's drug regulatory regime change from the perspective of institutional change. It argues that this centurial history can be divided into three regimes: ex-post regulatory regime, ex-ante regulatory regime and process regulatory regime.

本文从制度变迁史的角度，对美国联邦政府药品规管体制的百年变迁历史进行了梳理，并结合风险规管本身的特征，将其划分为事后型规管、事前型规管和全过程规管三个阶段，力图展现出现代风险社会中规管型国家起源和发展的基本轨迹，反映出国家对商业社会、工业社会和信息社会三种不同社会形态下社会风险的规管模式。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

According to the designers, we have the whole teaching and research floor space requirements and corresponding open-grade scale modeling and designing and producing a wide range of sizes and specifications for the single fire glass severed section steel profile system framework,Venetian glass partition intermediate fire double steel profile system framework, a special glass doors of the fire modeling framework of steel profile,Implicit practices and frame of the fire box glass roofs, and fire systems steel curtain wall of steel framework Profiles Profiles framework.

我们也根据设计师的要求及整个教学科研楼的空间格调相应开模制作生产了多种造型及断面规格尺寸的单层防火玻璃隔断系统钢型材框架、双层中间带百叶帘的防火玻璃隔断系统钢型材框架，特殊造型的防火玻璃门窗钢型材框架，明框及隐框做法的防火玻璃采光顶系统钢型材框架以及防火玻璃幕墙钢型材框架。

Framework-related develop activities are described in this paper.At first,the process models on framework development and application development based on framework(i.e.frame-work reuse)are constructed.Based on these two models,some problems ,which include strategy of domain variability man-agement ,adjustment of software architecture during application implementation,evolvement of framework,are discussed.

综合各学者对于软件框架的定义犤2～6犦，可以看出框架具有以下特点：它是面向特定领域的可复用软件制品；反映了应用的体系结构；具有部分实现的特性；基于框架开发应用是通过扩展过程实现的；框架由一组相互协作的构件组成，对于面向对象的框架而言，其组成构件即为类构件。

The Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, which was signed into law on December 21, 2000, amended the Commodity Exchange Act to provide that only certain regulated entities may offer off-exchange foreign currency futures and options contracts to retail customers.1 Under the CFMA, registered futures commission merchants and their affiliates are among the entities that may offer forex contracts to retail customers.2 As described below, NFA Bylaw 306 creates a Forex Dealer Member category for certain NFA Members who act as counterparties to forex transactions with retail customers.3 This category allows NFA to exercise appropriate regulatory jurisdiction over the retail forex activities of these Members without imposing unnecessary, and potentially duplicative, regulatory burdens on Members that are otherwise subject to regulatory oversight for their activities.

于2000年12月21被写进了法律的2000版期货现代化法案，修正了CEA并规定：只有某些确定的受监管的实体能够向零售客户提供场外外汇期货和期权和约的交易。1、在CFMA下，注册期货代理商和他们的支部在这些实体之内；2、如下所述，NFA第306条规则列出了外汇交易商的类别；3、这个类别允许NFA对其行使适当的监管权限。

The study of transcriptive regulatory networks intends to infer regulations between genes from microarray data, and reveals the complex life of cell. Also far from being completed, the ability to recreate transcriptive regulatory networks from available experimental data facilitates the systematic dissection of cell function. The research of transcriplive regulatory networks is an important topic in functional genomics, and one of the most challenging questions in the front of bioinformatics and system biology. Several typical mathematical models and their new research developments are discussed concisely.

基因调控网络模型试图从DNA微阵列等海量数据中推断基因之间的调控关系，从而揭示复杂的生命现象，虽远未完成，但从现有实验数据中重建基因调控网络的工作可以促进在分子和遗传水平上系统地剖析细胞的功能，是功能基因组学中的重要研究内容，也是当前生物信息学和系统生物学研究的最具挑战性的前沿课题之一简要评述了几类典型数学模型的最新研究进展。

In uninduced HEL cells, GATA-2 transcription factor can specifically bind to the regulatory elements of human β-globin gene, including the proximal regulatory element (theβ-promoter) and the distal regulatory elements (the DNaseⅠ hypersensitive sites in the locus control region, HS2-HS4 core sequences).

在非诱导的HEL细胞的核蛋白中，能够与β—珠蛋白基因的近端启动子调控序列及远侧端LCR调控序列（HS2，HS3和HS4核心DNA序列）相结合的蛋白质主要是GATA—2转录因子，而在羟基脲诱导的HEL细胞核蛋白中，与上述调控序列相结合的蛋白质主要是GATA—1转录因子。

In analysis, it divides the regulator into three parts: regulatory framework, regulatory agency and regulated firms, which examinate the regulation effectiveness better.

在研究的过程中，本文将规制指标分为规制框架、规制机构和规制对象三个方面，更加全面具体地验证了规制的效果。

In analysis, it divides the regulator into three parts: regulatory framework, regulatory agency and regulated ~ms, which examinate the regulation effectiveness better.

在研究的过程中，本文将规制指标分为规制框架、规制机构和规制对象三个方面，更加全面具体地验证了规制的效果。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。