查询词典 quantum jump

The maximum absorption peak was at long wavelength (＞650nm), extinction coefficient achieves 10〓 degree, which was one degree higher than HpD. The study has revealed that CPD photosensitizer appeared blue movement under the relevant body environment. The spectra parameters provided basis for selecting light source of PDT. Measurement system which measured singlet oxygen and its quantum yields within the infare range had been set up and the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD were reported: the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the highest (φ=0.83) while he quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the lowest (φ=0.83). Photobleaching's half life time was studied.

给出了此类光敏剂的光谱指认和光谱参数：其吸收光谱峰值位于长波红光区(＞650nm)，摩尔消光系数达10〓LmoL〓cm〓量级，比血卟啉衍生物高出一个数量级；研究揭示了此类光敏剂在近似体内环境下光吸收的蓝移现象，为光动力治疗光源的选择提供了依据；建立了在近红外光谱区中测定敏化单态氧的光谱和量子产率测量系统，报导了该类光敏剂敏化单态氧的量子产率，其中CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最高(φ＝0.83)，CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最低(φ＝0.51)；测定了二氢卟吩类光敏剂的光漂白半衰期。

We have established some properties of languages of Lattice of Quantum Automata. For example, the definitions of Right-Linear Grammars of Lattice of Quantum, Regular Sets of Lattice of Quantum and Regular Expressions of Lattice of Quantum have been given.

我们证明了量子自动机格有一些重要的性质：它是分配格当且仅当自动机的基格是分配的；它是模格当且仅当自动机的基格是模格；它是完全格当且仅当自动机的基格是完全格。

In this paper employing periodic function of complex function, a power function and a logarithmic function were constructed to obtain Principle Quantum Number , Angular Quantum Number , Magnetic Quantum Number , Spin Quantum Number and the relations between them.

利用复变函数中周期函数结构，构造了一个幂函数和一个对数函数。给出了电子的主量子数、角量子数、磁量子数和自旋量子数，以及它们之间的关系。

Quantum information is a new interdisciplinary subject that is a combination of quantum mechanics and classic information science. Quantum information, which is based on the basic theory of state superposition principle of quantum mechanics, mainly researches information management.

量子信息学是经典信息论与量子力学相结合的新兴交叉学科，是以量子力学的态叠加原理为基础，研究信息处理的一门新兴前沿科学。

Based on quantum theory,the new field of quantum electronics and quantum optoelectronics has evolved,devoted to studies of the principle,structure and applications of semiconductor quantum devices.

以量子理论为基础，以半导体量子器件为研究对象，形成了一门新的学科——半导体量子电子学和量子光电子学。

At the every relative momentary point of time time-space, is to the situation of observe identity mutuality gravitation and space-energy quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy at relatively determine, namely to the difference of quantity quantum of the original spatial measurement and the spatial measurement limit of cosmic energy, to the quantity of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, to the situation of spatial measurement and spatial curvature relative time-space cosmic energy, to the difference of spatial measurement of the gravitation exceed the space-energy of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, to the situation of the average density spatial energy and the temperature spatial background of relative time-space cosmic energy, to the situation of spatial measurement and spatial curvature relative vacuum cosmic energy all at relatively determine.

在时空时间的每一个相对时刻点，是对宇宙能量的宇称量子的引力与空间能的守恒状况的相对确定。即是对宇宙能量的原初宇称量子与极限宇称量子的数量差，宇宙能量的宇称量子数量，宇宙能量的相对时空的宇称及空间的曲率状况，宇宙能量的宇称量子的引力大于空间能的宇称差，宇宙能量的相对时空空间的能量平均密度及空间的背景温度状况，以及对宇宙能量的相对真空的宇称及空间的曲率状况全都在相对地确定。

It concludes the describing circle tractarian state of principal quantum number, angular quantum number and magnetic quantum number , and the describing electron spin state of spin quantum number.

包括表示轨道运动状态的主量子数、角量子数和磁量子数，以及表示电子自旋运动状态的自旋量子数。

The goal of quantum computing is directed towards multi-qubits. In the process, the crucial problem we are facing is how to design corresponding quantum logic gate network through universal quantum logic gate according to the quantum computing task, that is, unitary transformation.

量子计算的目标是向多量子位的方向发展，在此过程中，我们面临的关键问题是针对量子计算任务如何由通用的量子逻辑门来设计相应的量子逻辑网络，即酉变换。

Quantum logic has a long history, and there were many results of quantum logic.Effect algebra was introduced before about ten years. It describes the unsharp quantum measurement, and plays an important role in quantum logic theory.

本文研究了近十年来发展起来的用于描述不可精确测量量子现象的效应代数理论及相关问题，主要结果是： 1。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。