查询词典 probability density

This theory system will pour into the new vigor to the integral geometry and the geometry probability, provides the new theory basis for the integral geometry and the geometry probability.

这一套崭新的理论系统将对积分几何和几何概率注入新的活力，为积分几何及几何概率提供新的理论依据。

Chapter 5 deals with the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems driven by Wiener noises of unknown covariance. The systems are depicted by It〓 stochastic differential equations. By using an adaptive backstepping algorithm and stochastic control Lyapunov functions, the designing procedure of control laws of global asymptotic stability in probability and adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability are presented systematically. Adaptive control laws and parameter update laws can be obtained at the same time by this design scheme.

在第5章中，针对具有方差不确定Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的随机非线性系统（假设方差的F—范数是一个常数或一个缓慢变化的量，对其进行在线辨识），给出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，基于随机Lyapunov定理和It〓微分规则，采用自适应Backstepping设计方法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定和自适应逆最优控制策略，这种设计方法可同时获得控制策略和自适应律，计算机数值仿真结果表明该控制算法是有效性的。

A new method of obtaining secondary electron yield and secondary Cs〓 ionization probability by detecting target current and primary ion current under Cs〓 bombardment is put forward The dependence of Cs〓 ionization probability on primary ion energy, primary beam current and substrate compositions, as well as the dependence of secondary ion intensity on erosion time during transient period has been studied The mechanisms of secondary ion emission are explained

二、提出了通过测量靶流和一次束流求取Cs〓轰击下二次电子产额和二次Cs〓离化率的方法，实验研究了一次离子能量、束流强度及不同基体对二次Cs〓离化率的影响和瞬态过程中二次离子强度的变化规律，并对发射机理做了解释。

For the image with random field feature, the description language is probability distribution model, and the description length equals the negative base-two logarithm of the probability of the image data; For the region homogeneity properties of active contour, the description language is chosen as a sign gradient map, and the description length is the summation of sign gradient inside the active contour; For the active contour regularity, the description language is smoothness, and the corresponding description length is the length of active contour curve.

随机场图像的描述语言采用概率分布模型，描述长度是围道内外区域中图像数据概率的以2为底对数的负数；活动围道区域一致性的描述语言为有符号的梯度图，描述长度是围道内区域有符号梯度的总和；围道形态的描述语言采用平滑性，描述长度正比于围道的长度。

Rise to analyse determinism method and connection of probability analysis method, established the relation that fights FS of liquefacient safety factor and liquefacient probability PL.

为了将确定性分析方法和概率分析方法联系起来，建立了抗液化平安系数FS和液化概率PL的关系式。

The statistical simulation analysis method is effective to deal with space- time heterogeneity of earthquakes and risk regions, after 105 count of the va lues of simulating random prediction probability have been got, the objective result s have been got by comparing between the simulation prediction average probabili ty and the practice prediction average probability.

由于统计模拟的方法有效地处理了地震和危险区的时空不均匀性，并且得到经运算105次的统计模拟随机预报概率，将其与实际预报平均概率比较，得到较为客观的结果。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measure X marginal distribution on X for ; the probability distribution of measure Y

Definition 2.10 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measuremarginal distribution on for ; the probability distribution of measure Y marginal distribution on Y for .

Definition 3.6 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measure X marginal distribution on X for ; the probability distribution of measure Y marginal distribution on Y for .

Definition 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

After the discussion of the static Markoff chain model,the dissertation establishs a normal set called Stat Model, which can be used to calculate a support probability of the experimental data sequence.The probability is a standard which is used to determine the existence of the abnormal behavior.Then an abnomal detection method based on the static Markoff chain model is discussed, and a detection arithmetic is brought forward, the results of experiment is given.

本文利用马尔可夫模型建立一个正常集，也就是统计模型，通过计算该模型对一个实际观测序列的支持概率来判断是否存在异常行为，并给出基于静态马尔可夫链的检测算法及其修正算法，最后给出实验结果。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了