查询词典 quantum

Furthermore, the simulations of high speed modulation in nonidentical quantum wells and quantum dot laser diodes are also available in this thesis.

另外本论文也替相异双重量子井与量子点雷射二极体的高速直接调变进行纯理论模拟，探讨双重量子井与量子点中的直接调变。

Quantum NOT gate is used to realize quantum mutation to avoid premature convergence.

引言 量子计算是信息科学和量子力学相结合的新兴交叉学科。

Generally, quantum parallelism is thought to be the main character of quantum computers.

在一般文献中，量子并行被认为是量子计算的主要特征。

Models of pentahedron, hemisphere, spherical cap quantum dots as well as the combinations of the quantum dots of plane, pentahedron and spherical cap are set up.

建立金红石TiO_2(001)面五面体形状量子点、半球形状量子点、球缺形状量子点以及平面、五面体和球缺组合形状量子点的点阵模型。

Contents: A Brief Review of Elementary Quantum Chemistry; An Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory; The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation; Time Evolution of Wavefunctions; Angular Momentum Summary; The Unitary Group Form of the Hamiltonian; Introduction to Hartree-Fock Theory; Permutational Symmetries of Integrals; Notes on Excited Electronic States; The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator; Assigning Symmetries of Vibrational Modes; Notes on Elementary Linear Algebra

内容： 初等量子化学的简评；电子结构理论的介绍；天生奥本海默的接近； Wavefunctions的时间演化；角动量摘要； Hamiltonian的单位的组形式；哈特里-Fock 理论的介绍；积分的Permutational对称性；在令人激动的电子国家上注明；这台量谐波振荡器；分配振动的方式的对称性；在初等线性代数上注明

The most parts of thesis as follows:1. Five symmetrical intra-molecular charge transfer oligomeric phenylene vinylene light emitting materials were designed and synthesized using oligomeric phenylene vinylene as a framework.2. The structures of target molecule were characterized by ~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR, IR, MS and element analysis.3. In order to study the influence of the location and numbers of electron-donor and electron-acceptor on their photoelectric performance by changing length of OPV chain, the UV spectra and fluorescence spectra of target compounds has been compared. We have researched into main factors effecting on material emitting red-shift; organic electroluminescence device was prepared using the compound P4. The capability of eletroluminescence was researched.4. The photoelectric properties of P4 was explained by quantum chemical calculation (the Gaussian 98 quantum chemistry program). It is greatly contributed know the whole process of charge transfer to guide the design of red emitters.

本文研究的内容主要包括以下部分：(1)设计并合成5个对称的以齐聚苯乙烯类为骨架的分子内电荷转移型齐聚苯乙烯类发光材料；(2)通过IR，MS，~1H-NMR，~(13)C-NMR和元素分析对所合成的目标化合物进行表征；(3)通过对目标化合物的紫外光谱和荧光光谱比较分析，研究改变OPV的长度，电子给体和电子受体的位置及数量对其光电性能的影响，探讨材料发射红移的主要因素；选取性能良好的目标化合物P4制备成OELD器件，对其电致发光性能进行研究；(4)运用Gaussian98量子化学程序包，采用量子化学方法对目标化合物P4的光电性能从理论加以解释，进一步认识荷移跃迁的整个过程，为红光材料的设计加以指导。

Recently, photoemission spectroscopy has been widely used for the study of quantum well states in films, several models have been developed to explain the relationship of the discrete quantum well states and photoemission spectroscopy.

近年来，光电子谱被广泛应用于薄膜中量子阱态的研究。为解释薄膜中分立的量子阱态和薄膜的光电子谱间的关系，发展了一些理论模型。

Compared with HA in water-contained organic solvents, the pigment in micelle had higher pKa value and higher fluorescence quantum yield. Moreover, the quantum yield of active species produced from photosensitization, 1O2 and ·OH, increased as well. As a result, the photosensitivity of HA was enhanced.

相对于含水有机体系，HA在胶束中基态的 pKa值升高，荧光量子产率增大，光敏反应产生的活性中间体1O2 和·OH的产额增加，从而提高了其光敏活性，这在光敏损伤作用中具有重要的生物学意义。

The time evolution of expectation values of the basic dynamic variables in a quantum system under different effective Planck constant were compared with the exact values of the basic dynamic variables in classical system. It is found, for the regular motion, the difference comes from the quantum effect; for the chaotic motion, it comes from the dynamical effect and the destruction of the dynamical system.

通过引入等效普朗克常数，将量子系统中基本动力学变量的期望值和经典系统中基本动力学变量的精确值的时间演化行为相比较，分析了两者产生差异的因素，规则运动主要是和量子效应有关，而混沌运动则是和动力学效应有关，即与系统的动力学对称性破坏相联系。

Planck constant and spin quantum number are calculated by the spacing of the twin line.These have high precision compared with theory value. sodium atomic spectra ; fine structure constant α; spin quantum number s

文献[2]用双光栅单色仪取代平面光栅摄谱仪研究钠原子光谱，能明显观察到谱线双重结构不同成分间的强度比

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。