查询词典 radioactive element

The liquid radioactive contamination comes from the radioactive substances produced by the circulatory cooled water activated after neutron radiation;the solid radioactive contamination comes from the match plate in the hot working chamber,the collimation equipment...

液态放射性污染主要指加速器冷却循环水受中子照射被活化形成放射性物质；固体放射性污染为热室工作箱内的模板，退役加速器离子源、准直器和靶周围被活化的器件及与放射性制剂分装、注射相关的用品；放射性气态污染，主要指中子使空气活化产生核素11C、13N、15O、41Ar，空气中其它成份被中子活化产额低，多为气溶胶状态；另外放射性表面污染主要指加速器厅内被活化的固体器件，冷却水破裂或放射性药物意外污染，有关传递通道和贮源容器的表面放射性污染。

Great attention has been paid to the threat of the highly radioactive and the low-level radioactive waste from nuclear industry and the radioactive waste has become a more and more serious problem with the waste from medical industry and research institutions. The uranium from uranium minings has caused the pollution of groundwater around.

核工业生产中产生的高、中、低放废物对环境构成的威胁越来越受到重视，它们与医疗、科研、国防事业的核废物一起成为越来越严重的环境问题，尤其是铀矿冶中产生的U对地下水的污染。

An algorithm about picking element is presented in this paper: First,getting certain amounts of boundary points by contour tracing from a point near an element and calculating primal parameters; Then, picking the element completely by element tracing guided by these initial parameters, jumping over broken points and intersecting points; At last,deleting the picked element from the raster image and renewing other elements' information intersecting with the picked element.

本文提出一种图元拾取算法：首先从图元附近一点开始，经轮廓跟踪、参数拟合得到图元的初始参数；然后在初始参数引导下，对图元定向跟踪，跳过断点和交点，最大限度的拾取整个图元；最后在光栅图像上删除该图元，并恢复与之相交的其它图元的交点信息。

It comprises a chassis, a bell cap, a begrime element and disperse oar. Wherein, said bell cap is mounted above the begrime element via the support element; the begrime element is mounted on the chassis which comprises a inner screen component, a outer screen component, a cover board and a chassis to form the annular space structure; stuffing or protective agent can be filled into annular space according to the demand; the inner cylinder formed by inner screen component is in the hollow cylinder structure; the part of chassis relative to the inner cylinder of inner screen component is on the open structure under which the disperse oar is mounted via the connection element.

包括底盘、泡帽、积垢部件和分散桨，泡帽通过支撑件固定在积垢部件上方，积垢部件固定在底盘上，其结构是内筛组件、外筛组件、盖板和底盘构成的环隙结构，环隙内根据需要使用填料或保护剂，内筛组件构成的内筒是空筒结构，底盘与内筛组件内筒对应部分为开口结构，开口结构下方是通过连接件固定的分散桨。

The energy-orthogonal character of Wilson element,Q_1 element,rotated Q_2 element,Bergan 9-parameter triangular element[6],5- parameter[23] and 8-parameter rectangular element[20] is analysed in this paper.

全文提供：购买充值卡，就可下载本篇论文全文中文摘要：本文分析了Wilson元，Q_1元，旋转Q_1元，Bergan 9参三角形元[6]，5节点元[23]和8参数矩形元[20]的能量正交性。

The coordinate transformation and numerical integration was executed on the discretized tetrahedral elements based on which the 3-D MT vector-finite element method was implemented. A whole computation framework for 3-D vector-finite element method with unstructured mesh was given. Based on this some typical models were tested which has demonstrated that our algorithm could distinctively avoid problems caused by the fake solution and both the accuracy and efficiency were enhanced which made our algorithm has a bright future for further application.3. According to theory of Sobolev vector space and the discretization of Helmholtz space, the error estimate which was suitable for 3-D MT vector-finite element modeling was deduced by which the procedure of adaptive technique was guaranteed.4. Based on the fully unstructured tetrahedralization and optical strategy, the 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element method was presented through combining the error estimate. With this work, the accuracy and creditableness for 3-D MT complicatedly modeling was guaranteed.5. The 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element algorithm with unstructured mesh was implemented.

针对非结构化的四面体单元，采用坐标变换和数值积分方法，实现了MT三维矢量有限单元分析，建立起基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元计算流程，并对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟，结果对比和分析表明，基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元不仅消除了节点型有限元的伪解，而且具有很高的计算精度和速度，有广阔的应用前景。3、根据Sobolev函数的向量空间和Hemlholtz空间的分解，推导出基于残差的三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，为三维大地电磁自适应矢量有限元数值模拟的实现奠定了基础。4、在完全非结构化四面体单元剖分及优化基础上，结合三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，提出了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算策略，保证了对复杂大地电磁模型数值计算的精度和可靠性。5、实现了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算流程，对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟。

Based on the prior information obtained by qualitative inversion, the two stages inversion method was put forward. That is, the first stage is that distinguishing the high-quality element and non- high-quality element, and determining the initial iteration value of element sound velocity reasonably. The second stage is that treating differentially the constraint weights of the high-quality element and non- high-quality element, and then quantitatively inversing the final sound velocity distribution. The results of two concrete specimens indicate that the two stages inversion method can inhibit artifacts effectively and has better defect identification effect than normal one stage inversion.

在获取定性反演先验信息的基础上，提出了两阶段反演的方法：第一阶段，区分优质像元和非优质像元，合理确定像元声速的迭代初值；第二阶段，区别对待优质像元和非优质像元的约束权重，定量反演最终的速度分布。2个混凝土试件的模型试验表明，两阶段反演能有效抑制伪像，具有比常规的一阶段反演更好的缺陷识别效果。

Based on the profound analysis of cable element and derivation of finite element method, measure of cable element affected by self-weight is put forward after the discussion of the affecting factors of self-weight. Taking full advantage of the UPFs development technology of Ansys, the user-element is developed and the procedure of implementation and technology of development is discussed seriously. And it is helpful to the redevelopment of other similar element.

基于对索单元的深入分析和有限元理论推导，并在对自重的影响因素进行了详细探讨后，提出了考虑自重影响的索单元开发的思路；充分利用基于Ansys的UPFs二次开发技术，开发用户索单元，并深入探讨了实现过程及开发技术，对类似的其它单元的开发有一定的参考价值。

Steps includes: first revise the comprehensive efficiency index of element awaiting assignment, then find out t he most allocation element of comprehensive efficiency index after revising, while appoint the assignment element appearance is shooting; as to the element awaiting assignment, which has sparking conflict with the forenamed element, appoint its appearance is fireless.

基于循环排序法的弹炮混编防空兵群火力分配优化，先对所有待分配元的综合效率指标进行修正，再找出修正后综合效率指标最大的分配元，指定该分配元状态为射击，并指定与其有转火矛盾的待分配元状态为不射击。

Steps includes: first revise the comprehensive efficiency index of element awaiting assignment, then find out the most allocation element of comprehensive efficiency index after revising, while appoint the assignment element appearance is shooting; as to the element awaiting assignment, which has sparking conflict with the forenamed element, appoint its appearance is fireless.

基于循环排序法的弹炮混编防空兵群火力分配优化，先对所有待分配元的综合效率指标进行修正，再找出修正后综合效率指标最大的分配元，指定该分配元状态为射击，并指定与其有转火矛盾的待分配元状态为不射击。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了