查询词典 refraction

Results: The refraction results of the Allegretto Wave Analyzer were very unstable. The spherical, cylinder diopter and the axis of the cylinder varied greatly. The refractive errors were large while the refractive errors were little by the subjective refraction examinations. During the wavefront examination, spots of the laser matrix were blurring, and the reproducibility was not good. Wavefront analyses showed that the Array pseudophakic eyes had relative large coma while the patients had no obvious symptoms.

研究结果：像差分析仪检测得的屈光度结果十分不稳定，球镜度、柱镜度、散光轴都变化很大，可重复性差，检测的屈光不正度数较大，而主觉验光时，患眼的屈光不正度数较低。5只眼的光学矩阵的测量点均非常模糊，且测量结果的可重复性较差，像差分析显示，Array人工晶状体有很大的第三阶彗差，但患者的自我感觉良好。

The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

The negative angle of refraction behavior associated with the negative index of refraction exhibited by DNG metamaterials is demonstrated.

并利用点源模拟出平面双负材料具有突破Rayleigh衍射极限使倏逝波成像的能力即：完美透镜现象。

By definition,for targets located in a spherically stratified lower atmosphere or ionosphere,this paper derives the residual error models［Formulae (14) and (20);(24) and (27);(57) and (59),(63) and (65)］ of elevation angle refraction errors,range refraction errors and range rate refraction errors corresponding to monopulse radar and trilateration radar.

提要 本文从定义出发，推导出目标在球面分层低层大气或电离层内仰角折射误差、距离折射误差和相应于单脉冲雷达与三站雷达的距离变化率折射误差的残差模型［式(14)与(20)；(24)与(27)；(57)与(59)，(63)与(65)］。

Critical angle of refraction - semi-circular cylindrical mobile light source, the incident angle change the size of refraction angle to change at this time, when the refraction angle = 90 degrees, which is critical at this time angle of incidence angle, the critical angle of water at 40 degrees large about anything mobile source of water in the water screen that is a reflection of light, a phenomenon that total reflection.

光折射的临界角定义：光折射角=90度时，入射角即为临界角，按二方法，将半导体激光光源去掉铁夹，吸附在右下角的铁板上入射光对准中心，即产生折射光线，沿半圆形柱面移动光源，改变入射角的大小，这时折射角也改变，当折射角=90度时，这时入射角即为临界角，水的临界角大的在40度左右，再做移动光源在水中的水屏即出现反射光线，这种现象称全反射。

Hence, based on acoustic potential function and boundary condition on solid interface, we get reflection coefficient and refraction coefficient of longitudinal wave and transverse wave on solid-solid interface, and provide approximate formula of the reflection coefficient and the refraction coefficient about the first critical angle of incidence. We analyze relation between the refraction coefficient and acoustic impedance.

为此，基于固体介质的声势函数和界面的边界条件，推导了固-固界面纵横波的反射系数和透射系数，以及第一临界角入射情况下反射系数和透射系数的近似公式，并且分析了透射系数与声阻抗之间的关系。

For example, all previous theoretical predictions and experimental observations have been questioned by Valanju et,wherein the authors claim that the presence of dispersion prevents power transmitted at RHM-LHM interface from refracting at a negative angle, which means the refraction of group velocity n_g carrying the physics information isall along positive refraction, but "negative refractive material " means only the refraction of phase velocity np is negative.

涉及最多的是负折射现象在物理上的因果率，例如Valanju等人通过一些理论计算认为所谓的"负折射率材料"只是相速的折射率n_p可以是负的，而携带物理信号的群速度的折射率n_g永远是正的，由此引发了许多争议。

According to the principle of seismic refraction method, the formulas o f the depth and the thickness of the high-speed masses of rock are established using seismic refraction wave reversed and unrepressed time-distance curve and seismic refraction wave raypath theory in this paper.

根据浅层折射波方法原理利用浅层折射波相遇时距曲线与折射波射线路径关系建立了求取浅层高速埋伏岩体的埋深及其厚度的计算模式，利用这些公式可以较准确地确定高速埋伏岩体的位置、埋深及其厚度，对工程地质勘察是十分有利的。

Using the nature of endocone refraction and external cone refraction and the corresponding position relation on the light wave plane, the expressions of the cone-apex angles of endocone refraction and external cone refraction are deduced.

以此为基础，借助内锥折射和外锥折射的性质及对应光波面上的位置关系，推导了内锥折射锥顶角和外锥折射锥项角的表达式。

On the special structure of the Lower Latitude Meridian Circle and the practice of determining astronomical refraction in Yunnan observatory,a new method for improving the correction accuracy of the atmo- spheric refraction delay is proposed:the determined data of the astronomical atmospheric refraction values with different azimuths are utilized to find the refractivity and the param- eters of mapping functions for modeling the atmospheric refraction delay correction,which changes with the observing stations and azimuths.

根据云南天文台低纬子午环的特殊结构，和测定大气折射的实践，提出了提高折射延迟改正精度的新方法，即：利用各观测站不同方位从天顶附近直到低地平高度角的天文大气折射实测数据，求解得到折射率差和映射函数的参数，从而建立随测站和随方位而异的大气折射延迟改正模型。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。