查询词典 rationality

The technological rational essence of educational technology should be treated dialectically, because technological rationality is the unification of instrumental and value rationality. Educational technology should be designed and made use of at the precondition of carrying forward the value rationality. It needs to be prevented the extrusion of value rationality caused by overexpansion of instrumental rationality and the utter denial of technological rationality caused by over-exaggerated negative aspects in educational technology.

应辩证地看待教育技术的技术理性本质，因为技术理性是工具理性和价值理性的统一，要在弘扬价值理性的前提下设计和使用教育技术，要防止工具理性的过度膨胀挤压价值理性，也要避免过度夸大教育技术的负面作用而彻底否定技术理性。

In the judicial sphere,the principle of rule of law decides the priority of formal rationality,that is,in the judicial process,when the substantive rationality of the case decision and the formal rationality of the law itself can both be achieved,the judicator should equally fulfill them;but when the substantive rationality and oral rationality contradicts and excludes each other,the judicator should principally take the formal rationality as priority and exceptionally sacrifice it.

法治原则在司法领域必然意味着形式合理性的优先，即，在司法过程中，当个案处理结果的实质合理性与法律本身的形式合理性可以两全时，司法者应当而且必须兼顾这两种价值，在司法裁判中同时实现个案中的实质合理性与法律的形式合理性；然而，当实质合理性与形式合理性发生不可两全的矛盾而不得不有所牺牲时，司法裁判则应当以优先实现形式合理性为原则，以牺牲形式合理性为例外。

This issue, based on the concepts of value rationality and instrumental rationality initiaed by Max Weber, analyzes the essentials of m odern society culture with references of the earliest fruits of the New Institut ional School. The author claims that the west culture, as the representation of modern society culture, does not necessarily disserve two sorts of rationality, while the hiding of generalized value rationality and the showing of the instrum ental rationality are combined to be the right esse...

从 马克斯·韦伯提出的价值合理性和目的工具合理性概念出发，结合制度经济学派研究的最新成果，分析了现代社会文化的实质，认为现代以西方为代表的文化并不具有割裂两种合理性的特质，相反普适性价值合理性隐藏与目的工具合理性的张扬的特殊统一方式构成现代社会文化的必然，所谓现代性危机是对此种隐藏的遗忘，并进而指出中国现代化进程中的真正文化危机是本土化的普适性价值合理性的缺位。

In the judicial sphere, the principle of rule of law decides the priority of formal rationality, that is, in the judicial process, when the substantive rationality of the case decision and the formal rationality of the law itself can both be achieved, the judicator should equally fulfill them; but when the substantive rationality and ormal rationality contradicts and excludes each ...

法治原则在司法领域必然意味着形式合理性的优先，即，在司法过程中，当个案处理结果的实质合理性与法律本身的形式合理性可以两全时，司法者应当而且必须兼顾这两种价值，在司法裁判中同时实现个案中的实质合理性与法律的形式合理性；然而，当实质合理性与形式合理性发生不可两全的矛盾而不得不有所牺牲时，司法裁判则应当以优先实现形式合理性为原则，以牺牲形式合理性为例外。

This paradox results from self-variation of a rational tradition ever since Greek antiquity during the Enlightenment. Enlightenment rationality has denigrated into instrumental rationality marked by mathematization and pragmatization, and has risen to the status of rationality cult in its own right.

而导致这一悖论出现的根本原因就在于古希腊以来的理性传统在启蒙时代发生了自我变异，启蒙理性蜕变为以数学化与实用化为主要特征的工具理性，并一跃成为理性崇拜的全部内容。

The rational root is the excessive belief in instrumental rationality . This paper is to prove with solid facts and enough evidence the necessary role of the rationality of socialist value in getting rid of instrumental rationatity crisis of capitalism and the rationality of socialism that is not replaceable in the development of human so...

这以客观事实证明了社会主义价值理性对于资本主义工具理性危机有着不可或缺的解毒作用，同时也证明了社会主义在人类社会发展历程中有着不可取代的合理性，怀疑甚至攻击社会主义前途的种种观点是站不住脚的。

Its manifesting formality was in proximity to non-rationality, but the ideological arms they made use of to oppose the repudiation and re-evaluation of all traditional values was undoubtedly modern rationality that the modern enlighteners admitted. This phenomenon is just the tactics of"the derationalization of rationality"in the enlightening process.

近现代思想家阐发自己的启蒙思想时，往往以情感——信仰——意志这一思想框架为特点，并顺理成章地将文学创作提到实现启蒙目的的至关重要的地位，其表现形式接近非理性，但藉以反对批判与重估一切传统价值的思想武器却无疑是启蒙者所体认的现代理性，此现象即为启蒙过程中的&理性的非理性化&策略。

The arrogating of empirical rationality and scientific rationality in scientism ideology causes the concept of knowledge of positivism correspondence theory to become modern knowledge-based view. It also completely separates man\'s life world from science world. Education has been looked on as the tool to instruct knowledge and skills and develop man\'s rationality, neglecting its care to man itself.

科学主义思潮中的实证理性和科学理性的僭越，使实证主义的符合论知识观成为现代科学知识观，使人生活世界和科学世界完全分离，教育被看成是传授知识技能、发展人理性能力的唯理性教育，忽视了对人自身的关怀。

Second, to replace the rationality that bereaves him by anther rationality, the result lies on the type of the object. Thirdly, he will persist in fighting while low cost. Fourth, eluding the rationality and validity by appealing to personal relation ,this means is influenced by the degree of familiarity. Finally, if the deprivation is rational without legality, except the first,second and fourth means, peasant will take law as a weapon sometimes, and the effect is attached with the balance between the law and tradition.

研究发现，纠纷中被合理且合法剥夺的农民，有四种应对策略可供选择：一是试图逃避合理性与合法性发挥作用的场域，但这要付出相当大的代价，因此并不常用；二是以其他的合理性来代替利益剥夺所依据的合理性，其效果受到不同层次的抗争对象影响；三是在违法的成本较小时采取对抗到底的策略；四是运用人情面子机制来消解利益剥夺的合理性、合法性，成功与否与对立双方关系的亲疏远近密切相关；如果是合理但非法的利益剥夺，这时除了第一、二和四种策略外，农民有时也会拿起法律武器，它的效果与法理之间的力量对比结果有关。

In this controversy, the faction of autarchy went to the opposite of the standpoint of liberalism and expressed their adoration to the authoritarianism. This was because they did not finish the mission of the enlightenment and did not overstep traditional culture. For the faction of democracy, they stuck to the position of the liberalism but lapsed from the principle of the value of the liberalism to some extent. This was mainly because they were wildered between instrumental rationality and value rationality of the liberalism and had defects at value rationality. And for the third faction, the faction of Revised Democratic Politics, they tried to seek balance of power and liberty, but finally, they leaned to the power and the liberty would probably dissolve. This was because they had excessive confidence in nous construction and earnestly hoped that we had a powerful and prosperous country.

在论战中独裁派完全走向了自由主义价值立场的对立面，表现出对权威主义的崇拜，这主要是基于独裁论者未完成启蒙的历史使命和对传统的超越；民治派虽然坚持自由主义的立场，但他们在一定程度上背离了自由主义的价值原则，这主要是基于民治派迷失于自由主义的工具理性与价值理性之间，在价值理性上有阙失；第三派，即&修正的民主政治&派，试图在权力与自由之间求得平衡，但最终还是偏向于权力，自由有消解的危险，这主要是基于该派对于理性建构的过度自信和对国家强盛的热切。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。