查询词典 proximal

Leaf blade 10--15 cm wide, base cordate; primary lobes separate for at least 60% of blade radius; central lobe rhombic, 3-lobulate, distally few dentate, apex acute; ultimate lobules narrowly ovate; proximal leaves withered. Raceme 6--30 cm, 3--15-flowered, sometimes corymbiform, glabrous; proximal bracts sometimes leaflike, distal ones small, linear or subulate.

叶片10-15厘米宽，基部心形；初级裂片短于叶片半径的60%；中央裂片菱形，3具小裂片，上部很少具牙齿，先端锐尖；末级小裂片狭卵形；下部叶枯萎。6-30厘米的总状花序，3-15开花，有时伞房花序状，无毛；有时叶状的下部苞片，上部的小，线形的或钻形。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

Abstract］ Objective To study the treating result of complex proximal humeral fractures using the techniques of open intracapsular reduction and intermal fixation with locking proximal humeral plate.

目的 研究采用有限切开复位技术和锁定肱骨近端接骨板（locking proximal humeral plate， LPHP）内固定治疗复杂性肱骨近端骨折的临床治疗效果。

Methods The damaged second metacarpophalangeal joint,distal part of the second metacarpal and proximal part of the proximal phalanx were dissected.The metatarsophalangeal joint was transferred to the region of metacarpophalangeal joint of hand.The dorsal pedis artery Was anastomosed to the radial artery ,and the great saphenous vein Was anastomosed to the cephalic vein at anatomical snuf-box. The dissected bones of the hand removed of the cartilage of joint and soft tissue were grafted back to the donor site of the foot.

手术切除破坏的第二掌指关节及部分第二掌骨和近节指骨，将第二跖趾关节转移至手部第二掌指关节处，在鼻烟窝处将足背动脉与桡动脉吻合、大隐静脉与头静脉吻合，将切除的第二掌指关节的软骨关节面和骨骼的软组织剔除后回植到足部第二跖趾关节供区。

Make a curved incision 5 cm long on the medial aspect of the joint (Fig. 1-24, A). Begin it just proximal to the interphalangeal joint, curve it over the dorsum of the metatarsophalangeal joint medial to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, and end it on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal 2.5 cm proximal to the joint.

于关节内侧做一5cm弧形切口(图1-24，A)，切口起自趾间关节近端，弧形延伸至拇趾跖趾关节的背侧，拇长伸肌腱内侧，终止于跖趾关节近侧2.5 cm处的第一跖骨内侧面。

Make a cured incision 5 cm long on the medial aspect of the joint (Fig. 1-24, A). Begin it just proximal to the interphalangeal joint, cure it oer the dorsum of the metatarsophalangeal joint medial to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, and end it on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal 2.5 cm proximal to the joint.

于关节内侧做一5cm弧形切口(图1-24，A)，切口起自趾间关节近端，弧形延伸至拇趾跖趾关节的背侧，拇长伸肌腱内侧，终止于跖趾关节近侧2.5 cm处的第一跖骨内侧面。

Anterior skin is re- moed to allow proximal attachment of the muscle flap and proximal placement of the wound scar.

移除前面的皮肤从而允许肌肉瓣的近端附着和伤口疤痕的近端固定。

The 4.5-mm proximal tibial periarticular locking plates (Smith-Nephew, Memphis, TN) were applied to the tibiae with 4 proximal bicortical or unicortical locking screws and 3 screws distal to the fracture site.

研究使用4.5mm胫骨近端关节四周型锁定钢板(Smith-Nephew， Memphis， TN)，固定还使用4枚近端双皮质或单皮质螺钉，以及3枚远端固定螺钉。

The flat posterior surface of the tibial shaft can be completely exposed, except for its proximal fourth, which lies in close relation to the popliteus muscle and to the proximal parts of the posterior tibial essels and the tibial nere.

胫骨干平坦的后侧表面除近端四分之一因与腘肌以及胫后血管和胫神经的近侧部关系密切外，其余部分均可显露。

Methods:Forty SD female rats undergone selective truncal vagotomy were randomized into four groups:A without additional operation;B with pyloroplasty;C with proximal gastrectomy;D with both proximal gastrectomy and pyloroplasty.GEt1/2 was quantitatively assessed with SPECT technique in preoperation and 1,2,3 weeks postoperatively.

40只大白鼠分成4组，每组均行选择性迷走神经干切断术，A组未另附加其它术式，B组附加幽门成形，C组行近端胃切除，D组行近端胃切除附加幽门成形，术前及术后1、2、3周分别行核素胃排空显像测定GEt1/2。

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。