查询词典 refractory material

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

By the concrete index and using request of 1 375 ℃ high strength castable refractory , 1 204 ℃ heat insulating refractory, 1 260 ℃ heat insulating refracrory,1 09 3℃ heat insulating refractory and 1 316 ℃ Si castable, the castable refractory for CSP billet soaking furnace is researched, which is acquired the good using effect.

根据CSP薄板坯均热炉用1375℃高强度浇注料、1204℃隔热浇注料、1260℃隔热浇注料、1093℃隔热浇注料和1316℃熔合硅浇注料的具体指标和使用要求，结合国内耐火原料的特点，研制出了满足CSP薄板坯均热炉使用需要的耐火浇注料，达到了预期效果。

On thermal Technology Co., Ltd., founded in 1999, professional manufacture of ceramic fiber products, high-temperature fiber flexible seals, thermal insulation firebrick, refractory clay, kiln furniture, unshaped refractory and dense refractory material, while providing the following professional hot engineering technology and construction services.

上海伊索热能技术有限公司，成立于1999年，专业制造陶瓷纤维制品、高温纤维柔性密封装置、隔热耐火砖、耐火胶泥、窑具、不定型耐火材料和致密耐火材料，同时提供专业的隔热工程技术和施工服务。

The feasibility of producing forsterite refractory with hi-silicon iron tailings and hi-magnesium raw material was discussed, the synthesis reaction process was studied by laboratory experiment, and the method of producing forsterite refractory and lightweight forsterite refractory by use of iron tailings were offered.

论证了利用鞍山地区高硅型铁尾矿和高镁原料合成和制备镁橄榄石材料的可行性，实验研究了合成反应过程，提出以铁尾矿生产镁橄榄石耐火材料和轻质保温耐火材料的方法。

The products can be divided into refractory materials for steel plants,for building enterprises,for china industry,for electricity,for chemical works and for some other industries according to their usages.Our products contain High alumina based,corundum brick based,clay based series;products with low wriggling series;alumina-magnesia series;magnesite-chrome series;Alkali-resistance bricks;Acid-resistance bricks;semi-sillimanite bricks;mullite;sillimanite;andulusite;lyanite series;sillimanite quality refractory products and unshaped refractory materials.

公司产品按用途分为：钢铁企业用耐火材料，有色金属行业用耐火材料，建材、陶瓷行业用耐火材料，电力、化工行业用耐火材料，其它行业用耐火材料；按产品种类分为：高铝、刚玉质系列产品，粘土质系列产品，低蠕变系列产品，铝镁质系列产品，镁铬系列产品，耐酸、耐碱、半硅砖系列产品，莫来石、硅线石、红柱石、蓝晶石系列产品，硅质耐火材料系列产品，不定形耐火材料系列。

The results showed that three reasons caused the failure of the fibre materials:1the fibre materials transforming into powder which was caused by the precipitation of mullite at high temperatures;2cracking and spalling of the refractory coating and refractory fibre felt;3low strength of the refractory fibre flet.

结果表明：硅酸铝质耐火纤维在高温下析出莫来石晶体导致纤维材料的粉化，耐火涂层和耐火纤维毡的开裂、剥离脱落，耐火纤维毡强度很低是导致纤维材料失效的3个主要机理。研究结果为新型耐火材料的研制或改进提供了重要依据。

MgO-C brick has a good erosion resistance but Al〓O〓-C brick is better. Corrosion mechanism for refractory without carbon is that FeO and oxides of molten slag take place chemical reaction with constituents of refractory and forming low fusing point compounds to be dissolved in molten slag. For those refractory containing graphite carbon is to be decarburized in advance and to form decarburizing layer and metamorphosis layer. The subsequent corrosion is decarburizing and taking chemical reaction to form low fusing point compounds and dissolved in molten slag at the same time.

铁浴中硅和钛的扩散是影响铁浴及熔渣与耐火材料作用的重要因素，耐火材料中添加的TiO〓和SiC受熔渣氧化和侵蚀，将被部分还原形成Si，Ti向铁浴中扩散，Si、Ti在铁浴中的扩散研究结果是： D〓=1.84×10〓exp（－5988.7/T） cm〓/S E〓=49766 J/mol D〓=7.76×10〓exp（－53225.5/T） cm〓/S E〓=442304 J/mol 铁浴式熔融还原熔体对粘土砖，高铝砖，镁砖的侵蚀速度很高，镁碳砖抗侵蚀能力比前几种耐火材料强，但不如铝碳砖；对不含碳耐火材料在熔体中的侵蚀是熔渣中FeO及其它氧化物与耐火材料组分的化学反应形成低熔点物熔蚀进入渣相，产生损毁。

As the concentration of FeO increasing, the rate of decarburizing and reaction-dissolving of refractory rises sharply. Meanwhile gas production rate of reduction reaction is increased and motion and foaming of molten slag are also speeded up. The corrosion feature of refractory containing graphite carbon is that the most severity area is slag level (interface of slag-gas phas -refractory) and slag-metal interface comes second, and the lowest corrosion rate is the area of iron-bath.

熔体的组成、温度及熔体与耐火材料间的相对运动对耐火材料的侵蚀产生着很大影响，而熔渣中FeO浓度是最主要的因素，FeO浓度提高，使耐火材料脱碳和反应熔蚀速度呈直线上升，熔体中还原产生气体量增加，熔体涨泡及运动速度提高，这些作用都加快了熔体对耐火材料的侵蚀。

Main products: high-intensity light mullite insulation firebrick HS, light-bleaching clay brick, high aluminum light-brick, diatomite brick, I-III-class quality high-alumina, with carbonation BF Silica brick, silicon carbide composite roof panels, pillars, oxides of silicon carbide products, PA-80 high temperature adhesive, BL-2 refractory castable, GNT series of brick and corundum castable series, Ramming materials, such as more than 10 Series of dozens of species of stereotypes / refractory and stereotypes based on user needs, customer design and production of refractory prefabricated units.

主要产品有：高强度轻质莫来石绝热耐火砖HS、轻质粘土漂珠砖、高铝聚轻砖、硅藻土砖、I-III级重质高铝、高炉用碳化硅砖、碳化硅复合棚板、立柱、氧化物结合碳化硅制品、PA-80耐高温胶粘剂、BL-2耐火浇注料、GNT系列刚玉质砖及浇注料系列、捣打料等十几个系列几十个品种的定型/不定型耐火材料并可根据用户需要，为顾客设计和制作各种耐火材料预制构件。

In this new architectural plan the Garden of Golgotha came to be at the centre of the new city.

Aelia 是高举他自己，并在此城内朝拜罗马诸神。

The continuous nature of peat accumulation means that terrestrial coaly rocks may provide a higher resolution and more complete record of base-level change than the time-equivalent shallow-marine strata, thus enabling the identification of highfrequency cycles that are not recorded in themarine strata.

泥炭积累的持续性质的手段，陆地coaly岩石可提供较高的分辨率和更完整的记录基准面变化的影响时，相当于浅海阶层，从而使确定的高频周期，不记录在themarine 阶层。