查询词典 procedural

The third chapter compares the criminal procedural testification standards of common law system and continental law system and self-criticizes unreasonable factors of Chinese current criminal procedural testification standard.

第三章，对两大法系的刑事诉讼证明标准进行比较分析，反思和检讨我国现行刑事诉讼证明标准的不合理因素。

Section three, entitled the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency and improvement of procedural law, puts forward, under the guidance of our countrys criminal policy which emphasizes crime control, the difficulties in carrying out, in criminal procedure law, the function of protecting human rights, the vainness of the limited regulations of rights in prodecural law under the guidance of basic criminal policy, and the nominal state of procedural law.

通过这些方面的完善，让刑事实体法更好的体现宽严相济的刑事政策。第三部分题为宽严相济刑事政策对我国刑事程序法的指导。该部分提出在我国一贯重犯罪控制的刑事政策的指导下，刑事诉讼法中人权保护的空间难以有效打开，许多基本刑事政策使程序法中有限的权利规则处于虚置状态，使程序法名存实亡。

Chapter one explains fundamental problems of patties and studies the fundamental procedural rights of litigant in the field of vision of constitutionalization and internationalization of litigant procedural protection.

第一章是对行政诉讼当事人基本问题的阐释及当事人程序保障宪法化与国际化视野下当事人基本程序权问题的研究。

Chapter 3: function of procedural justice to criminal evidence lawThis chapter explains the reason that procedural justice can legitimatize criminal evidence law.

第二部分围绕程序正义的基本理论问题展开，首先就程序正义的价值问题对国外有关程序正义的理论发展状况进行了介绍与评述，以揭示人们为什么需要程序正义这一问题；其次在他人研究的基础上提出了程序正义的形式层面与实质层面的几个标准，这些标准是作为程序正义的最低限度要求来发挥作用的；最后对程序正义与英美法系的正当程序原则和大陆法系的法治国家程序原则之间的关系进行了归纳总结，并指出程序正义在不同的文化背景下具有一种普遍性。

So, this research holds that, in teaching practice, students should be cultivated to "five levels", i.e. conceptualisation, conditionalization, construction and automation, in constructing different strategic semantic knowledge, non-strategic semantic knowledge, non-strategic procedural knowledge and non-strategic procedural knowledge.

为此，该研究主张，在教学实践中，应该让学生对不同的策略陈述性知识、策略程序性知识、非策略陈述性知识和非策略程序性知识的建构达到不同的&五化&水平，即概念化、条件化、结构化和自动化。

The bestriding from procedural justice to social justice is the inexorable end-result of procedural justice, and it is the inevitable choice of the realization of social justice of our socialist country as well.

由程序正义向社会正义的跨越，不仅是程序正义的必然归宿，也是实现我国社会主义社会正义的必然选择。

When the government of Qing decided to draft out the act,it is expected to fill up the absence of procedural law before enacting of the two procedural law codes.

清廷起草这部章程，是为了应付《法院编制法》颁布之后、两部诉讼律颁布之前的即时之需；但是由于时局的发展，这部草案却最终没有被奏进。

But the imperfects mentioned abovecouldn't be reasons to deny jury system applied in our country:first,at present time,jurysystem didn't tend to decline which mentioned by some scholars both in civil lawcountries and Anglo-American law countries,but has different development roadrespectively.The overall development tendency of jury system in other modern countriesis good which is valuable for us to use for reference;second,civil law countries havesimilar cultural soil with us,the overall development tendency of jury system in civil lawcountries is good which is valuable for us to use for reference;third,jury system in civillaw countries doesn't influence procedural efficiency,but lift procedural efficiency lot.

但上述不尽人意之处并不能成为否认我国采行陪审制的理由：首先，目前，陪审制度无论是在大陆法系国家还是在英美法系国家，并不是如有些学者所言呈现衰退的趋势，而是各有不同的发展道路；其次，大陆法系国家与我们有相似的文化土壤，陪审制在大陆法系国家中整体发展趋势是良好的，这一点值得我们借鉴；再次，大陆法系国家的参审制不但不会影响诉讼效率，相反倒是可以大幅度提高诉讼效率。

So .too , those who find the origin of the present significance of nulla poena sine lega in the Magna Carta are on unsettled territory even though it is probable that the lexerrae of the famous 39th clause did mean more than procedural guarantees , It seems actually to have been both a procedural and a substantive limitation on the royal prerogative

所以，那些竞在大宪章中发现&法无明文者不罚&之现代意义的渊源的人们，也是在建造空间中楼阁----尽管在著名的第39条中&国法&的含义可能的确不仅以程序上的保证为限。看来，实际上它对国王特权既有程序法上的限制，也有实体法上的限制。

Our country's tax law has much deficiency now which prohibit the development of medium and small enterprises seriously, for example , in the aspect of tax legislation , the sponsors of interpretation are confusion, the target is ambiguous, the mdthod is single.; in the aspect of tax substantive law, VAT Law, Income Tax Law and Tariff Law are unreasonable in system design.; in the aspect of tax procedural laws, medium and small enterprises 'tax-paying cost is too high, pay attention to punishment but neglect services, and taxpayers of medium and small enterprises lack of procedural pertect, all these severely prohibit their development.

我国现行税收法律制度中还存在着诸多的不足，主要表现在税收立法方面促进中小企业立法主体混乱，目标不明确，手段单一；税收实体法方面增值税法、所得税法、关税法制度设计不合理；税收程序法方面中小企业纳税成本高、征税机关&重惩罚轻服务&、中小企业纳税人缺乏程序性保护等，严重的阻碍了中小企业的发展。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。