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Wherein, the chemical formula of said compound is γ-HaKbNac(H2O)dNixM1-XO2 and the method comprises that mixing the nickel salt solution and at least one metal salt solution to attain the solution A; preparing caustic soda or caustic potash solution and adding sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate to attain the solution B; preparing the ammonia solution C; reacting the A, B, and C, processing the solid-liquid separation to attain the ball α nickel hydroxide; reacting with the oxidant in the solution of caustic soda or caustic potash to attain the black solid-liquid mixture and processing the solid-liquid separation to attain the ball γ hydroxyl nickel oxide.

其化学表达式为γ-HaKbNac(H2O)dNixM1-XO2，将镍盐溶液与至少一种金属盐溶液混合得溶液A，配制氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾溶液，加入碳酸钠或碳酸钾得溶液B；配制氨水溶液C；将A、B、C反应，固液分离，得球形α氢氧化镍；在氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾溶液中与氧化剂反应，得黑色固液混合物，再固液分离，得球形γ羟基氧化镍。

The synthesis method comprises the following steps: adding 2-( 5-(dimethylamino methyl- 2- furyl methyl sulpho ethylamine and 1- methylthio- 1- methylamino- 2- nitro ethylene with a molar ratio of 1.04: 1 into water, heating to 48- 52 Deg. C, reacting 4.5 hours with a vacuum degree of 0.02- 0.05 MPa, cooling, adding sodium-hydroxide of concentration of 10% to regulate the PH value to 11.0- 11.4, filtrating and cooling the filtrate to 0- 2 Deg. C, crystallizing for 12 hours, centrifugally filtrating, and rinsing filter cake with purity water to prepare wet ranitidine alkali; dissolving ranitidine alkali in alcohol and reacting with chlorhydric acid to prepare ranitidine hydrochloride.

合成方法包括：将摩尔比为1.04∶1的2-(5-(二甲氨基甲基-2-呋喃基甲基硫代乙胺与1-甲硫基-1-甲胺基-2-硝基乙烯加入水中，升温至48-52℃，于真空度0.02～0.05MPa反应4.5小时，反应完毕降温，用10％氢氧化钠溶液调pH＝11.0-11.4，抽滤，滤液降温至0～2℃，结晶12小时，离心甩滤，用纯化水漂洗滤饼，得雷尼替丁碱湿品；将雷尼替丁碱溶于乙醇中与盐酸反应，制备得到盐酸雷尼替丁，产品符合欧洲药典标准。

The process is carried out by taking organic acid and sulfoxide chloride as raw materials, acyl chloride synthesizing, reacting ethylenediamine with sodium chloroacetate to synthesize intermediate sodium EDDA, and reacting it with acyl chloride to synthesize the final product.

所述双子烷基羧酸盐表面活性剂是由以下方法制得的，以有机酸和氯化亚砜为原料首先进行酰氯的合成，再用乙二胺与氯乙酸钠反应合成中间体乙二胺二乙酸钠，将中间体乙二胺二乙酸钠与酰氯反应合成终产物。

The invention discloses a 3, 5-2-0-(4-chlorobenzene chlorobenzene)-2-deoxidising- D-red-furanoside that contains alpha body and beta body. The method includes the following steps: dissolving chlorine indicant into tetrahydrofuran, quickly adding to alcoholic solutioin, whisking and reacting, after reacting, vacuuming and steaming solvent to gain mixture of alpha body and beta body, taking separation by column chromatography to gain separated alpha body and beta body.

本发明公开了一种3、5-二-O-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-2-脱氧-D-赤-呋喃糖苷，它具有式表示的α体和式表示的β体，制备方法采用在室温下，将氯糖苷溶于四氢呋喃中，然后快速加入到醇溶液中，搅拌下进行反应；反应结束，减压蒸掉溶剂，得到白色固体，将该固体用石油醚溶解，过滤除去不溶物，再次减压蒸去溶剂，得到白色α体和β体的混合物，用柱色谱法进行分离，得到单独的α体和β体。

The titled compound as an intermediate for preparing muscone is obtained by reacting a tetradecanedioic acid as the starting material with a chlorinating agent——chlorosulfoxide,followed by reacting the resultant reaction product on halogenomethylzinc .

采用直链十四碳二元酸为起始原料，先以氯化亚砜进行酰化，所得酰氯直接与甲基锌试剂反应进行甲基化，从而制得了合成麝香酮的重要中间体2，15-十六烷二酮，产物结构经1HNMRI、R确认。

Calcium carbonate and soluble glass and so on were confected as alkaline antifouling agent. The Infrared Spectrometry results showed that 2275-2250 cm~(-1) diagnostic absorb wave crest in part A and 3390-3200 cm~(-1) in part B and 1730 cm~(-1) in coating film strongly proved polymers reacted just as the reacting mechanism, that means polysiloxane which offer low-surface-energy property linked Polyurethane system by —OH groups reacting with —NCO groups. Relative molar mass of part A and part B was determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography and the results were appropriate. Surface-energy was determined and results were between 33.6-47.17 mN/m and it increased when alkaline antifouling agent was put into the coating. Alkaline antifouling agent was releasing steadily when the coating film was dipped in seawater. As time gone, the pH value of seawater was increasing. Solubility parameter and results showed that there was no corrasive phenomenon between the polyethylene strand and the coating.

