查询词典 queuing process

For managing product development process of industrial enterprise in effect, method of constructing process model based on ProA modeling unit is put forward based on applying IDEF0, hierarchy Petri nets, object-oriented and analyzing relationship between activity and process.

为了有效对制造企业产品开发过程管理，在应用IDEF0模型、分层Petri网和面向对象设计方法并在分析活动和过程关系的基础上，提出了基于活动及其实现过程建模单元的过程模型的建立方法。

Have actual experience to design process layout, process flow chart, process control plan.

有实际工程设计/流程/控制经验。

This modeling method is discussed from three aspects as follows. Firstly, on enterprise model framework, enterprise model expressed by this modeling method is more particular than other, since there are the views of product process and relation in it. Secondly, in this modeling method, the modeling process that the process model of products is created first of all and other models are created according as it is presented. Using this method, enterprise model is clear and consistent. Thirdly, on the representation of views, the traditional method of IDEF is appreciably improved.

论文从三个方面对此建模方法进行了阐述：1，企业模型框架方面，基于产品过程模型的集成化企业建模方法中的模型框架包含了产品过程视图和联系视图，因而它表达的企业模型更为丰富、详细；2，企业建模过程方面，提出了首先建立企业产品过程模型、再以此为核心建立其它模型的建模过程，这样建立的企业模型主次分明，各视图之间有机统一、协调一致：3，模型视图的描述方法方面，对传统的IDEFIntegrated Computer—Aided Manufacturing(ICAM DEFinition模型表达方法提出了一些改进建议。

Besides expressing design result, it provides domain constraint for design process and model information for digital assembly sequence planning and simulation of stamping die, which is usually ignored in the former product models. Taking the specific structure and design process of stamping die into account, the information of workpiece is composed in die product model as product feature. Former product models merely contain mainly about the die design result, this model extends the contents of product model with the relation feature of the composed subassembly and parts and also other associated production knowledge. It is convenient for getting the associated information during intelligentized design process.

该模型不但能完整地表达冲模的设计结果，同时还表达和存储了冲模设计的知识信息，能较好地为冲模的设计过程提供规则和约束，支持产品的智能设计过程以及冲模的数字化预装配规划和仿真；而模型中冲压件信息的集成则扩大了冲模产品模型的信息内涵和应用外延，便于建立冲模智能设计过程的信息关联，从而使集成信息模型成为产品设计过程上、下游活动实现信息共享的基础。

This paper (from 4-6) analyzes the fundamental theories and the civil characteristics of analogical reasoning, restrictive /extensive interpretation of purposiveness and legal fiction in details, simultaneously, it analyzes the multiple framework of compensating for legal loopholes with civil norms in the process of all kinds of concrete methods of the loophole-filling by examples, more importantly, under the multiple framework\'s guidance, it tries its best to construct the process of compensating for legal loopholes with civil norms in the process of all kinds of concrete methods of the loophole -filling.

上述三个方面，特别是第二、三个方面共同构成了论文分述具体漏洞补充方法与民间规范关联性的理论基础。论文详细地分析了类推适用、目的性限缩、目的性扩张和法律拟制等具体漏洞补充方法的基本理论问题、民间法性和在各种具体漏洞补充方法中以各种类型的民间规范填补法律漏洞的法社会学——规范实证的复合分析过程。更为重要的是，以上述复合的分析框架为指导，在判例阅读基础上，本文力图建构出这一过程具体的、真实的面向来。

The existing pyrometallurgical technology is quite suitable for processing highgrade ore,and the process flow is shorter relatively,but the energy comsumption is lower ,but the process flow is longer relatively.The combined technology of the pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy is suitable for ores with different content and different types,but the process flow is still longer and the energy consumption is higher .

现有火法技术较适于处理高品位矿，工艺流程相对较短，但能耗较高；湿法技术较时预处理低品位及复杂矿，能耗低，但流程相对较长；火湿联合技术适用于不同含量、不同类型矿，但仍存在流程长、能耗高的缺点。

To improve the product quality and production efficiency and reduce the production costs, the pyrophosphate rolling copperplating process has been developed, the impact of the composition of plating liquid and process conditions on the performance of the plating layer has been studied and plating liquid formation and process conditions have been determined.

为提高产品质量和生产效率，降低生产成本，研究开发了焦磷酸盐滚镀铜生产工艺，研究了镀液的组成及工艺条件对镀层性能的影响，确定了镀液配方及工艺务件。

The paper employs the theory of the layout, design and function of the automatization manufacturing system and studies on the practice and process of cylinder of automobile in the Chang An Corp. author improve on the process the JL472Q, JL 474Q and 1L475Q cylinder to make a flexible manufacture line for the three kinds cylinder. The line composes nine facility (five horizontal machine center, two specific machine), two automatic lines. The FMIL have high utilizable ratio, stable throughput, and good reliability and solve the bottleneck in the process the cylinder of automobile. It contends Chang An corporation for enlarging production and entering into the WTO with quickstep.

本文针对长安汽车集团公司JL72Q、JL474Q、JL475Q三种汽车气缸体的加工工艺特点并结合工厂生产实际，对缸体的加工工艺进行了系统的研究改进，依据现代自动化制造系统的规划、设计和运行原理对三种气缸缸体的机械加工柔性自动线进行了总体设计，规划出了一条缸体机械加工柔性自动线，该自动线采用了9台加工设备(其中5台卧式加工中心，2台专用机床)，2条自动线的设计方案，整个柔性加工线设备利用率高、生产能力稳定、可靠性好，解决了企业生产中的发动机气缸体加工的瓶颈问题，适合长安汽车集团企业扩大生产与率先进入WTO战略的需要。

On the basis of nonlinear FEA code ANSYS/LS-DYNA, rail rolling process of universal rolling unit were simulated by 3D large deformation thermal-mechanical coupled elastic-plastic FEM. And the deformation shape of the work piece, deformation parameters and cross dimensions for each pass were obtained and stress,stain distribution and metal flow in rolling process of typical passes were analyzed in detail. Analyzed typical pass stress and strain distribute, rolling stress and deforming in universal pass last groove in detail,discussed the effect regularity of residual stress distribution and size to safely using rail, detailed to expound universal pass to railhead tread circular arc process.

本文基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性显式有限元软件，以60kg/m的重轨为研究对象，采用全三维弹塑性热力耦合的有限元方法研究了重轨在万能轧机组中的变形过程，得到了轧件在孔型中的延伸情况、各道次轧件的变形参数，分析了典型道次的应力、应变分布，并详细分析了全万能成品孔型中轧件受力和变形情况，讨论了残余应力的分布及大小对钢轨安全使用的影响规律，详细地阐述了全万能成品孔型对轨头踏面圆弧的加工过程。

In the production processes, the materials were arranged reasonably and the treating after the fiber dying was paid some attentions. It used the "light weight, low speed, large ratch, more carding and small dropping" principle in the carding process, and the "tight ratch, light weight, low speed" principle in the drawing and roving processes. The break ratch was let out properly in the spinning process. In the double twisting process, the differences of yarn doubling tension and spindle speed were reduced, the twist distribution was evenly in the compound yarn accordingly.

生产中，注意原料的合理搭配和染色后处理，前纺梳理工序采用"轻定量、低速度、大隔距、多梳少落"的原则，并粗工序则采用"紧隔距、轻定量、低速度"原则，细纱工序适当放大后区隔距，倍捻时尽量减少并纱张力差异和锭速差异，提高股线捻度分布的均匀性。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。