查询词典 ram-type pump

Then the error sources of the reaction type and electron type electric energy mete were analyzed and the theory analysis result through the concrete test have been proved. At last, the main conclusion has been drawn. When the induction type electric energy meter measures harmonics energy, the negative error characteristic appears. The higher the frequency of harmonics is, the greater the error is. The electron type electric energy meter can measure harmonics energy accurately in general cases. Except thermo-electrical conversion type electron type power meter, reaction type and electron type electric energy meter can measure direct current power.

本论文通过分析感应式和电子式电能表的工作原理推导出了电能表计量电能的数学模型；分析了感应式和电子式电能表的误差来源以及谐波对计量的影响，并通过具体的试验对理论分析结果进行了验证；得出了如下谐波对电能表计量影响的主要结论：感应式电能表计量谐波电能时，呈现负的误差特性，谐波频率越高，误差越大；电子式电能表在其频响范围内可以准确计量谐波电能。

Liu shop,(Phthalocyanine Blue types of inorganic acid potassium sodium ammonium category category category of lead type vanadium strontium zirconium category category category magnesium barium cerium type calcium-type lithium-cobalt-bismuth-type copper-type mercury-type titanium category cadmium zinc category category category chrome silver category Organic Ni-Mn-type iron-type tin) was founded in 1983, is specializing in the production of chemical reagents from large and small packaging and specializing in the production of phthalocyanine blue merger of the two plants, located Liulihe gate in the town southwest of Beijing, close to 107 National Road and Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, the traffic is very convenient.

北京市刘店化学试剂有限公司，（酞菁蓝无机酸类钾类钠类铅类铵类钒类锶类镁类锆类铈类钡类钙类锂类铋类钴类汞类铜类钛类镉类锌类铬类银类锰类有机类镍类铁类锡类）始建于1983年，是由专业生产化学试剂大、小包装和专业生产酞菁蓝两个厂合并而成，座落于北京市西南大门琉璃河镇，紧临107国道和京石高速公路，交通非常便利。

After 9 years of localization operators, Foshan City, Ouchi environmental thermal Technology Co., Ltd. has had excellent product development capabilities and cost control capabilities, have developed ultra-thin, classic drum-type, OLEIN activation type, storage type water heaters center system, and efficient solar water heater, heat pump water heater and heat pump products matching the pressure exchanger-type tanks (80L ~ 500L).

经过9年的本土化经营，佛山市欧奇环保热能科技有限公司已经具备了优秀的产品研发能力和成本控制能力，相继开发了超薄型、经典圆桶型、OLEIN活化型、蓄能型热水中心系统、高效太阳能热水器，热泵热水器以及热泵产品相配套的承压换热式水箱（80L～500L）。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

Sales of the main varieties have INVIKTA, TEKNA, Series electromagnetic diaphragm metering pump; SPRING Series-PS1, PS2-type motor-driven plunger metering pump, MS1, MS0-type motor-driven mechanical diaphragm metering pump; PH / ORP-line control apparatus, Dosing device integration, fluid Dosing systems, and other related accessories.

销售的主要品种有INVIKTA、TEKNA、系列电磁隔膜式计量泵；SPRING系列-PS1、PS2型马达驱动柱塞式计量泵，MS1、MS0型马达驱动机械隔膜式计量泵；PH/ORP在线控制仪器、一体化加药装置、流体投药系统、相关配件等。

The actual production needs from oil field,aimed at tractor hoist that need replace pipe string and outside slippery jet pump that isn′t satisfied with discharge fracturing quickly in reality,a new type of jet pump inside sleeve type of jet pump is designed.

针对外滑套式射流泵在油田应用中不能满足压裂后快速排液的现况，研制出了一种新型的内滑套式射流泵，并提出了射流泵、喉嘴距、喉管长度、扩散管角度及长度的计算公式。

Running faulty and type selection process are introduced for the slurry pump in phosphoric acid tank area, summarization is made for type selection of slurry pump, as well as for application effect after its reformation; by means of reformation for coupling of single screw pump imported, running rate is increased by 1%, phosphoric gain rate is increased by 3%.

介绍磷酸罐区泥浆泵的运行故障和改型过程，总结了泥浆泵选型及改造后的使用效果，通过对进口单螺杆泵联轴节的改造，运转率提高1％，磷酸装置磷得率提高3％。

The membrane isolation pumps is one kind of hydromass transportation hydraulic system,can reduce the cartage expense greatly,but indirectly brings the huge social efficiency,safe reliable,the work rate is high,may not stop nearly carries on the whole year to transport,does not have the material to lose nearly,the easy automatic control,to be advantageous for the maintenance management The hydraulic pressure diaphragm pump is one kind of fill domestic diaphragm pump which we develops in high-pressured,the small curr ent capacity pulp transportation aspect blank pumps plants,it and the common diaphragm pump main difference is:Has substituted for the crank connecting rod,the reduction gear using the hydraulic pump and so on aseries of equipments direct drive piston motion,this causes its structure is greatly the simplification,the cost drops greatly;When at the same time also requests the piston the commutation confidential assurance extremely accurately,but must realize this point theoretically and all has the very great difficulty in fact.

膜隔离泵就是一种浆体输送的液压系统，能大大降低运输费用，可间接带来巨大的社会效益，安全可靠，作业率高，几乎可不停地进行全年输送，几乎没有物料损耗，易于自动控制，便于维护管理。液压隔膜泵是我们开发的一种填补国内隔膜泵在高压、小流量矿浆输送方面空白的泵种，它与一般的主要区别是：利用液压泵取代了曲柄连杆、减速器等一系列装置直接驱动活塞运动，这使其结构大为简化，成本大大下降；但同时也要求活塞的换向时机要把握得非常准确，而要实现这一点理论上和实际上都存在很大难度。

The design mainly works on many factors which effecting the volume efficiency of fracturing pump. These factors are working conditions of the pump,imbibitional valve,expulsive valve,clearance volume,sealing property, condensability of influent, liquid leakage and elastic defletion of pump cylinder. Based on these facors, we should induce the efficiency expression, famulate differential eguation and emulational mathematical model of fracturing pump.

本设计主要针对影响压裂泵容积效率的因素如：泵的工作情况、吸液阀结构参数、余隙容积、密封性能、液体的可压缩性、液体泄漏、泵缸的弹性形变等方面进行分析，在此基础上导出效率的表达式，建立微分方程，并建立压裂泵效率仿真的数学模型。

In static analysis, small deflection theory of circular plate and electrostatic actuating theory are adopted to simulate electrostatic-structural coupled process. In modal analysis, harmonic response analysis and nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of pump membrane, the fluid in the pump is regarded as an additional mass acting on the pump membrane to approximately substitute the effect of fluid field on pump membrane, which reduces the amount of calculation and improves simulation efficiency.

其中在静态分析中，利用圆型薄板的小挠度变形理论和微机电系统中的静电力驱动理论来模拟静电－结构耦合过程；在泵膜的模态分析、谐响应分析以及非线性瞬态分析中，把腔内的流体当作附加质量作用在泵膜上，近似代替流场对泵膜的影响，从而减小计算量，提高了仿真效率。

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。