查询词典 probability field

A Markov process is fully characterized by it initial probability distribution and transition probability distribution function.

马尔科夫过程的统计特性可以用其初始概率分布和不同时刻的转移概率分布完全表征。

This theory system will pour into the new vigor to the integral geometry and the geometry probability, provides the new theory basis for the integral geometry and the geometry probability.

这一套崭新的理论系统将对积分几何和几何概率注入新的活力，为积分几何及几何概率提供新的理论依据。

Chapter 5 deals with the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems driven by Wiener noises of unknown covariance. The systems are depicted by It〓 stochastic differential equations. By using an adaptive backstepping algorithm and stochastic control Lyapunov functions, the designing procedure of control laws of global asymptotic stability in probability and adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability are presented systematically. Adaptive control laws and parameter update laws can be obtained at the same time by this design scheme.

在第5章中，针对具有方差不确定Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的随机非线性系统（假设方差的F—范数是一个常数或一个缓慢变化的量，对其进行在线辨识），给出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，基于随机Lyapunov定理和It〓微分规则，采用自适应Backstepping设计方法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定和自适应逆最优控制策略，这种设计方法可同时获得控制策略和自适应律，计算机数值仿真结果表明该控制算法是有效性的。

A new method of obtaining secondary electron yield and secondary Cs〓 ionization probability by detecting target current and primary ion current under Cs〓 bombardment is put forward The dependence of Cs〓 ionization probability on primary ion energy, primary beam current and substrate compositions, as well as the dependence of secondary ion intensity on erosion time during transient period has been studied The mechanisms of secondary ion emission are explained

二、提出了通过测量靶流和一次束流求取Cs〓轰击下二次电子产额和二次Cs〓离化率的方法，实验研究了一次离子能量、束流强度及不同基体对二次Cs〓离化率的影响和瞬态过程中二次离子强度的变化规律，并对发射机理做了解释。

probability and density of power load ; kernel density estimation ; window width ; indexes of load probability characteristics ; Kolmogorov test

实际的电力负荷P是连续性随机变量，设我们要了解的负荷范围P∈a，b，F(p为电力负荷的分布函数，f为对应概率函数即分布

Rise to analyse determinism method and connection of probability analysis method, established the relation that fights FS of liquefacient safety factor and liquefacient probability PL.

为了将确定性分析方法和概率分析方法联系起来，建立了抗液化平安系数FS和液化概率PL的关系式。

The statistical simulation analysis method is effective to deal with space- time heterogeneity of earthquakes and risk regions, after 105 count of the va lues of simulating random prediction probability have been got, the objective result s have been got by comparing between the simulation prediction average probabili ty and the practice prediction average probability.

由于统计模拟的方法有效地处理了地震和危险区的时空不均匀性，并且得到经运算105次的统计模拟随机预报概率，将其与实际预报平均概率比较，得到较为客观的结果。

To estimate mutual information of images rapidly and accurately is one of very important problem in image registration,which involves estimating joint probability density and marginal probability density of two images.

快速、精确地估计图像互信息是图像配准中一个非常重要的课题，它涉及到两幅图像的联合概率密度和边缘概率密度的估计。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measure X marginal distribution on X for ; the probability distribution of measure Y

Definition 2.10 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measuremarginal distribution on for ; the probability distribution of measure Y marginal distribution on Y for .

Definition 3.6 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。