查询词典 probability distribution function

Normal distribution in statistics is based on the probability density function in the form of representation, and set up a continuous random variable X, the probability density function f has the form of Figure 1, where a, b are constants and were known as the average value and standard deviation,π, e, respectively pi and natural constants, claimed that X subject to parameters a, b of the normal distribution.

正态分布在统计学中是以概率密度函数的形式表述的，设连续型随机变量X的概率密度函数f有图1中的形式，其中a、b为常数，分别被称为平均值和标准差，π、e 分别为圆周率和自然常数，则称X服从参数为a，b的正态分布。

After we get the TPD function of a little time interval, substitute it and the initial probability distribution into the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation, we can get the full time path of the development of system's probability distribution function .

在求得了某一段时间间隔内的转移密度函数后，将其和系统的初始概率分布代入Chapman-Kolmogorov方程就可以求得各时刻系统的概率分布。

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

The problem of multi-objective usually meet many conflict each other and can not use the objective of the same standard unit, then to employ membership function of fuzzy theory,at first each objective function to change fuzzy set and express with membership function, membership function include the maximum constraint, minimum constraint, the decrease function of monotonic property, to become optimal of the multi-objective function, but still to scanty of weighting value with regard to adjustment of objective function, thus this thesis proposes the method of combine orthogonal arrays and particle swarm optimization to solve the problem of multi-objective optimal power flow, each objective function separately add weighting value, to setting each weighting value of objective function in order to the result of anticipating.

多目标最佳化的问题通常会面临到许多互相冲突且不能用同ㄧ标准单位的目标，於是利用模糊理论中的归属函数，首先将各目标函数转换成模糊集合并以归属函数表示，归属函数包含了最大限制值、最小限制值、单调的递减函数所组成，将各目标函数利用归属函数表示，形成单一目标函数的最佳化，但是仍缺乏权重值对於目标函数的调整，於是本篇论文提出ㄧ种权重值设定与粒子群优演算法的方法去解决多目标最佳电力潮流的问题，将各目标函上分别加上权重值设定各目标函数的权重值，得到预期的效果。

Along with the time development, the computer technology more and more thorough various trades and occupations, have provided thorougher and a convenient service for the general users In order to realize raises department's working efficiency, uses the resources fully, reduces the nonessential manpower, physical resource and financial resource goals and so on disbursement, presented various information management system The paper will design university student's dormitory information management system's Web and realizes using the solution The university student's dormitory information management system is one safe and the highly effective proprietory system, designs specially for the information engineering institute This system has used many technologies, for instance JSP, JDBC, Web service and so on The proprietory system use's database is SQL the Server 2000 databases The university student's dormitory information management system's major function includes: May realize to the student's dormitory information inquiry function, including fast inquiry function and classified inquiry function; To the student's dormitory information's input function, the revision function, deletes the function and the statistical function Realizes the dormitory Control section through the system above function regarding the student's dormitory information current management, namely facilitates the dormitory administrative personnels to keep abreast of the student lodging situation and the billeting situation comprehensively promptly; Has provided some simple data inquiry for the user and outputs each kind of information and so on

随着时代的发展，计算机技术越来越深入各行各业，为广大的用户提供了更为周到和便捷的服务。为了实现提高部门的工作效率，充分利用资源，减少不必要的人力，物力和财力的支出等目的，出现了各种各样的信息管理系统。论文将设计一个高校学生公寓信息管理系统的Web应用解决方案并予以实现。高校学生公寓信息管理系统是一个安全和高效的专用系统，专为信息工程学院设计。这个系统使用了很多技术，比如JSP，JDBC ，Web服务等。专用系统使用的数据库是SQL Server 2000 数据库。高校学生公寓信息管理系统的主要功能包括：可以实现对学生公寓信息的查询功能，包括快速查询功能和分类查询功能；对学生公寓信息的录入功能，修改功能，删除功能和统计功能。通过系统上述功能实现公寓管理部门对于学生公寓信息的日常管理，即方便公寓管理人员及时全面地掌握学生住宿情况及公寓分配情况；为用户提供了一些简单的数据查询并输出各种信息等。

In this algorithm, the direction-of-arrival is assumed to be a discrete random variable with a priori probability density function defined on a set of candidate points. Whether or not the secondary sample is required is based on the a posteriori probability distribution of a set of candidate point"s, which can be calculated from the array received signals. And then, the resulting beamformer is a weighted sum of the beamformers pointed at the latest set of point"s, which are combined according to the value of the a posteriori probability for each pointing direction.

在该算法中，期望信号的波达方向被看作是一个定义在若干候选波达方向上的离散随机变量，由阵列接收信号计算出各候选波达方向的后验概率，并将后验概率的分布作为是否需要进行二次采样的判断标准；随后，对各波达方向上的波束成形权值线性加权，便可得到自适应波束成形器，权系数为各候选波达方向的后验概率值。

When normal distribution of subordinate function was considered, we can further deduce fussy reliable formulas that forces and intensities were lognormal distribution, that forces and intensities were weibull distribution, that forces were exponential distribution and intensities were normal distribution, that forces and intensities were exponential distribution. 3. Coincide methods of skip-ratio curve were gotten by deducing and skip-ratio functions of standard road in common use was gotten by theoretic and algebraic calculation.

并以此为基础选取了广义而精确的正态分布隶属函数，进一步推导了应力和强度均为对数正态分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力和强度均为威布尔分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力为正态分布和强度为威布尔分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力为指数分布和强度为正态分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力和强度均为指数分布时的模糊可靠性公式。

DYS522 sites examine proptosis 5 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.6495,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS508 sites examine proptosis 6 discrimination power with personal allele, allelomorph to 0.7006,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS632 sites examine proptosis 3 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.5224,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS556 sites examine proptosis 6 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.7454,the excluding probability of paternit is.

DYS522基因座共检出5个等位基因9～13，频率分布范围0.0447-0.5075，11频率最高(0.5075)，DP值为0.6495；DYS508基因座共检出6个等位基因8～13，等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.4030，11频率最高(0.4030)，DP值为0.7006；DYS632基因座共检出3个等位基因10～12，等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.4926.11频率最高(0.4926)，DP值为0.5224；DYS556基因座共检出6个等位基因9～14。等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.3433，9频率最高(0.3433)，DP值为0.7454。

For that question: how a probability event becomes to be a certainty event after some time.The answerer is that the Probability is changing along the development of time since many factors will affect the Probability in that time interval and Probability=1 at the point it happened.

又如生化反应，在刚开始的时候，那些化学物质发生反应的概率可能很小，加入催化剂（或者即使不加入催化剂，由于各物质的溶度随着反应进行，时间的推移而改变）影响着后来某一时刻这些化学物质能否完全反应。

Then we use the diagram of Venn to analyse and predigest the theorem proof. And it is also used in probability addition and multiply、conditional probability、total probability formula、 Bayes formula to simplify the calculation of probability. So it is easy to understand and master.

进而利用Venn图分析、简化概率性质的证明以及Venn图在概率的加法与乘法、条件概率、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式中的应用，简化概率的计算，便于学习者理解和掌握。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。