查询词典 reciprocal function

Results of interpopulation crossing test of mating, fertilization rate, embryo growth and hatchability under the condition of cage feeding indicated that:(1) due to difference in body size, morphology, habits and characteristics and reproducing season, crossing fertility between wild Japanese quail in China and domestic quail population was lower than that of intrapopulation mating, but fertilized egg through reciprocal crossing could be incubated and produced F1 without prezygotic isolation;(2) crossing of wild male quail ?female small-type domestic quail produced the best effect among all combinations of reciprocal crossings.

通过关于笼饲环境下交配行为、受精率、胚胎发育、种蛋孵化率的种群间杂交试验证明：由于体量、形态、习性、繁殖季节性的差异，我国境内的野生日本鸣鹑与家鹑群体之间的杂交能育性低于同种群交配水平，但可以实现正、反杂交，产生受精卵、孵出杂种一代，不存在合子前生殖隔离；在正反杂交组合中，以野雄鹑X小型雌家鹑的效果最好。

Intel has developed a set of recommended algorithms for performing non-IEEE floating-point division, square root, reciprocal, and reciprocal square root operations on the Intel Itanium architecture.

Intel为在Intel Itanium 体系结构上执行非IEEE浮点的除，求平方根，倒数，倒平方根运算而开发了一套推荐的算法。

Generalized reciprocal theorems of non-coupled and coupled system s, which are valid for two deformed bodies with different constitutive relations are established by generalizing the idea of Betti s reciprocal theorem.

推广Betti倒易定理的概念，建立了非耦联系统和耦联系统的广义倒易定理，它们适用于具有不同本构关系的两个变形体·当该两变形体的本构关系相同且为线弹性时，该非耦联系统的广义倒易定理即成为Betti倒易定理·同时，应用该两个广义倒易定理于弹性力学中的模拟计

Reciprocal preference is the one assumption of behavior economics, and the individual game in the condition of reciprocal pref...

互惠性偏好是行为经济学的基础性假设之一，基于互惠性偏好的个体行为博弈可以改善博弈双方的经济利益，从而为演化博弈环境下群体经济行为从自利型向互惠型的演化创造了条件，最终为经济学视角下和谐社会微观经济理论体系的构建提供了坚实的理论基础。

Corresponding to the Darcy-Richards equation, hydraulic resistance and resistivity are the reciprocals of conductance and conductivity respectively; time constant is the reciprocal of the diffusivity; and time constant per unit squared length is the reciprocal of diffusivity.

与Darcy-Richards方程相对应，水阻、时间常数分别为导水度、水分扩散度的倒数，相应地单位化的水阻率、比时间常数分别为导水率、水分扩散率的倒数。

The universal expression of Laue equation and two theorems on reciprocal space and reciprocal vector are obtained and proved.

讨论和研究了干涉函数对衍射的影响，提出并证明了Laue方程的一般表达式和有关倒易空间与倒易向量的2个定理，研究了作为三维晶体特例的二维晶体的衍射，讨论了二维晶体倒易点阵的物理内容和点阵点的权重。

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational, basic, differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式，给出了这几个不等式的一些应用实例，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational ,basic , differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality and Minkowski inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式和闵可夫斯基不等式以及这几个不等式的应用，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

The linear function applicable scope is broad, when the reservoir turnover water volume and the time, the student leaves the staircase mouth population and the time and the time and the motion communication speech spends the comparison and so on the relational question has the important application;The study linear function, may deepen in the life the linear question understanding and the understanding, is helpful in solves some simple function problem; The linear function some problem solving method has the universality in mathematics, the linear function related theory may use for to solve some other mathematics problem, For instance the dual linear equation group, a Yuan inequality, a Yuan quadratic equation most value question and some complex mathematics question, the light is studies the linear function the theory is insufficient, the key is can utilize actual the linear function goes is our final goal.

一次函数的适用范围广，在蓄水池的进出水量与时间、学生出楼梯口人数与时间与时间和移动通讯的话费比较等的关系问题时均有重要的应用；学习一次函数，可以加深生活中线性问题的认识与理解，有助于解决一些简单的函数问题；一次函数的一些解题方法在数学中具有普遍性，一次函数的有关理论可以用来解决一些其它的数学问题，比如二元一次方程组、一元一次不等式、一元二次方程的最值问题及一些复杂的数学问题，光是学习一次函数的理论是不够的，关键是能把一次函数运用到实际中去才是我们最终的目的。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。