红外光谱分析结果表明，出现在A组分中的2275～2250cm~(-1)处的异氰酸酯特征吸收峰、B组分中的3390～3200cm~(-1)处硅羟基的特征吸收峰及出现在固化后涂膜中的1730cm~(-1)处氨基甲酸酯基团的特征吸收峰证明了涂料成膜物质交联固化符合本文的设计要求，即赋予涂膜低表面能特性的有机硅组分通过—OH基团与—NCO基团的反应已经链接到聚氨酯体系中；凝胶渗透色谱结果表明，成膜物质的A、B组分均为低分子量，符合预聚物的要求；涂膜表面能的测算结果表明，涂膜的表面能在33.6～47.17mN／m之间；加入碱式防污剂后涂膜的表面能略有升高；碱式防污剂的释放平稳，随着涂膜在海水中浸泡时间的增长，pH值有增加的趋势；用溶解度参数原则来评价涂料与网绳的涂装，结果表明，本试验研制的防污涂料对聚乙烯网绳无溶蚀作用。

By use of titration analysis, the thesis investigated various factors such as isocyanate, PE molecular weight, reacting substance molecular ratio, reacting temperature and time etc. influencing upon prepolymerization step. It was found that 2, 4-tolulene diisocyanate and 4, 4'diphenylmethane diisocyanate is more rapidly reacted with PE600 than HDI. With PE molecular weight increasing, the reacting temperature or time should be raised or extended relevantly. Thus PE2000+2HDI pre-polymerization should be better carried out under some catalyst, for example, Triethylene diamine , Dibutyltin dilaurate and Tin octoate were used.

首先采用滴定分析方法对WRPU预聚反应的影响因素进行了研究：芳香族二异氰酸酯TDI、MDI比脂肪族二异氰酸酯HDI反应活性高，其中TDI在反应初始阶段的反应速率比MDI快，不过随着反应的进行，MDI比TDI反应速率加快，这主要是因为TDI分子中的两个-NCO反应活性差异大所致；二元醇分子量越大，反应速度越慢；聚醚二元醇比聚酯二元醇的反应速度快；当分子量超过2000的二元醇与HDI进行预聚反应时，需借助适当的催化剂来加快反应速度，从而使预聚反应能够顺利进行，分别选择DABCO、TOA和DBDTL三种催化剂进行催化反应，发现不同的催化剂，其催化效果相差较大。

The effect of preparation method of Al-pillared montmorillonite agent, montmorillonite suspending concentration, Al-pillared agent dosage, pillaring reacting temperature, pillaring reacting time are investigated, and the best craft condition has been ascertained. Then the capability has compared with the nature montmorillonite.and Al-pillared montmorillonite.

研究探讨了铝交联剂制备方法、蒙脱石悬浊液浓度、铝交联剂的用量、交联反应温度、交联反应时间等各因素对其制备的影响规律，确定了铝交联改性的最佳工艺条件，进行了与天然蒙脱石和改性累托石的性能比较。

The effect of preparation method of Al-pillared agent、rectorite suspending concentration、Al-pillared agent dosage、pillaring reacting temperature、pillaring reacting time are investigated;The optimum process condition is determined. The capability has compared with the nature rectorite. It is characterized by X-ray Diffraction and infrared spectrum.

探讨了铝交联剂制备方法、累托石悬浊液浓度、铝交联剂的用量、交联反应温度、交联反应时间等各因素对其制备的影响规律，确定了铝交联改性的最佳工艺条件；进行了与天然累托石的性能比较；运用红外光谱、X-射线衍射对所制铝交联累托石进行了表征。

The glycyrrhizic acid antigen is prepared through the process including following steps: dissolving glycyrrhizic acid in N, N-dimethyl formamide, dioxane or dimethyl sulfoxide, heliophobically adding N-hydroxy succinimide, reacting with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide at 0-10 deg.c for 2-5 hr; and reacting with carrier protein at normal temperature for 4-6 hr to obtain glycyrrhizic acid antigen.

本发明所提供的甘草酸抗体，是用甘草酸抗原免疫动物，然后从被免疫动物的血清中分离得到的；所述甘草酸抗原按如下过程制备：先将甘草酸溶解在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺、二氧六环或二甲基亚砜中，避光加入N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺，然后在0-10℃条件下与二环己基碳二亚胺反应2-5小时；接着与载体蛋白常温反应4-6小时，得到甘草酸抗原。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。