查询词典 refraction

All node switches are integrated in a single block of crystal and the interconnections of them are implemented based on double refraction and double reflection of the crystal.

该网络各级由相似结构的光学固态模块级联组成，每个基本模块只包括一块用作光互连的双折射晶体和一个用作信息处理的光开关阵列或光开关矩阵。

The details are listed in the following:(1) Double refraction and reflection of sequential interfaces in a crystal when the optic axis contained in the incident plane are discussed.

单块集成结构的高速光开关是全光网络通信的关键器件，主要用于光通讯和光计算信号的空间光开关或光交换。

The colour, transparence, double refraction index and density of thetourmalines are related with species and content of the trace elements in the composition oftourmalines.

锂电气石。碧玺的颜色，透明度，双折射率，密度与电气石成分中的微量元素种类和含量有密切关系。

The general formulation of double refraction or internal double reflection with different directions of propagation vector and wave vector in a uniaxial crystal is analyzed in terms of the Huygens principle.

并讨论了在晶体内沿多个面的连续双折射双反射，分析了前一界面输出量和后一界面输入量之间的联系，得到多次双折射双反射后的光线方向和光波法线方向。

Because it will show double refraction after the sine wave operate on crystal, it will make the latter part of this system, the signal disposal part, give demand with detecting the output wave and deal with it so that the system can meet the demand of the system. The system can be applied to the occasion of automatic control system etc.

利用正弦波通过晶体后能产生双折射现象，使系统的后一部分——信号处理部分通过对其的检测、处理，给出命令信号，进行随动跟踪，然后应用于自控系统等场合。

Considering both the phenomena of double refraction and internal double reflection, and the electro-optic effect in a crystal, all elements of n×n crossbar network are integrated in one birefringent crystal slab with electro-optic property.

通过综合考虑晶体的双折射和全内双反射现象，以及晶体的电光效应，将构成n×n纵横开关网络的所有单元器件都集成到一块具有电光效应的双折射晶体上。

Birefringence, or double refraction, is the decomposition of a ray of light into two rays (the ordinary ray and the extraordinary ray) when it passes through certain types of ma ...

光在晶体中传播时，再不平行于光轴方向上，由于e光和o光传播速度不同，而出现两个不同折射率的光的像，这种现象叫做双折射现象。

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

According to the boundary relations of the electromagnetic field, and based on the phenomena of double refraction and double reflection in crystals, the reflectivity and transmissivity are deduced at boundary when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a crystal or from a crystal to an isotropic medium with optical ax.

为分析非常偏振光在晶体表面的能量损耗，给出一种求解反射率和透射率的方法，即根据电磁场的边值关系以及晶体的双折射和双反射现象，求解晶体光轴在入射面内时，非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体和从晶体出射到各向同性介质两种情况的反射率和透射率的方法，并给出反射率和透射率的解析解，同时得到对于晶体光轴在入射面内的情况，光轴的取向对非常偏振光反射率的大小几乎没有影响，但对产生全反射的临界角θc影响较大的结论。

In strictly, it is hard to make the light normal incident into the sphere, double refraction will take place in crystal sphere when a TEM〓 mode Gaussian beam oblique incident into the sphere, and the two orthogonal polarized beams are both elliptical Gaussian beam. The ellipticity and eccentricity of the elliptical Gaussian beam will change with the incident angle, and for a fixed incident angle, they will change with the shifting of incident beam waist position.

由于严格意义上的正入射较难实现，基模圆高斯光束斜入射晶体球后将在球内产生双折射，且球内偏振态正交的两束折射光都将是椭圆高斯光束，它们的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ随入射角的改变而改变，在入射角一定的情况下，入射光束束腰的移动也将改变这两束折射光的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。